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Biomacromolecules ; 25(7): 4215-4232, 2024 Jul 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38845149

RESUMEN

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) targets invasive, radioresistant cancers but requires a selective and high B-10 loading boron drug. This manuscript investigates boron-rich poly(ethylene glycol)-block-(poly(4-vinylphenyl boronate ester)) polymer micelles synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization for their potential application in BNCT. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed spherical micelles with a uniform size of 43 ± 10 nm, ideal for drug delivery. Additionally, probe sonication proved effective in maintaining the micelles' size and morphology postlyophilization and reconstitution. In vitro studies with B16-F10 melanoma cells demonstrated a 38-fold increase in boron accumulation compared to the borophenylalanine drug for BNCT. In vivo studies in a B16-F10 tumor-bearing mouse model confirmed enhanced tumor selectivity and accumulation, with a tumor-to-blood (T/B) ratio of 2.5, surpassing BPA's T/B ratio of 1.8. As a result, mice treated with these micelles experienced a significant delay in tumor growth, highlighting their potential for BNCT and warranting further research.


Asunto(s)
Terapia por Captura de Neutrón de Boro , Micelas , Terapia por Captura de Neutrón de Boro/métodos , Animales , Ratones , Melanoma Experimental/patología , Melanoma Experimental/tratamiento farmacológico , Ácidos Borónicos/química , Línea Celular Tumoral , Polietilenglicoles/química , Polímeros/química , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Ésteres/química , Ésteres/farmacología , Compuestos de Boro/química , Compuestos de Boro/farmacología
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