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The coupling of AC and DC power will impact the protective actions on the AC side and pose a threat to the stable operation of the interconnection system. Therefore, a new longitudinal protection method is proposed based on the comprehensive distance similarity of voltage waveforms. Initially, the measured voltage and current data are extracted to calculate the reference voltage, and the voltage waveform fitting is optimized. Subsequently, the Euclidean dynamic time warp (DTW) distance and entropy weight method are utilized to process the voltage waveform, enabling the calculation of its comprehensive distance similarity. This similarity is adopted to determine fault location. A hybrid DC multi-feed AC/DC interconnection system, incorporating a line commutated converter-voltage source converter (LCC-VSC) and a line commutated converter-modular multilevel converter (LCC-MMC), was established in PSCAD, and fault data were simulated and output. The effectiveness of the protection scheme was validated using MATLAB. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately distinguish between faults inside and outside a region. When compared to existing protection methods, it demonstrates superior performance in resisting transition resistance and noise interference, while also mitigating the impact of data asynchronicity. The speed and reliability of the method are further enhanced.
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BACKGROUND: MicroRNA molecules have been identified to play key roles in a broad range of physiological and pathological processes. Polymorphisms in the corresponding sequence space are likely to make a significant con-tribution to phenotypic variation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pre-miR-146a C/G (rs2910164) and pre-miR-499 T/C (rs3746444) polymorphisms and their putative association with inflammatory markers in AF in Han Chinese. METHODS: A total of 123 participants were enrolled, 65 AF patients were confirmed with electrocardiogram (ECG) or dynamic electrocardiography, 58 normal individuals were assigned to the control group. RESULTS: Genotypes of the pre-miR-146a C/G (rs2910164) and pre-miR-499 T/C (rs3746444) polymorphisms were distinguished using the method of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. The distribution of the pre-miR-146a C/G (rs2910164) genotypes CC, CG, and GG was 33.85%, 52.31%, and 13.84% in the AF group and 37.93%, 51.72%, and 10.35% in the controls, respectively. There was no significant difference in either genotype frequency distributions (p = 0.7973) or allele frequency distributions (p = 0.5411) between these two groups. The distribution of the pre-miR-499 T/C (rs3746444) genotypes TT, TC, and CC was 72.41%, 22.41%, and 5.18% in the controls and 49.23%, 38.46%, and 12.31% in AF subjects, respec-tively (p = 0.0296). The frequency of the C allele in the AF group was significantly higher than that in the control group (31.54% vs. 16.38%, p = 0.0057). Compared with the TT genotype, the C allele carriers (TC+CC genotypes) had a 2.7070-fold increased risk of AF. After being adjusted for age, gender, leucocytes, left atrial dimension, left ventricular ejection fraction, serum levels of lipids, and inflammatory markers, the association persisted (adjusted OR = 2.3387, 95% CI =1.1094 - 4.9300, p = 0.0280). Individuals with TC+CC genotype in pre-miR-499 T/C (rs3746444) had greater serum levels of IL-6 and hs-CRP than did patients with the TT genotype. CONCLUSIONS: Our data support that the pre-miR-499 T/C (rs3746444) polymorphism is associated with AF, and the C allele has increased risk for AF in Han Chinese.
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Fibrilación Atrial/genética , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad/genética , MicroARNs/genética , Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple , Anciano , Pueblo Asiatico/genética , Fibrilación Atrial/sangre , Fibrilación Atrial/etnología , Biomarcadores/sangre , Proteína C-Reactiva/análisis , China , Femenino , Frecuencia de los Genes , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad/etnología , Genotipo , Humanos , Interleucina-6/sangre , Masculino , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) was utilized to prepare imprinted polymer through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) successfully. The imprinted polymer was made with a mixture of RAFT agent, 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP), POSS monomer [PSS-(1-propylmethacrylate)-heptaisobutyl substituted, MA 0702], and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA), with ketoprofen (KET) as template. The influence of polymerization variables, the amount of RAFT agent and POSS monomer, the ratio of KET to 4-VP, and the ratio of 4-VP to EDMA, were investigated on the retention factor and imprinting effect. The greatest imprinting factor of the RAFT agent-based POSS MIP was 15.2, about 1.5 times higher than the RAFT agent-free agent POSS MIP. The permeability, surface morphology, as well as pore size distribution of POSS MIP monoliths made with RAFT agent and without RAFT agent were also studied. The optimal MIP was applied to solid phase extraction for KET from commercial tablets. The mean recoveries of KET for RAFT-based POSS MIP was 85.2% with a relative standard deviation of 2.6%.
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BACKGROUND: Several lines of evidence suggest that slow coronary flow (SCF) phenomenon seems to be an early form of atherosclerosis and low-grade inflammation plays a role in the development of SCF. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine, functions as a mediator of inflammatory response, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between IL-6 -634C/G polymorphism and SCF in Han Chinese. METHODS: 250 subjects who underwent coronary angiography and had normal coronary arteries of varying coronary flow rates without any atherosclerotic lesion were enrolled in this study. 41 patients who had thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame counts (TFC) above the normal cutoffs were considered to have SCF and 209 subjects within normal limits served as normal coronary flow (NCF) group. The PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique was used to assess the genotypes. RESULTS: The distribution of the IL-6 -634C/G genotypes (CC, CG, and GG) was 56.94%, 37.80%, and 5.26% in the NCF subjects, and 36.59%, 48.78%, and 14.63% in the SCF group, respectively (p = 0.0173). The frequency of the G allele in the SCF (39.02%) group was significantly higher than that in the NCF (24.16%) group (p = 0.0054). Compared with the CC genotype, the G allele carriers (CG + GG genotypes) had increased risk of SCF in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. In SCF patients, the average serum IL-6 levels (pg/mL) in CG + GG genotype (4.78 ± 0.42) were statistically higher than in CC genotype (3.93 ± 0.36) (p = 0.0000). CONCLUSIONS: Our data support that IL-6 -634C/G polymorphism is associated with SCF and the G allele has increased risk for SCF in Han Chinese.
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Circulación Coronaria , Interleucina-6/genética , Fenómeno de no Reflujo/genética , Polimorfismo Genético , Anciano , Femenino , Genotipo , Humanos , Interleucina-6/sangre , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Fenómeno de no Reflujo/sangre , Fenómeno de no Reflujo/etiología , Regiones Promotoras GenéticasRESUMEN
Adamts17 is a member of a family of secreted metalloproteinases. In this report, we show that knockdown of Adamts17 expression induces apoptosis and inhibits breast cancer cell growth. Adamts17 expression can rapidly be induced by estrogens. siRNA knockdown of Sp1 or Myc demonstrated that Sp1 is required to induce Adamts17 gene expression in response to estrogen. Moreover, reporter assays showed that the proximal promoter and the upstream sequences were not capable of conferring estrogen responsiveness, suggesting that Sp1 elements may be located in the downstream intronic region. We further demonstrated that Sp1 and Myc binding in the proximal promoter region contributed to the Adamts17 basal expression. Furthermore, histone deacetylase (HDAC) and methylase inhibitors also induced Adamts17 expression, indicating that epigenetic alterations, such as aberrant HDAC and/or methylation are associated with dysregulated Adamts17 expression. By meta-analysis using Oncomine microarray data, we found that higher Adamts17 expression is found in several human cancer cell subtypes, especially in breast ductal carcinoma. Moreover, we found that there is an inverse correlation between higher Adamts17 expression and patients' survival. Our study suggests that Adamts17 may support breast cancer cell growth and survival.
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Proteínas ADAM/biosíntesis , Neoplasias de la Mama/metabolismo , Estrógenos/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-myc/genética , Factor de Transcripción Sp1/genética , Proteínas ADAM/genética , Proteínas ADAMTS , Apoptosis/genética , Secuencia de Bases , Neoplasias de la Mama/genética , Neoplasias de la Mama/mortalidad , Carcinoma Ductal/metabolismo , Carcinoma Ductal/mortalidad , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/genética , Metilación de ADN/genética , Proteínas de Unión al ADN/genética , Femenino , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Células HEK293 , Células HeLa , Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas/farmacología , Histona Metiltransferasas , N-Metiltransferasa de Histona-Lisina/antagonistas & inhibidores , Humanos , Células MCF-7 , Datos de Secuencia Molecular , Regiones Promotoras Genéticas/genética , Interferencia de ARN , ARN Interferente PequeñoRESUMEN
Objectives: Toxic leadership is increasingly becoming common in the nursing field, but the measurement tools are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to translate the toxic leadership behaviors of nurse managers (ToxBH-NM) scale into Chinese and test its psychometric properties among Chinese nurses. Methods: The data for this study were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 1,195 nurses. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to examine the structural validity of the ToxBH-NM. The following psychometric properties of the scale were assessed: content validity, criterion validity, internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability. Results: The Chinese version of the ToxBH-NM (C-ToxBH-NM) scale had two dimensions and 30 items. The correlation coefficients between the scores of each item and the total scores were 0762-0.922 (p < 0.001), and the range of the CR determination values of all the items were 8.610-18.998, with statistical significance (p < 0.001). The total content validity index (CVI) was 0.996, the average CVI was 0.996, and the item-level CVI was 0.875-1.000. Two common factors were identified in the EFA, and 81.074% of the variation was explained cumulatively. The CFA showed that all the fitting indexes reached the standard, and the model fit degree was good. When the Chinese version of the Destructive Leadership Scale was used as calibration, the correlation coefficient was 0.378 (p < 0.001). The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the overall scale were 0.989 and of the two dimensions were 0.969 and 0.987, respectively, with a split-half reliability of 0.966 and test-retest reliability of 0.978. Conclusion: The research results show that the C-ToxBH-NM scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the severity of toxic leadership behavior among nursing managers.
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BACKGROUND AIMS: Adipose-derived stem cells are easily accessed and have a relatively high density compared with other mesenchymal stromal cells. Isolation protocols of adipose-derived stem cells (ASC) rely on the cell's ability to adhere to tissue culture plastic overnight. It was evaluated whether the floating ASC fractions are also of interest for cell-based therapies. In addition, the impact of age, body mass index (BMI) and harvest site was assessed. METHODS: The surface protein profile with the use of flow cytometry, the cell yield and the doubling time of passages 4, 5 and 6 of ASC from 30 donors were determined. Adherent and supernatant fractions were compared. The impact of age, BMI and harvest site on cell yield and doubling times was determined. RESULTS: Both adherent and supernatant fractions showed high mean fluorescence intensities for CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90 and CD105 and comparatively low mean fluorescence intensities for CD11b, CD62L, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 and CD34. Doubling times of adherent and supernatant fractions did not differ significantly. Whereas the old age group had a significantly lower cell yield compared with the middle aged group, BMI and harvest site had no impact on cell yield. Finally, doubling times for passages 4, 5 and 6 were not influenced by the age and BMI of the donors, nor the tissue-harvesting site. CONCLUSIONS: The floating ASC fraction is an equivalent second cell source just like the adherent ASC fraction. Donor age, BMI and harvest site do not influence cell yield and proliferation rate.
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Tejido Adiposo/fisiología , Células Madre/fisiología , Tejido Adiposo/metabolismo , Adulto , Anciano , Antígenos CD/metabolismo , Índice de Masa Corporal , Técnicas de Cultivo de Célula/métodos , Proliferación Celular , Células Cultivadas , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Células Madre/metabolismoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND/AIM: Angiogenesis is one of the hallmarks of cancer. However, the role of molecular subtypes of angiogenesis-associated genes (AAGs) in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The expression of AAGs in patients with LUAD were studied. Consensus clustering was performed to identify new AAG-associated molecular subgroups. The TIME and immune status of the subgroups were analyzed. Functional enrichment analysis was performed on the differentially expression genes among the clustered subgroups to analyze their relationship with AAGs. Furthermore, a prognostic risk model and clinical nomogram associated with survival time were constructed. Risk scores of drug sensitivity, immune checkpoint molecules, tumor mutational burden, and tumor cell stemness were analyzed. Finally, a series of in vitro experiments were performed to investigate the role of dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 (DKK1) in LUAD. RESULTS: Two molecular subgroups with significantly different survival rates and TIME were identified. Immune checkpoint scores were higher in the subgroup with a worse prognosis. Moreover, differentially expressed genes were enriched in cell-cycle regulation, protein metabolism, and the immune microenvironment. The risk model and clinical nomogram constructed based on AAGs accurately predicted the prognosis of patients with LUAD. Patients with high-risk scores were less sensitive to chemotherapy but more sensitive to immunotherapy. DKK1 was highly expressed in basal cells and luminal cells. In addition, the knockdown of DKK1 reduced LUAD cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. CONCLUSION: Models based on AAGs can play an important role in predicting LUAD prognosis and immunotherapy effects. We further characterized the angiogenesis of TIME and studied the AAG DKK1. Our findings provide a theoretical basis for antitumor strategies targeting angiogenesis.
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Adenocarcinoma del Pulmón , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Humanos , Relevancia Clínica , Adenocarcinoma del Pulmón/genética , Proliferación Celular/genética , Análisis por Conglomerados , Neoplasias Pulmonares/genética , Pronóstico , Microambiente Tumoral/genéticaRESUMEN
POC1 centriolar protein A (POC1A) effect in pan-cancer remains uncertain. The POC1A expression in normal and tumor tissues underwent analysis in this study utilizing data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. POC1A prognostic value and clinicopathological features were assessed utilizing the TCGA cohort. The relationship between immunological cell infiltration and POC1A of TCGA samples downloaded from TIMER2 and ImmuCellAI databases were observed. The relation between POC1A and immunological checkpoints genes, microsatellite instability (MSI) as well as tumor mutation burden (TMB) was also evaluated. Additionally, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was utilized for exploring POC1A potential molecular mechanism in pan-cancer. In almost all 33 tumors, POCA1 showed a high expression. In most cases, high POC1A expression was linked significantly with a poor prognosis. Additionally, Tumor immune infiltration and tumors microenvironment were correlated with the expression of POC1A. In addition, TMB and MSI, as well as immune checkpoint genes in pan-cancer, were related to POC1A expression. In GSEA analysis, POC1A is implicated in cell cycle and immune-related pathways. These results might elucidate the crucial roles of POC1A in pan-cancer as a prognostic biomarker and immunotherapy target.
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Proteínas de Ciclo Celular , Proteínas del Citoesqueleto , Neoplasias , Biomarcadores de Tumor/inmunología , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/inmunología , Proteínas del Citoesqueleto/inmunología , Humanos , Tolerancia Inmunológica , Inestabilidad de Microsatélites , Neoplasias/inmunología , Neoplasias/patología , Pronóstico , Microambiente Tumoral/inmunologíaRESUMEN
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a cytokine involved in different physiologic and pathophysiologic processes including essential hypertension (EH). Associations of the IL-6 promoter region polymorphisms with circulating level of IL-6 have been reported in various studies. We detected the IL-6-597G/A polymorphism in 246 EH patients and 194 healthy controls from Jiangsu area (south of China). Individuals all carried the GG wild genotype, no GA or AA genotypes were found. Our results suggest that IL-6-597G/A polymorphism is extremely rare and unlikely to be contributing significantly to disease susceptibility in southern Han Chinese.
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Pueblo Asiatico/genética , Etnicidad/genética , Interleucina-6/genética , Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple/genética , China/etnología , Frecuencia de los Genes/genética , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad , HumanosRESUMEN
Bok is a proapoptotic member in the Bcl-2 family and the expression of Bok is regulated by cellular stresses. In the present study, we have isolated and characterized a natural antisense transcript of Bok, BOKAS. The BOKAS gene consists of 2 exons, that expresses as a non-protein coding transcript. Both BOKAS and Bok are transcribed from the same locus but in opposite orientations. The mRNA expression of BOKAS was only detected in testis and certain cancer tissues but not in other normal adult tissues examined. Overexpression of BOKAS alone exhibited no significant anti- or pro-apoptotic activity but it was able to inhibit Bok-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Our results suggest that BOKAS may function specifically in the human testis, where it serves as an antisense molecule to regulate Bok-induced apoptosis. In addition, natural antisense transcripts were identified for BAD and BCL2L12.
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Apoptosis , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Oligonucleótidos Antisentido/farmacología , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-bcl-2/metabolismo , Secuencia de Bases , Supervivencia Celular , Exones , Células HeLa , Humanos , Masculino , Datos de Secuencia Molecular , Proteínas Musculares/metabolismo , Testículo/metabolismo , Distribución Tisular , Proteína Letal Asociada a bcl/metabolismoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Feeder cells are frequently used for the early-stage of derivation and culture of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines. METHODS: We established a conditionally immortalized human foreskin fibroblast line that secreted basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). These cells were used as feeder cells for hESC culture and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell derivation and expansion. This conditional immortalization was performed using lentiviral vector (LV) mediated transduction of Bmi-1 and human telomerase reverse transcriptase genes and the resulting cell line was further modified by LV-mediated transduction of a secreted form of bFGF gene product. Three different laboratories have tested whether this feeder cell line could support the maintenance of four different hESC lines. RESULTS: Immortalized fibroblasts secreting stable amounts of bFGF supported the growth of all hESC lines, which remained pluripotent and had a normal karyotype for at least 10 passages. Even at high passage (p56), these modified cells, when used as feeders, could support iPS derivation and propagation. Derived iPS cells expressed pluripotency markers, had hESC morphology and produced tissue components of the three germ layers when differentiated in vitro. CONCLUSION: These modified fibroblasts are useful as a genetically-defined feeder cell line for reproducible and cost-effective culture of both hESC and iPS cells.
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Técnicas de Cultivo de Célula , Línea Celular , Células Madre Embrionarias/fisiología , Fibroblastos/citología , Células Madre Pluripotentes/fisiología , Animales , Diferenciación Celular , Proliferación Celular , Técnicas de Cocultivo , Humanos , Cariotipificación , Lentivirus/genética , RatonesRESUMEN
This study is the first comprehensive, integrated approach to examine grade-specific changes in gene expression along the entire neoplastic spectrum of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in the process of cervical carcinogenesis. This was accomplished by identifying gene expression signatures of disease progression using cDNA microarrays to analyze RNA from laser-captured microdissected epithelium and underlying stroma from normal cervix, graded CINs, cancer, and patient-matched normal cervical tissues. A separate set of samples were subsequently validated using a linear mixed model that is ideal to control for interpatient gene expression profile variation, such as age and race. These validated genes were ultimately used to propose a genomically based model of the early events in cervical neoplastic transformation. In this model, the CIN 1 transition coincides with a proproliferative/immunosuppression gene signature in the epithelium that probably represents the epithelial response to human papillomavirus infection. The CIN 2 transition coincides with a proangiogenic signature, suggesting a cooperative signaling interaction between stroma and tumor cells. Finally, the CIN 3 and squamous cell carcinoma antigen transition coincide with a proinvasive gene signature that may be a response to epithelial tumor cell overcrowding. This work strongly suggests that premalignant cells experience a series of microenvironmental stresses at the epithelium/stroma cell interface that must be overcome to progress into a transformed phenotype and identifies the order of these events in vivo and their association with specific CIN transitions.
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Biomarcadores de Tumor/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética , Perfilación de la Expresión Génica , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica/genética , Displasia del Cuello del Útero/genética , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patología , Epitelio/metabolismo , Epitelio/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Rayos Láser , Microdisección , Invasividad Neoplásica/patología , Análisis de Secuencia por Matrices de Oligonucleótidos , ARN Neoplásico/análisis , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa de Transcriptasa Inversa , Células del Estroma/metabolismo , Células del Estroma/patología , Activación Transcripcional , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/patología , Displasia del Cuello del Útero/patologíaRESUMEN
Bongkrekic acid (BKA) is a tricarboxylic fatty acid that inhibits adenine nucleotide translocase as a kind of mitochondrial toxins. BKA is produced by the bacterium Burkholderia gladioli pathovar cocovenenans. An investigation was performed to determine the source of possible BKA poisoning of a family in H City, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China, who consumed a commercially produced rice noodle product that was not fermented or noticeably spoiled. Clinical and food samples were tested. BKA concentration was detected by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. We isolated and identified the suspicious strains from the rice noodles and performed toxicity determination through an animal experiment. BKA detected in the cases and the dead dog was 2.15 to about 343 µg/kg. The cases and dead dog shared a unique history of food exposure. The BKA in the factory's food samples was 150 and 160 µg/kg. All mice given the BKA extract by gavage died within 24 h. In conclusion, the food poisoning was caused by the high BKA concentration of expired (4 days over the 24-h shelf life) wet rice noodle products, with corn and wheat starch contaminated by B. gladioli cocovenenans. Different from traditional BKA poisoning caused by fermented and spoiled corn or coconut products, there was no noticeable spoilage because of the nonfermentation process and overused sodium dehydroacetate. The risk of BKA in wet rice noodle products and application of antiseptics, such as sodium dehydroacetate, in such food should be quantitatively evaluated to prevent the recurrence of similar events.
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Ácido Bongcréquico , Enfermedades Transmitidas por los Alimentos , Oryza , Animales , Ácido Bongcréquico/análisis , Ácido Bongcréquico/envenenamiento , Burkholderia gladioli , China , Cromatografía Liquida , Perros , Enfermedades Transmitidas por los Alimentos/microbiología , Espectrometría de Masas , Ratones , Oryza/microbiologíaRESUMEN
Post-stroke hyperglycemia during early reperfusion increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and subsequently aggravates brain injury and clinical prognosis. The decreased level of tight junction proteins (TJPs) has been reported but the underlying mechanism remains largely elusive. Herein we designed to investigate the detailed molecular events in brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) ex and in vivo. After oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) for 90â¯min and reperfusion with 8 or 16â¯mM glucose for 30â¯min, glucose at 16â¯mM caused significant decrease in the TJP expression and particularly ZO-1 redistribution from membrane to cytoplasm of BMECs. High glucose also markedly promoted the secretion of MMP-2/9 and oxidative/nitrosative stress, enhanced autophagy and increased the Caveolin-1 and LAMP-2 expression. Moreover, in vivo experiments demonstrated that rapamycin-enhanced autophagy further caused ZO-1 reduction and the increased BBB permeability. Therefore, high-glucose exposure in the early reperfusion causes the BBB disruption, with MMP-2/9-mediated extracellular degradation, caveolin-1-mediated intracellular translocation and autophagy-lysosome-mediated degradation of ZO-1 protein all together involved in the process. The role of MMP-2/-9 and autophagy in the modulation of paracellular permeability was confirmed by pharmacological inhibition. Therefore, our findings may provide new insights into targeting ZO-1 regulation for the purpose of significantly improving the clinical prognosis of ischemic stroke.
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Autofagia/fisiología , Hiperglucemia/metabolismo , Daño por Reperfusión/metabolismo , Accidente Cerebrovascular/metabolismo , Proteína de la Zonula Occludens-1/metabolismo , Animales , Barrera Hematoencefálica/metabolismo , Barrera Hematoencefálica/patología , Permeabilidad Capilar/fisiología , Caveolina 1/metabolismo , Células Cultivadas , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Células Endoteliales/metabolismo , Células Endoteliales/patología , Hiperglucemia/patología , Lisosomas/metabolismo , Lisosomas/patología , Masculino , Metaloproteinasa 2 de la Matriz/metabolismo , Metaloproteinasa 9 de la Matriz/metabolismo , Microvasos/metabolismo , Microvasos/patología , Óxido Nítrico/metabolismo , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno/metabolismo , Daño por Reperfusión/patología , Accidente Cerebrovascular/patologíaRESUMEN
In this work, an efficient method to prepare polymer monoliths with incorporated carbon nanotubes in a mixture of room temperature ionic liquid and deep eutectic solvents was developed. With assistance of the binary green solvent, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and choline chloride/ethylene glycol, single-walled carbon nanotubes were dispersed successfully in pre-polymerization mixture without need of oxidative cutting of carbon nanotubes, which may allow depletion of the emission of volatile organic compounds into environment. The novel single-walled carbon nanotubes monolith was evaluated by capillary electrochromatography. Compared with the monolith made without single-walled carbon nanotubes, the monolith with the incorporation of single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibited high column efficiency (251,000plates/m) in the chromatographic separation. The morphology of the monolith can be tuned by the composition of mixture of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents to afford good column permeability and excellent separation ability for small molecules of alkyl phenones and alkyl benzenes. The results demonstrated that the method is a green strategy for the fabrication of multifunctional polymer monoliths.
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Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in different physiologic and pathophysiologic processes, and circulating levels of IL-6 differ greatly between individuals. The Chinese Hui is one of the largest ethnic minorities, little is known about the distribution of IL-6 genetic variations and their effects on serum levels in Hui population. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of -174G/C (rs1800795), -597G/A (rs1800797), and -634C/G (rs1800796) polymorphisms in the IL-6 gene promoter region and their association with IL-6 serum levels in the Ningxia Hui population. A total of 96 Hui subjects, (57 men and 39 women; mean age 49.65 ± 19.73 years) unrelated nationality residents in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were enrolled. Genotyping of the three polymorphisms were performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) combined with gel electrophoresis and then confirmed by direct sequencing. The -174G/C (97.92% GG, 2.08% GC, and 0% CC) and -597G/A (98.96% GG, 1.04% GA, and 0% AA) polymorphisms were rare. The frequencies of -634C/G genotypes CC, CG, and GG were found to be 54.17%, 40.62%, and 5.21%, respectively in total studied subjects, the derived allele frequencies for the C and G alleles were 74.48% and 25.52%. Increased IL-6 levels were correlated with the IL-6 -634G allele carriers (CG+GG genotypes). The results suggest that IL-6 -174G/C and -597G/A are rare but -634C/G is common in the Ningxia Hui population, and the -634G allele is associated with circulating levels of IL-6.
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BACKGROUND: Fractures with a critical size bone defect are associated with high rates of delayed- and non-union. The treatment of such complications remains a serious issue in orthopaedic surgery. Adipose derived stem cells (ASCs) combined with biomimetic materials can potentially be used to increase fracture healing. Nevertheless, a number of requirements have to be fulfilled; in particular, the insufficient vascularisation of the bone constructs. Here, the objectives were to study the impact of ASC-derived osteoblasts on ASC-derived endothelial cells in a 3D co-culture and the effect of 40wt% of amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles on the proliferation and differentiation of ASC-derived endothelial cells when present in PLGA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five primary ASC lines were differentiated towards osteoblasts (OBs) and endothelial cells (ECs) and two of them were chosen based on quantitative PCR results. Either a mono-culture of ASC-derived EC or a co-culture of ASC-derived EC with ASC-derived OB (1:1) was seeded on an electrospun nanocomposite of poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles (PLGA/a-CaP; reference: PLGA). The proliferation behaviour was determined histomorphometrically in different zones and the expression of von Willebrand Factor (vWF) was quantified. RESULTS: Independently of the fat source (biologic variability), ASC-derived osteoblasts decelerated the proliferation behaviour of ASC-derived endothelial cells in the co-culture compared to the mono-culture. However, expression of vWF was clearly stronger in the co-culture, indicating further differentiation of the ASC-derived EC into the EC lineage. Moreover, the presence of a-CaP nanoparticles in the scaffold slowed the proliferation behaviour of the co-culture cells, too, going along with a further differentiation of the ASC-derived OB, when compared to pure PLGA scaffolds. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed significant findings for bone tissue-engineering. Co-cultures of ASC-derived EC and ASC-derived OB stimulate each other's further differentiation. A nanocomposite with a-CaP nanoparticles offers higher mechanical stability, bioactivity and osteoconductivity compared to mere PLGA and can easily be seeded with pre-differentiated EC and OB.
Asunto(s)
Tejido Adiposo/citología , Materiales Biomiméticos , Células Endoteliales/citología , Fracturas Óseas/patología , Fracturas no Consolidadas/patología , Osteoblastos/citología , Ingeniería de Tejidos/métodos , Fenómenos Biomecánicos , Fosfatos de Calcio/metabolismo , Diferenciación Celular , Línea Celular , Proliferación Celular , Células Cultivadas , Técnicas de Cocultivo , Células Endoteliales/metabolismo , Humanos , Nanocompuestos , Osteoblastos/metabolismo , Osteogénesis , Células Madre , Andamios del TejidoRESUMEN
In the conventional method of microskin autografting, aggressive early excision is adopted, followed by coverage with a microskin-allograft complex to close extensive burn wounds. However, early excision is always associated with a defect of viable tissue, resulting in massive blood loss and causing high risk to aged patients or those with other systemic diseases. We developed a new method in which an eschar thinning operation was first adopted, followed by raising granulation tissue and microskin autografting, which was covered by a Vaseline-based moisture dressing. A total of 52 patients were included in this study and randomly assigned to the control group (n=26) and the experimental group (n=26) for the conventional method and the new method, respectively. The re-epithelisation rate on the 21st day after autografting indicated that there was no significant difference between both groups. There was also no significant difference between the two groups when the re-epithelialisation rate was compared with the type of organisms cultured. However, the Vancouver Burn Skin Score (VBSS) results demonstrated a significant improvement of cosmetic appearance in the experimental group (score=2.1) as compared to the control group (score=3.9). The new method also showed other advantages, including less blood loss, shorter surgical duration and lower cost of surgery. From this prospective study, it can be concluded that the new method can be an alternative to the conventional microskin autografting procedure.