RESUMEN
We describe a simple and novel protocol for the synthesis of tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones with three points of diversity, exploiting the acylating properties of the recently rediscovered Ugi-imide. The final compounds can be easily prepared in three synthetic steps using a multicomponent reaction, a Staudinger reduction, and an acylative protocol, with good to excellent yields for each synthetic step.
Asunto(s)
Benzodiazepinonas/síntesis química , Imidas/química , Acilación , Fármacos Anti-VIH/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Técnicas de Química Sintética , Humanos , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Estructura MolecularRESUMEN
α-Isocyanoacetamides, acyl chlorides and dialkylacetylenedicarboxylates undergo a smooth multicomponent reaction to produce dialkyl 2-acyl-5-aminofuran-3,4-dicarboxylates in good yield. The scope and mechanism of this new multicomponent transformation are discussed.
Asunto(s)
Aminas/química , Ácidos Carboxílicos/síntesis química , Furanos/química , Nitrilos/química , Acilación , Alquilación , Estructura MolecularRESUMEN
Novel macrocyclic peptide mimetics have been synthesized by exploiting a three-component reaction and an azide-alkyne [3 + 2] cycloaddition. The prepared compounds were screened as HDAC inhibitors allowing us to identify a new compound with promising biological activity. In order to rationalize the biological results, computational studies have also been performed.
Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas/química , Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas/farmacología , Péptidos Cíclicos/química , Péptidos Cíclicos/farmacología , Sitios de Unión , Materiales Biomiméticos/síntesis química , Materiales Biomiméticos/química , Materiales Biomiméticos/metabolismo , Materiales Biomiméticos/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Descubrimiento de Drogas , Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Histona Desacetilasas/metabolismo , Histona Desacetilasas/química , Histona Desacetilasas/metabolismo , Humanos , Modelos Moleculares , Péptidos Cíclicos/síntesis química , Péptidos Cíclicos/metabolismoRESUMEN
Passerini-Ugi hybrid adducts can be obtained through a four-component reaction by using glycolaldehyde dimer.
Asunto(s)
Acetaldehído/análogos & derivados , Acetaldehído/química , Catálisis , Reactivos de Enlaces Cruzados , Estructura Molecular , Piperidinas/químicaRESUMEN
A library of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bis-(ß-aminoamides) has been prepared starting from symmetrical secondary diamines by using a double Ugi four-component reaction. A sacrifical Mumm rearrangement, thanks to the use of 2-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid, is necessary to suppress the competing split-Ugi reaction, increasing the yield and simplifying the purification step. The scope, the reaction conditions, and the role of water in trapping the nitrilium intermediate are also discussed.
Asunto(s)
Amidas/síntesis química , Diaminas/química , Acetanilidas/síntesis química , Acetanilidas/química , Amidas/química , Técnicas Químicas Combinatorias , Estructura Molecular , Piperazinas/síntesis química , Piperazinas/química , Ranolazina , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Up to now, the synthesis of quinazolinones has required lengthy synthetic procedures. Here, we describe an innovative one-pot multicomponent reaction leading to highly substituted quinazolinones. We believe that this novel transformation may open the door for the generation of new and pharmacologically active quinazolinones, but, most important of all, the resurrection of the imide-Ugi scaffold paves the way for the synthesis of novel molecular architectures.
Asunto(s)
Técnicas Químicas Combinatorias , Imidas/química , Quinazolinonas/síntesis química , Imidas/síntesis química , Estructura Molecular , Quinazolinonas/químicaRESUMEN
A stereospecific multicomponent reaction among isocyanides, syn-chlorooximes, and carboxylic acids provides an efficient synthesis of biologically relevant syn-α-oximinoamides.
Asunto(s)
Amidas/síntesis química , Ácidos Carboxílicos/síntesis química , Colorantes Fluorescentes/síntesis química , Hidrocarburos Clorados/química , Nitrilos/síntesis química , Oximas/química , Amidas/química , Ácidos Carboxílicos/química , Colorantes Fluorescentes/química , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Estructura Molecular , Nitrilos/química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Acyl chlorides and alpha-isocyanoacetamides undergo an efficient reaction in dichloromethane in the presence of triethylamine to give 2-acyl-5-aminooxazoles. Subsequent acid hydrolysis of the 5-aminooxazole moiety leads to alpha-ketoamides in good overall yields.