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1.
Exp Dermatol ; 33(3): e15055, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38519437

RESUMEN

There are limited data on acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH), particularly among Asian populations. The primary aim was to evaluate the clinical features of ACH and treatment approaches in a sizeable multicentre Asian cohort. We analysed data from adult patients diagnosed with ACH. Of 65 patients with ACH, seven patients had ACH with GPP. Females were more frequently affected in both conditions. Five (71.4%) developed GPP 5-33 years after ACH onset, while two (28.6%) developed GPP concurrently with ACH. The onset age for ACH with GPP (27.9 ± 13.6 years) was earlier than that of isolated ACH (39.8 ± 17.3 years). Metabolic comorbidities were common. ACH exhibited a chronic persistent course. Among systemic non-biologics, acitretin was the most frequently prescribed, followed by ciclosporin and methotrexate. Acitretin and ciclosporin demonstrated similar marked response rates, which surpassed that of methotrexate. Regarding biologics, a marked response was more commonly observed with interleukin-17 inhibitors than with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors. Females are predominant in both conditions. The onset age for ACH among Asian patients is earlier (late 30s) than that for Caucasian patients (late 40s). Interleukin-17 inhibitors may be more effective than tumour necrosis factor inhibitors in managing ACH.


Asunto(s)
Acrodermatitis , Productos Biológicos , Psoriasis , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto Joven , Acitretina/uso terapéutico , Inhibidores del Factor de Necrosis Tumoral/uso terapéutico , Interleucina-17 , Metotrexato/uso terapéutico , Ciclosporina/uso terapéutico , Acrodermatitis/tratamiento farmacológico , Acrodermatitis/diagnóstico , Acrodermatitis/patología , Estudios Retrospectivos , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Productos Biológicos/uso terapéutico
2.
Clin Exp Dermatol ; 49(4): 337-343, 2024 Mar 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37956400

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need for noninvasive tests to identify patients with psoriasis at risk of significant liver fibrosis. OBJECTIVES: To externally validate the ability of the Steatosis-Associated Fibrosis Estimator (SAFE) score to detect significant liver fibrosis in patients with psoriasis using transient elastography (TE) as a reference. METHODS: We analysed data from 75 patients with psoriasis, including TE, SAFE score, Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Fibrosis Score (NFS). Significant liver fibrosis was defined as TE values ≥ 7.1 kPa. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). RESULTS: Fifteen patients (20%) exhibited significant liver fibrosis. The AUROCs for the SAFE and FIB-4 scores were 0.82 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67-0.97] and 0.62 (95% CI 0.45-0.79), respectively. The SAFE score outperformed the FIB-4 Index (P = 0.01) but was comparable with the NFS (P = 0.05) in predicting significant fibrosis. Using thresholds of < 0, 0 to < 100 and ≥ 100, the SAFE score categorized 36, 24 and 15 patients into low, intermediate and high-risk groups for significant fibrosis, respectively. The negative predictive value for excluding significant fibrosis with a SAFE score of < 0 was 94.4%, and the positive predictive value for diagnosing significant fibrosis with a SAFE score of > 100 was 53.3%. The duration of psoriasis, joint involvement and methotrexate treatment did not affect the diagnostic ability of the SAFE score whereas age of the patient did. CONCLUSIONS: The SAFE score demonstrated good accuracy in assessing clinically significant fibrosis among patients with psoriasis. This score should prove valuable for risk stratification and patient management in dermatology practice.


Asunto(s)
Diagnóstico por Imagen de Elasticidad , Enfermedad del Hígado Graso no Alcohólico , Psoriasis , Humanos , Biopsia , Cirrosis Hepática/diagnóstico , Cirrosis Hepática/etiología , Enfermedad del Hígado Graso no Alcohólico/complicaciones , Enfermedad del Hígado Graso no Alcohólico/diagnóstico , Psoriasis/complicaciones , Fibrosis
3.
Exp Dermatol ; 32(6): 922-929, 2023 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36940925

RESUMEN

This study evaluated the impacts on psoriasis flares of 3 vaccine platforms: inactivated, viral vector and mRNA. Respectively, 198 and 96 psoriasis patients with and without COVID-19 vaccination during the study period. Group comparison revealed no increased risk of psoriasis flaring after COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccinated group received 425 doses of vaccine (140 inactivated, 230 viral vector and 55 mRNA). Patients' self-reported symptoms included all three platforms causing psoriasis flare, but the highest was among patients administered with mRNA vaccines. Most flares were mild to moderate, and most patients (89.8%) managed their flare-up lesions without rescue therapy. In conclusion, our study showed that the rate of psoriasis flare was not significantly different between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. Factors that might explain psoriasis flare include vaccine-related psychological stress and side effects from vaccination. Different platforms of corona vaccines seemed to have different impact of psoriasis flares. Based on our results and the recommendations of several consensus guidelines, the benefits of COVID vaccinations outweigh the risks to patients with psoriasis. Patients with psoriasis should receive a COVID vaccine as soon as one is available.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Coronavirus , Psoriasis , Humanos , Vacunas contra la COVID-19/efectos adversos , COVID-19/prevención & control , Vacunación/efectos adversos , ARN Mensajero
4.
Australas J Dermatol ; 63(1): e26-e32, 2022 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34928504

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Taking the perspectives of patients into consideration is of the utmost importance when defining treatment goals for psoriasis. The patient-acceptable symptom state (PASS) is a dichotomised question that captures patients' perceptions of their overall health state. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate PASS and determine the factors associated with a satisfactory PASS for psoriatic patients. METHODS: Three questions were asked: (Q1) Considering the ways that your skin symptoms affect your functioning, is your current skin psoriasis satisfactory? (Current PASS), (Q2) Considering the ways that your psoriasis is affecting you, if you were to remain in this state for the next few months, would this be satisfactory? (Future PASS) and (Q3) If you were to remain for the rest of your life as you were during the last 48 hours, would this be satisfactory? (Lifelong PASS). Disease severity, symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were collected. RESULTS: Of 140 patients, 74.3%, 70.0% and 85.7% expressed satisfaction with their current, future and lifelong skin psoriasis conditions respectively. A satisfactory PASS was significantly associated with older and married patients; lower disease severity; fewer skin symptoms; and a higher HRQoL. A multivariate analysis revealed that the independent factors associated with a satisfactory PASS were being older than 40 years, being married, practising meditation, not having extensive lesions at sensitive areas and having a high HRQoL. CONCLUSIONS: PASS is a simple and easily administered questionnaire that reflects both disease severity and HRQoL. Understanding patients' needs and satisfaction levels will result in better care for psoriatic patients than otherwise.


Asunto(s)
Actitud Frente a la Salud , Psoriasis , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Estado Civil , Meditación , Persona de Mediana Edad , Calidad de Vida , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto Joven
5.
Dermatol Ther ; 33(6): e14008, 2020 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32654402

RESUMEN

Continuously updated information is helpful for evaluating the safety of long-term systemic drug use in psoriasis patients with concomitant hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. To investigate the impact of long-term systemic treatment for psoriasis on liver disease in psoriasis patients with HBV infection. Data of patients during 10-year period were recorded and analyzed. Sixty-six patients (46 males and 20 females) with a mean age of 58.5 ± 13.1 years were recruited. Our study estimated that the 5-year cumulative risks of developing cirrhosis and HCC were 30% and 5%, respectively, in patients receiving systemic treatments for psoriasis. Risks of cirrhosis and HCC were not significantly different between systemic and topical treatment groups. Thirty patients were prescribed systemic treatments (acitretin, methotrexate, ciclosporin, and anti-tumor necrosis factors). Three HBsAg+ patients developed viral reactivation (two patients with methotrexate and one patient with ciclosporin). The effects of systemic treatments for psoriasis on liver outcome in patients with coexisting HBV infection are needed to be determined. HBsAg+ patients are more likely to develop viral reactivation during systemic treatment for psoriasis than HBsAg- patients. Monitoring of liver enzymes and HBV DNA every 3 months is recommended during treatment and for 6 to 12 months after drug discontinuation.


Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Hepatocelular , Hepatitis B Crónica , Hepatitis B , Neoplasias Hepáticas , Psoriasis , Anciano , Femenino , Hepatitis B/complicaciones , Hepatitis B/diagnóstico , Hepatitis B/tratamiento farmacológico , Virus de la Hepatitis B/genética , Hepatitis B Crónica/complicaciones , Hepatitis B Crónica/diagnóstico , Hepatitis B Crónica/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Psoriasis/complicaciones , Psoriasis/diagnóstico , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Activación Viral
6.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 36(5): 373-377, 2020 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32274836

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Narrowband UVB (NBUVB) phototherapy is the cornerstone treatment for vitiligo. Before its initiation, some experts recommend antinuclear antibody (ANA) screening out of concern for either photosensitivity to NBUVB or autoimmune disease exacerbation during treatment. As vitiligo is considered an autoimmune disorder, ANAs can be positively found in the disease without any clinical importance. The necessity for ANA investigations for pre-phototherapy vitiligo patients is therefore questioned. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study to investigate vitiligo patients who had been checked for ANA before commencing NBUVB phototherapy. Demographic data-including vitiligo type and age of onset-were collected. Samples of ANA, anti-thyroglobulin, and anti-thyroid peroxidase were obtained. The phototherapy treatment protocol and cutaneous reactions to the phototherapy were also recorded. RESULTS: Among 85 Thai vitiligo patients, the ANA prevalence was 35.3%. The speckled ANA pattern was the most common, and the large majority of patients (80%) had a titer of ≤1:100. Factors associated with positive ANA were female gender and positive anti-thyroglobulin. There were no statistical differences between the phototoxic reactions or phototoxic doses of NBUVB of the ANA-positive vitiligo and ANA-negative vitiligo groups. No cases of SLE were detected in ANA-positive group. CONCLUSIONS: ANA positivity was not correlated with the incidence or dose of phototoxic reaction in phototherapy treated vitiligo, and it may not a predictive factor for SLE diagnosis in vitiligo. ANA might therefore not need to be routinely checked in pre-phototherapy in vitiligo, unless there are clinical suspicions of an autoimmune disease. However, ANA might be involved in part of the cutaneous photoadaptation response to phototherapy.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Antinucleares/metabolismo , Fototerapia/métodos , Vitíligo/metabolismo , Vitíligo/terapia , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudios Retrospectivos
7.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 36(1): 21-28, 2020 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31309611

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Although ultraviolet A1 (UVA1) phototherapy is available for nearly 30 years, only few studies have been conducted for plaque-type psoriasis. OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy and safety of UVA1 phototherapy in psoriasis by assessing the clinical and histological outcomes. METHODS: This open study enrolled 15 patients with moderate to severe plaque-type psoriasis. All of the patients had skin type IV. A whole-body UVA1 device consisting of 24 lamps, was irradiated at a medium dose of 50 J/cm2 three-times weekly for 30 sessions. Topical and systemic psoriasis treatments were discontinued before and during treatment; patients could only use emollients and antihistamines until 1-month post-completion. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores were determined at baseline; at sessions 10th, 20th and 30th; and 1 month after treatment. Four-millimetre punch biopsies were obtained from the same psoriasis lesion at baseline and session 30th. Changes in histopathological gradings and polymorphonuclear, lymphocyte and Langerhans cell numbers were monitored. RESULTS: Twelve patients completed the study. The mean age was 41.3 years (range: 25-71). The median PASI scores at baseline, session 30th and 1-month post-treatment were 16 (8.2, 43.3), 11 (4.4, 43.3) and 9.2 (2.7, 36.4), respectively. Although the PASI scores had improved significantly by 1-month post-treatment (P = .006), the histological parameters demonstrated minimal changes. All patients tolerated the phototherapy well and the most common side effect was skin tanning. CONCLUSIONS: While medium-dose UVA1 phototherapy demonstrated some efficacy in moderate to severe plaque-type psoriasis. However, it might not be an excellent choice.


Asunto(s)
Psoriasis/radioterapia , Terapia Ultravioleta , Adolescente , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Psoriasis/patología , Piel/patología , Pigmentación de la Piel/efectos de la radiación
8.
Int J Mol Sci ; 20(5)2019 Mar 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30845706

RESUMEN

Psoriasis has been thought to be driven primarily by innate and adaptive immune systems that can be modified by genetic and environmental factors. Complex interplay between inflammatory cytokines and T-cells, especially Th1 and Th17 cells, leads to abnormal cell proliferation and psoriatic skin lesions. Nevertheless, such mechanisms do not entirely represent the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Moreover, earlier and better biomarkers in diagnostics, prognostics, and monitoring therapeutic outcomes of psoriasis are still needed. During the last two decades, proteomics (a systematic analysis of proteins for their identities, quantities, and functions) has been widely employed to psoriatic research. This review summarizes and discusses all of the previous studies that applied various modalities of proteomics technologies to psoriatic skin disease. The data obtained from such studies have led to (i) novel mechanisms and new hypotheses of the disease pathogenesis; (ii) biomarker discovery for diagnostics and prognostics; and (iii) proteome profiling for monitoring treatment efficacy and drug-induced toxicities.


Asunto(s)
Proteómica/métodos , Psoriasis/diagnóstico , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Detección Precoz del Cáncer , Regulación de la Expresión Génica , Humanos , Inmunoterapia/efectos adversos , Pronóstico , Psoriasis/metabolismo
9.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 77(4): 591-605, 2017 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28917451

RESUMEN

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) commonly occurs after various endogenous and exogenous stimuli, especially in dark-skinned individuals. PIH is one of the most common complications of procedures performed using laser and other light sources. The severity of PIH is determined by the inherent skin color, degree and depth of inflammation, degree of dermoepidermal junction disruption, inflammatory conditions, and the stability of melanocytes, leading to epidermal and dermal melanin pigment deposition. The depth of melanin pigment is the key factor to predict prognosis and treatment outcome. Epidermal hyperpigmentation fades more rapidly than dermal hyperpigmentation. Various inflammatory disorders can eventually result in PIH. The evaluation of pigmentation using noninvasive tools helps define the level of pigmentation in the skin, pigmentation intensity, and guides therapeutic approaches. This first article in this 2-part series discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, etiology, clinical presentation, differential diagnoses, and investigation using noninvasive assessment techniques that objectively determine the details of pigmentation.


Asunto(s)
Dermatitis/complicaciones , Hiperpigmentación/diagnóstico por imagen , Hiperpigmentación/etiología , Colorimetría , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Hiperpigmentación/epidemiología , Hiperpigmentación/patología , Microscopía Confocal , Imagen Óptica , Fotograbar/métodos , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Fenómenos Fisiológicos de la Piel , Análisis Espectral/métodos
10.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 77(4): 607-621, 2017 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28917452

RESUMEN

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) occurs after various dermatoses, exogenous stimuli, and dermatologic procedures. The clinical course of PIH is chronic and unpredictable, although the probability of resolution of epidermal hyperpigmentation is better than those of dermal hyperpigmentation. PIH can be prevented or alleviated. When it does occur, the underlying inflammatory conditions should be sought and treated as the first step to reduce the progression of inflammation and PIH (which is an inflammatory consequence). If the inflammatory conditions subsides or there is no evidence of inflammation at the time of diagnosis, the treatments of PIH should be considered as the next step. Understanding the available treatment options helps the physician choose the appropriate treatment for each patient. Having a reproducible model for PIH is essential for the development of treatment modalities. The second article in this 2-part continuing medical education series on PIH specifically addresses the evidence that supports medical and procedural treatments of PIH and other forms of acquired hyperpigmentation. It also describes a PIH model and provides an algorithm for clinical practice along with discussion about the prevention of PIH.


Asunto(s)
Dermatitis/complicaciones , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapéutico , Hiperpigmentación/terapia , Preparaciones para Aclaramiento de la Piel/uso terapéutico , Antioxidantes/uso terapéutico , Quimioexfoliación , Combinación de Medicamentos , Humanos , Hidroquinonas/uso terapéutico , Hiperpigmentación/prevención & control , Terapia por Láser
11.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 77(2): 318-327, 2017 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28502377

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Persistence of pigmentation after a melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation procedure (MKTP) is an important consideration for efficacy. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine long-term repigmentation of MKTP in vitiligo and other leukodermas. METHODS: A retrospective review of electronic medical records was conducted for all MKTPs performed at Henry Ford Hospital between January 2009 and April 2014. Repigmentation was assessed by a 5-point grading scale (poor to excellent) and Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI). RESULTS: One hundred patients had MKTP performed at 236 anatomically-based lesions (ABLs); 63 patients with 157 ABLs had long-term data available (12-72 months; median, 24 months). Segmental vitiligo, nonsegmental vitiligo, and physical leukoderma demonstrated improvement in VASI scores: -75.6 ± 24.6%, -59.2 ± 36.6%, and -32.4 ± 33.5%, respectively. In vitiligo, at 24, 48, and 72 months after MKTP, 53%, 64%, and 53% of ABLs, respectively, maintained >75% repigmentation. Skin phototype, age, and anatomic location of ABLs had no significant effect on the outcome of treatment. LIMITATIONS: Limitations of the study include the retrospective design with uncontrolled, postoperative adjuvant treatments and inconsistent compliance to scheduled follow-up evaluations. CONCLUSIONS: MKTP provides satisfactory long-term repigmentation in the majority of appropriately selected patients with leukoderma. MKTP can maintain repigmentation for at least 72 months.


Asunto(s)
Queratinocitos/trasplante , Melanocitos/trasplante , Vitíligo/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Pigmentación de la Piel , Factores de Tiempo , Trasplante Autólogo , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto Joven
12.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 77(1): 33-41.e1, 2017 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28341348

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: There is a rationale for adding systemic photoprotective agents to the current photoprotection regimen. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to objectively evaluate the molecular and photobiologic effects of oral administration of Polypodium leucotomos extract (PLE). METHODS: In all, 22 subjects with Fitzpatrick skin phototype I to III were enrolled. On day 1, subjects were irradiated with visible light, ultraviolet (UV) A1, and UVB (using 308-nm excimer laser). Evaluation was done immediately and 24 hours after irradiation. On days 3 and 4, irradiation and evaluation process was repeated after ingestion of PLE. RESULTS: Clinical assessments and colorimetry data showed a decrease in UVB-induced changes in 17 of 22 subjects post-PLE administration; histology findings demonstrated such a decrease in all 22 subjects. LIMITATIONS: Only 2 doses of PLE were given. Furthermore, subjects with skin phototypes I to III only were studied. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that PLE can potentially be used as an adjunctive agent to lessen the negative photobiologic effects of UVB.


Asunto(s)
Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Polypodium , Piel/efectos de los fármacos , Piel/efectos de la radiación , Rayos Ultravioleta , Administración Oral , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Extractos Vegetales/administración & dosificación
13.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 33(5): 241-252, 2017 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28620923

RESUMEN

Vitiligo is a disorder characterized by the development of depigmented macules and patches. Narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy is a standard of care treatment and is used both as monotherapy and in combination with other treatment modalities to induce repigmentation. Although phototherapy is safe and effective, its use is limited due to the significant time commitment required and associated costs. Home phototherapy is a safe and effective alternative to make phototherapy more accessible to patients. However, it is often underutilized due to lack of physician experience and comfort as well as misconceptions regarding its safety and efficacy. This article provides a brief overview of the use of phototherapy in vitiligo with a focus on home phototherapy in order to increase awareness and use of this treatment modality.


Asunto(s)
Autocuidado , Terapia Ultravioleta , Vitíligo/terapia , Antioxidantes/uso terapéutico , Inhibidores de la Calcineurina/uso terapéutico , Catalasa/uso terapéutico , Terapia Combinada , Humanos , Selección de Paciente , Terapia Ultravioleta/efectos adversos , Terapia Ultravioleta/instrumentación , Vitamina D/análogos & derivados , Vitamina D/uso terapéutico
14.
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol ; 34(2): 146-52, 2016 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27007836

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Solar urticaria (SU) is an uncommon photodermatosis characterized by erythema and whealing within minutes to a few hours after exposure to sunlight or an artificial light source. OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical features, photobiological characteristics and treatment outcomes in Thai SU patients visiting a tertiary referral hospital. METHOD: A retrospective analysis of 13 patients with SU was conducted. Demographic data, disease characters, phototesting results, laboratory investigations, treatment and outcome were evaluated. RESULTS: Of the 13 patients diagnosed with SU from 2000 to 2012, most patients were female (10, 77%). The mean age of onset was 29 years (15-51). The mean duration of SU was 46 months (6-120) at presentation. The most common affected location was the upper extremities (92%), followed by head and neck (77%). The responsible action spectra were visible light in 8 patients (61.5%), ultraviolet A (UVA) in 1 patient (8%), and both visible light and UVA in 4 patients (31%). The median course from disease onset to disease resolution was 63 months (95% confidence interval 30-95). After 13 months and 55 months from the onset of symptoms, 23% and 49% of patients, respectively, were predicted to recover from their symptoms. CONCLUSION: Solar urticaria is a rare condition in Thailand. The common eliciting spectra of SU were visible light and UVA. Management of SU remains challenging.


Asunto(s)
Dermatitis Fotoalérgica/etiología , Piel/efectos de la radiación , Luz Solar/efectos adversos , Rayos Ultravioleta/efectos adversos , Urticaria/etiología , Adolescente , Adulto , Dermatitis Fotoalérgica/diagnóstico , Dermatitis Fotoalérgica/terapia , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Inducción de Remisión , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Piel/patología , Centros de Atención Terciaria , Tailandia , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del Tratamiento , Urticaria/diagnóstico , Urticaria/terapia , Adulto Joven
15.
J Am Acad Dermatol ; 72(6): 1078-80, 2015 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25981004

RESUMEN

Of the wide range of treatment modalities available to dermatologists, few possess the history, efficacy, and safety of phototherapy. It should be emphasized that dermatologists are the only group of physicians optimally trained and qualified to understand the medical indications of phototherapy. Phototherapy, recognized for its cost-effectiveness, should remain a consideration in patient treatment. Continued training and education in residency and thereafter is needed to maintain the proficiency of physicians. In addition, payors need continued education to ensure that insurance coverage of phototherapy is not a barrier for patients to access this therapy. To further improve and optimize the outcome, phototherapy research needs to be supported.


Asunto(s)
Factores Biológicos/economía , Fototerapia/economía , Fototerapia/estadística & datos numéricos , Enfermedades de la Piel/patología , Enfermedades de la Piel/terapia , Factores Biológicos/uso terapéutico , Análisis Costo-Beneficio , Dermatología/normas , Dermatología/tendencias , Femenino , Humanos , Incidencia , Masculino , Terapia PUVA/economía , Terapia PUVA/métodos , Terapia PUVA/estadística & datos numéricos , Fototerapia/métodos , Psoriasis/economía , Psoriasis/terapia , Medición de Riesgo , Enfermedades de la Piel/economía , Resultado del Tratamiento , Terapia Ultravioleta/economía , Terapia Ultravioleta/métodos , Terapia Ultravioleta/estadística & datos numéricos
16.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol ; 16: 2937-2946, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37873511

RESUMEN

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic may alter individuals' perspectives and behaviors regarding sun exposure and photoprotection. Presently, there is a paucity of information about how the pandemic influences photoprotection in photodermatoses and melasma. Objective: To compare the photoprotection attitudes and behaviors of individuals with photodermatoses and melasma with those of a control group (other dermatologic patients) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among Thai patients with photodermatoses, melasma, and other dermatological conditions between August 2021 and November 2022. Each of the three groups consisted of 35 patients. Results: Among the 105 patients, 81.9% were female, and the mean age was 45.83 years. Over 80% of individuals who used surgical masks daily for 4 to 8 hours believed that these masks provided skin protection from the sun. The duration of sun exposure and the frequency of photoprotection practices decreased significantly in all groups during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Sunscreen was the most prevalent form of photoprotection, but its usage declined considerably during the pandemic. Upon physical examination, the photodermatoses and control groups exhibited unchanged skin conditions, while the patients with melasma demonstrated improved skin conditions during the pandemic. Conclusion: Owing to increased indoor activities and the perception that face masks could block sunlight, the COVID-19 pandemic led to notable reductions in sun exposure and photoprotective practices. Despite the absence of photodermatoses exacerbation and the observed improvements in patients with melasma, consistent and effective photoprotection must continue to be promoted.

17.
Arch Dermatol Res ; 315(4): 779-786, 2023 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36308558

RESUMEN

Psoriasis hospitalisation is not frequently reported. The objective of this study was to determine (1) the clinical, laboratory and treatment features of patients with psoriasis hospitalised due to flare-up and (2) other causes of admission of patients with psoriasis. We retrospectively reviewed data on 48 patients admitted due to psoriasis flare-up and 1908 patients with psoriasis admitted due to concomitant illnesses or comorbidities. The study period was 2005-2021. The latter group was compared with 821,804 patients without psoriasis admitted during the period. Of the 48 cases, 37.5% had erythroderma, and 62.5% had generalised pustular psoriasis (GPP). Women (68.8%) predominated, especially in the GPP group (76.7%). The mean age of admission with erythroderma (44.8 years) was higher than for GPP (32.1 years). Infection was the main trigger for psoriasis flare-up (46%). Abnormalities in liver function tests were found in 33.3% of the cases. These abnormalities usually subsided 1-2 months after skin improvement (83.4%). Acitretin was the most prescribed drug for GPP (81.4%), whereas topical treatment alone (50%) was the most frequent erythroderma therapy. Intensive care was needed by 9.3% of patients with GPP. In the psoriasis group admitted due to concomitant illnesses or comorbidities, admission due to digestive and infectious causes was significantly higher for psoriasis patients. Our study showed that trend of psoriasis admission due to disease flare-up was not significantly changed even in the era of biologics. We believed that patient education on avoiding the common precipitating factors of psoriasis flare-up and good self-care is mandatory to reduce the risk of hospitalisation.


Asunto(s)
Dermatitis Exfoliativa , Psoriasis , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tailandia/epidemiología , Psoriasis/terapia , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Hospitalización , Enfermedad Crónica
18.
Ann Med Surg (Lond) ; 85(7): 3396-3402, 2023 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37427235

RESUMEN

Despite the significant prevalence of pruritus in psoriasis, its pathogenesis remains unknown, and research on pruritus in Thai psoriasis patients is limited. Objectives: The objective was to investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of pruritus, and the factors significantly associated with high pruritic intensity in Thai psoriasis patients. Material and methods: In a cross-sectional study design, pruritus data were collected from the medical records of patients who attended an outpatient psoriasis clinic in Thailand between 2020 and 2021. Results: The overall prevalence of pruritus was 81.2% among 314 psoriasis patients. Psoriasis patients with pruritus had higher Psoriasis Area Severity Index and Dermatology Life Quality Index scores than those without pruritus. The legs, back, arms, and scalp were the most common areas for pruritus. Pruritus was relieved with topical emollients, topical corticosteroids, and oral antihistamines in 66.3, 63.1, and 52.9% of patients, respectively. Female sex, psoriasis body surface area greater than or equal to 10%, and genital psoriasis were factors that independently predicted high pruritus intensity. Conclusion: Psoriasis patients should be screened and treated for pruritus to improve both psoriasis treatment outcomes and patient quality of life. Further studies are needed to clarify the most effective medications for pruritus in patients with severe psoriasis.

19.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 6438, 2023 04 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37081101

RESUMEN

Bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03% (PGF2α analogues) combined with narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) was reported to be an effective treatment for vitiligo. To investigate the efficacy and safety of treatment for non-segmental/segmental vitiligo compared among bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.01% combined with NB-UVB phototherapy, bimatoprost monotherapy, and placebo. This single-blind randomized controlled study enrolled stable Thai vitiligo patients with at least three similarly sized lesions in the same anatomical area. The treatment duration was 6 months with 1- and 2-month post-treatment follow-ups. The 3 selected lesions on each patient were randomized to receive combination therapy, monotherapy, or placebo. The Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) was used to evaluate lesion response. Of the 25 initially enrolled subjects, 19 patients were analyzed. There were 13 and 6 non-segmental and segmental vitiligo cases, respectively. Eight and 11 cases had face/neck and non-face/neck lesions, respectively. Non-segmental vitiligo and non-face/neck vitiligo patients in the combination group had significant improvement in VASI score at 3 months, 6 months, and at the 2-month follow-up. No side effects were observed/reported. Bimatoprost combination therapy was shown to be safe and effective for treating Thai patients with non-segmental vitiligo in non-face/neck areas of the body.


Asunto(s)
Terapia Ultravioleta , Vitíligo , Humanos , Vitíligo/tratamiento farmacológico , Vitíligo/radioterapia , Bimatoprost/uso terapéutico , Método Simple Ciego , Resultado del Tratamiento , Terapia Combinada , Soluciones Oftálmicas/uso terapéutico
20.
Alpha Psychiatry ; 24(6): 239-243, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38313443

RESUMEN

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with psoriasis and the association between depressive symptoms, perceived stress level, and quality of life of the participants. Methods: Patients with psoriasis were invited to complete the Thai versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale-10, Psoriasis Disability Index, and Simplified Psoriasis Index. To identify significantly related factors of depression, the independent sample t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test was performed to compare continuous variables between groups, and the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used to compare categorical variables between groups. The association between the severity of depression and other variables was examined using Spearman's correlation coefficient. Results: Of the 150 participants assessed, 32 (21.3%) had depressive symptoms. Elevated stress scores, subjective psychosocial impact of psoriasis, self-perceived current severity of psoriasis, and impaired quality of life were significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Depressive symptom severity was determined to be positively correlated with perceived stress, quality-of-life impairment, current severity, and the psychosocial impact of psoriasis. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are prevalent among patients with psoriasis. Those with high scores for perceived stress, a psychosocial impact of psoriasis, or disease severity should be evaluated for depression, as it can hamper their quality of life.

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