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1.
Orv Hetil ; 158(52): 2062-2067, 2017 Dec.
Artículo en Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29285941

RESUMEN

Two main considerations played roles in creation of new cervical screening system. One was the proven fact that high-risk human papilloma virus infection plays a role in the development of cervical cancer and pre-cancerous lesions. The other was the implementation of the HPV infection's biological behavior in the new screening strategy. The new screening procedure faithfully reflects the cervical carcinogenesis. An organised, population-based and age differentiated screening method could increase attendance of screening and could decrease the possibility of interval cancer rate due to increased sensitivity. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(52): 2062-2067.


Asunto(s)
Detección Precoz del Cáncer/métodos , Tamizaje Masivo/organización & administración , Infecciones por Papillomavirus/diagnóstico , Displasia del Cuello del Útero/diagnóstico , Factores de Edad , Femenino , Humanos , Hungría , Infecciones por Papillomavirus/prevención & control , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/diagnóstico , Frotis Vaginal , Displasia del Cuello del Útero/prevención & control
2.
Orv Hetil ; 158(12): 461-467, 2017 Mar.
Artículo en Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28328247

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Within the tender (6.1.3.A-13/1-2013-0001) supported by the European Union, we wished to involve health visitors into the organized cervical cancer screening program. AIM: The aim of our survey was to assess the satisfaction of health visitors, instructors, and that of the teaching aids. Furthermore, we wished to assess whether the teaching materials met the expectations. METHOD: Satisfaction of the health visitors was assessed by a survey, in four groups of questions. These involved the assessment of the instructors, the teaching aids, evaluation of the further training day, and the compliance with the knowledge of training. Period for completion of the questionnaires lasted from October to December in 2014. We used descriptive statistics for data evaluation. RESULTS: Data of 2148 health visitors was evaluated. They rated the performance of gynecologist-obstetricians 4.65, that of health visitors 4.61, that of public health professionals 4.56, and that of IT specialists 4.52. 98% of the teaching aids were useful for them and the acquired knowledge was appropriate with their expectations. CONCLUSION: The health visitors were satisfied with the theoretical instruction within the pilot program. The professionally well prepared health visitors may contribute to the success of the cervical cancer screening program. Orv. Hetil, 2017, 158(12), 461-467.


Asunto(s)
Detección Precoz del Cáncer/métodos , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/diagnóstico , Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria/educación , Unión Europea , Femenino , Humanos , Evaluación de Necesidades , Proyectos Piloto , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/psicología
3.
Orv Hetil ; 160(49): 1948-1956, 2019 Dec.
Artículo en Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31786940

RESUMEN

Introduction: The organized breast and cervical screening programs were implemented in the framework of public health program in Hungary in order to reduce breast cancer mortality by 30% and cervical cancer mortality by 60% in given age groups within 10 years by 2012. Aim: The aim of our study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of mortality and morbidity data and to evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented screening programs. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was performed by age-standardized mortality and morbidity data between 1980 and 2015 with special regard to the period of 2002-2012. Results: Breast cancer mortality of women aged 45-64 reduced by 28.3%, the incidence reduced by 23.6% and the incidence of in situ carcinoma increased by 242% between 2002 and 2012. Cervical cancer mortality of women aged 25-64 years reduced by 25.5%, the incidence reduced by 21.2%, and the incidence of in situ carcinoma increased by 13.3% during 2002-2012. Conclusion: Although both breast cancer and cervical cancer mortality substantially decreased in Hungary, the decrease in cervical cancer did not reach the target value. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(49): 1948-1956.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/mortalidad , Detección Precoz del Cáncer/estadística & datos numéricos , Tamizaje Masivo/estadística & datos numéricos , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/mortalidad , Adulto , Anciano , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Detección Precoz del Cáncer/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Hungría/epidemiología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tasa de Supervivencia , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/diagnóstico
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