Understanding the experience of family caregivers of people with dementia in a culturally tailored support group programme: A qualitative study.

Studies on support group interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia have not explicitly reported on the incorporation of cultural elements. This study evaluates the impact of a culturally tailored intervention (a six-session programme called 'Cultivate Yourself: Support for Caregivers of Persons with Dementia') that integrates Chinese philosophies for psychosocial well-being among target caregivers in Hong Kong. Thirty-three family caregivers of people with dementia from two older adult centres in Hong Kong participated in the programme from October 2020 to September 2021. Multiple benefits from the programme, namely improvements in family caregivers' psychosocial well-being, caring process and supporting values, were identified during six focus group interviews with 29 participants who attended at least four of the six sessions. Our findings provide insight into strategies for developing a culturally tailored support group programme for Chinese caregivers.

Barriers and facilitators in the use of formal dementia care for dementia sufferers: A qualitative study with Chinese family caregivers in Hong Kong.

Understanding the barriers and facilitators in the use of formal dementia care for dementia sufferers is crucial. However, such studies have largely been conducted in Western countries, and current evidence is not fully applicable to Asian societies. This qualitative enquiry aims to identify the barriers and facilitators for family caregivers of persons with dementia (PwDs) to use relevant services at communities in Hong Kong. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 15 PwDs were conducted in three elderly care centres. The content analysis of transcribed audiotaped interviews revealed various barriers related to financial support, service availability and accessibility, life burden, and referral, and facilitators about family responsibility, perceived benefits, and caring relations. The culture rooted in Confucianism with a British melioration may play an important role in shaping PwDs' experiences in the use of dementia services in Hong Kong. Cultural sensitive services could be attempted to attract more PwDs to utilise them.

The Influence of Confucianism on the Perceptions and Process of Caring Among Family Caregivers of Persons With Dementia: A Qualitative Study.

Introduction: Scant evidence reveals the influences of Confucianism on family caregiving in dementia. The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of Confucianism on the perceptions and process of caring among the Chinese family caregivers. Method: A qualitative study was conducted using semistructured interviews with 15 Chinese family caregivers of persons with dementia in three elderly care centers in Hong Kong. The interviews were audiotaped and transcribed, while a thematic analysis was performed to analyze the transcript at the latent level. Results: Three themes emerged from the interviews: (a) setting family as a top priority, (b) growth and development in families, and (c) enhancing family relationships. Discussion: Our findings provided insights into how Confucianism influences the experience of family caregivers in caring persons with dementia in Chinese communities. These findings help develop culturally adapted interventions to improve the support for family caregivers of persons with dementia.