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Hepatogastroenterology ; 59(119): 2343-7, 2012 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22389301

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aims of this study were to report the clinical outcomes of adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy after curative resection in 637 patients with gastric cancer. METHODOLOGY: The retrospective analysis included 637 patients with resectable gastric cancer and stage IB-IV (M0) from 8 medical centers between 2003 and 2010. The patients were treated with 5FU-leucovorin and radiotherapy according to Schema for INT-0116. RESULTS: Of the 637 patients, the median of overall survival (OS) was 43.7 months and relapse free survival (RFS) was 36.6 months. OS rates were 84%, 45%, 40% while RFS rates were 81%, 45% and 35% at 1, 3 and 5-years, respectively. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicities (grade 1-4) were observed in 35% and 36.5% of patients, respectively. In univariate analysis, according to the Lauren classification, tumor grade, T stage, N stage, type of operation (total gastrectomy or subtotal) and surgery resection margin (R0 or R1) were found as prognostic factors on RFS and OS (p<0.05). In multivariate analysis, T stage, N stage and surgical margins were found as effective factors on OS. T stage, N stage and Lauren classification were factors affecting RFS. CONCLUSIONS: Adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy after curative resection of gastric cancer was feasible, with acceptable toxicities in the Turkish population.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Quimioradioterapia Adyuvante , Gastrectomía , Neoplasias Gástricas/terapia , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efectos adversos , Quimioradioterapia Adyuvante/efectos adversos , Quimioradioterapia Adyuvante/mortalidad , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Estudios de Factibilidad , Femenino , Fluorouracilo/administración & dosificación , Gastrectomía/efectos adversos , Gastrectomía/mortalidad , Humanos , Estimación de Kaplan-Meier , Leucovorina/administración & dosificación , Metástasis Linfática , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis Multivariante , Clasificación del Tumor , Invasividad Neoplásica , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Neoplasias Gástricas/mortalidad , Neoplasias Gástricas/patología , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del Tratamiento , Turquía , Adulto Joven
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