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Appl Health Econ Health Policy ; 2(4): 183-90, 2003.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15119537

RESUMEN

Alcohol-impaired driving is one of the major contributing factors to fatal and serious crashes in New Zealand. To curb the high level of road trauma resulting from drink-driving, a compulsory breath test (CBT) programme was introduced in 1993 and a supplementary road safety package (SRSP) in 1995/1996. The SRSP aimed to enhance road safety enforcement and advertising activities, and focused primarily on drink-driving and speeding. These interventions have resulted in a substantial reduction in alcohol-related road trauma. Subsequently, in 1999, the drinking age was lowered from 20 to 18 years. This paper examines the impacts of these drink-driving interventions. The analysis shows that the CBT programme and the SRSP have contributed to the reduction in alcohol-related crashes in recent years. There is also some evidence that, following the lowering of the drinking age, there has been an increase in drink-driving and subsequent alcohol-related crash involvement for drivers under 18 years.


Asunto(s)
Accidentes de Tránsito/prevención & control , Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/legislación & jurisprudencia , Conducción de Automóvil/legislación & jurisprudencia , Política de Salud , Accidentes de Tránsito/mortalidad , Accidentes de Tránsito/estadística & datos numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Publicidad , Factores de Edad , Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/prevención & control , Pruebas Respiratorias , Humanos , Aplicación de la Ley , Concesión de Licencias/legislación & jurisprudencia , Nueva Zelanda/epidemiología , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud
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