RESUMEN
In this study, a one-step, real-time, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RealAmp) assay was developed, for the highly specific detection of pork DNA. For the assay, the mtDNA of cytochrome b (cytb) gene was amplified at 63 °C using SYBR Green I for 45 min with a Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) System that measured the fluorescent signal at one-minute intervals. As little as 1 pg of template DNA could be detected, without any cross-reactivity with non-target species. Meat mixtures, heat-treated at 100 °C for 15 min, prepared by mixing pork meat with beef at different ratios (0.01%-10%) were tested, and the RealAmp assays allowed the detection of as little as 0.01% pork in the meat mixtures. Thus, this work showed that RealAmp could be used for specific identification and sensitive quantification of meat species, even for heat-treated meat products.
RESUMEN
As a famous probiotic, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HN001 is widely added to probiotic products. Different L. rhamnosus strains have different probiotic effects, and the active HN001 strain is the key to exerting probiotic effects, so it is of great practical significance for realising the detection of L. rhamnosus HN001 at the strain level in probiotic products. In this study, strain-specific primer pairs and probes were designed. A combined treatment of sodium deoxycholate (SD) and propidium monoazide (PMA) inhibited the amplification of dead bacterial DNA, establishing a SD-PMA-ddPCR system and conditions for detecting live L. rhamnosus HN001 in probiotic powders. Specificity was confirmed using type strains and commercial strains. Sensitivity tests with spiked samples showed a detection limit of 105 CFU/g and a linear quantification range of 1.42 × 105-1.42 × 109 CFU/g. Actual sample testing demonstrated the method's efficiency in quantifying HN001 in compound probiotic products. This method offers a reliable tool for the rapid and precise quantification of viable L. rhamnosus HN001, crucial for the quality monitoring of probiotic products.
RESUMEN
α particles must be monitored to be managed as radioactive diagnostic agents or nuclear activity indicators. The new generation of perovskite detectors suffer from limited energy resolution, which affects spectroscopy and imaging applications. Here, we report that the solution-grown CsPbBr3 crystal exhibits a low and stable dark current (34.6 nA·cm-2 at 200 V) by thinning the as-grown crystal to decrease the high concentration CsPb2Br5 phase near the surface. The introduction of the Schottky electrode for the CsPbBr3 detector further reduces the dark current and improves the high-temperature stability. An energy resolution of 6.9% is achieved with the commercial electronic system, while the effects of air scattering and absorption are investigated. Moreover, 1.1% energy resolution is recognized by a full-customized readout application-specific integrated circuit without any additional signal processing, which matches well with the given parameters of the CsPbBr3 detector by reducing the parasitic capacitance and electronic noise.
RESUMEN
A method of solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-MS/MS) was developed to determine thiourea dioxide which was illegally added into lotus seed paste fillings. An amount of 0.05% (v/v) acetic acid was used to extract thiourea dioxide from fillings, and the BOND ELUT PLEXA column (60 mg/3 mL) was used as the SPE column to clean-up the extraction. Then, an Agilent HILIC column (100 mm x 2.1 mm, 3.5 microm) was applied to separate target compounds by using the mobile phases of 0.01 mol/L ammonium acetate (pH 3.5) and acetonitrile. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were operated by the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The calibration curve showed a good linearity for the target compound in the detection range of 10 - 1 000 microg/L. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of this method were 8.0 microg/kg and 30.0 microg/kg, respectively. The recoveries were in the ranges of 75.3% - 80.7% with the RSDs of no more than 4.83%. This proposed method was rapid, highly specific and suitable for the confirmation and quantitative determination of thiourea dioxide in lotus seed paste fillings.