RESUMEN
Two-layer soft agar cultures from 26 patients with renal cell carcinoma, 21 renal primary lesions and 5 metastatic lesions, were evaluated for tumor colony formation using both dynamic growth curves and static single time point colony counting. Dynamic growth curves markedly increased the number of evaluable tumor cultures. There was no relationship between colony formation and TNM stage of the tumor or renal vein invasion. However, there was a significantly (p less than 0.02) higher rate of colony formation from younger (less than 50 y.) patients than from older patients. Only 2 of 5 tumors tested showed response to one or more cytostatic agents in vitro, both tumors showing response to Adriamycin and one to Cis-platin. Dynamic evaluation of tumor colony formation in soft agar may increase the clinical applicability of the human tumor cloning system both by increasing the number of evaluable cultures and by providing more information about the processes involved in tumor colony formation in vitro.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma de Células Renales/patología , Ensayo de Unidades Formadoras de Colonias , Neoplasias Renales/patología , Ensayo de Tumor de Célula Madre , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Células Cultivadas , Cisplatino/farmacología , Doxorrubicina/farmacología , Humanos , Metástasis Linfática , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de NeoplasiasRESUMEN
This paper describes a new automated system to prepare slides of cytological material from suspension. The system collects material on a filter tape by filtration and transfers it to glass slides by means of pressure-fixation. Using cervical cells as a model, results show that a well-defined cell number is evenly deposited over a standardized area, while a small number of cells is retained on the tape and a negligible number lost in the filtrate. Contamination is very small. Application of the system to other cytological material (fine needle aspirations, monolayer and cell suspension cultures, agar cultures, and isolated nuclei) is shown. In general, more than one slide can be made from one sample. Several histological staining procedures as well as immunofluorescence labeling protocols can be applied to the preparations obtained in this way. This system thus introduces a method that will standardize specimen preparation, is quick, saves operator time, and can be used for both diagnostic and research applications.