RESUMEN
To investigate the effect of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) on sepsis, chronically catheterized conscious pigs were challenged with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8 x 10(7) colony-forming units kg-1 h-1) for 84 h (Group A, n = 8). Group B (n = 7) also received rhG-CSF at 5 micrograms kg-1 d-1, the first dose being given 30 min before starting bacterial infusion. Two of the animals in Group A died from pulmonary failure, whereas all those treated with rh-GCSF survived. Fever, severe pulmonary hypertension and systemic hypotension--the latter accompanied at first by a transient hypodynamic, and later a hyperdynamic response--were observed in all of the animals. In Group B, however, the rise in temperature, mean pulmonary arterial pressure (at a later stage of the observation), plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor, and endotoxin were significantly less than in Group A. In the rhG-CSF-treated pigs, an initial leukopenia completely recovered within 24 h (p < .05 vs. Group A). These data suggest that rhG-CSF might be beneficial in the treatment of sepsis.
Asunto(s)
Factor Estimulante de Colonias de Granulocitos/uso terapéutico , Hemodinámica/efectos de los fármacos , Pulmón/fisiopatología , Infecciones por Pseudomonas/tratamiento farmacológico , Sepsis/tratamiento farmacológico , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/efectos de los fármacos , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Femenino , Pulmón/efectos de los fármacos , Masculino , Distribución Aleatoria , Proteínas Recombinantes/uso terapéutico , Pruebas de Función Respiratoria , Sepsis/sangre , Sepsis/fisiopatología , PorcinosRESUMEN
In human and small animal intensive care medicine percutaneous sheath introducer (PSI) sets are commonly used for repeated insertion of an arterial or a venous catheter with only one vascular puncture. We used PSI for chronic catheterization of swine with a Swan-Ganz thermodilution catheter via a surgically exposed external jugular vein. In this way we were able to change defective catheters or correct the position of the catheter tip without renewed surgical intervention.