RESUMO
We detected Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1) in 11 isolates of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis collected during 2014-2019 from patients from different geographic areas in Panama. The distribution suggested a spread of LRV1 in L. (V.) panamensis parasites. We found no association between LRV1 and an increase in clinical pathology.
Assuntos
Leishmania guyanensis , Leishmaniose Cutânea , Leishmaniose Mucocutânea , Leishmaniavirus , Humanos , Leishmania guyanensis/genética , Leishmaniose Mucocutânea/epidemiologia , Leishmaniavirus/genética , Panamá/epidemiologiaRESUMO
We report an epidemiologic analysis of 4,210 cases of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and genetic analysis of 313 new near-complete virus genomes in Panama during March 9-April 16, 2020. Although containment measures reduced R0 and Rt, they did not interrupt virus spread in the country.
Assuntos
Teste de Ácido Nucleico para COVID-19/estatística & dados numéricos , COVID-19/transmissão , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa/estatística & dados numéricos , Genoma Viral/genética , Vigilância da População , SARS-CoV-2/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Panamá/epidemiologia , Filogenia , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common causative agent of severe respiratory tract infections in children under 5 years old, the elderly and immunocompromised patients, being responsible for 5-15% of all viral respiratory infections requiring hospitalization. Though HMPV was included in the surveillance program for respiratory viruses in 2010, its genotype distribution remains unknown. Herein, 45 positive samples to HMPV from children ≤5 years old were characterized by phylogenetic analysis based on N gene sequence. Results showed the co-circulation of four sub-lineages: A2a (8.8%), A2b (55.5%), B1 (15.6%), and B2 (20%), demonstrating the genetic heterogeneity of HMPV circulating in Panamá.
Assuntos
Variação Genética , Metapneumovirus/genética , Infecções por Paramyxoviridae/epidemiologia , Pré-Escolar , Genótipo , Hospitalização , Humanos , Lactente , Nasofaringe/virologia , Panamá/epidemiologia , Infecções por Paramyxoviridae/virologia , Filogenia , RNA Viral/genética , Infecções Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Infecções Respiratórias/virologia , Análise de Sequência de DNARESUMO
In Panama, human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is responsible of 20-40% of acute respiratory infections in children under 5 years old. Currently, little is known about the genetic variability of HRSV in Central America and the Caribbean. Recently, we reported the genetic variability of HRSV-A, however; no studies on HRSV-B in Panama have been described yet. In this study, 24 sequences of Panamanian HRSV-B, from children (<5 years) with acute respiratory infections (ARI), collected from July 2008 to November 2012 were analyzed. All sequences share the characteristic 60-nt duplication of the BA strains. Six Panamanian strains grouped with the BA10 genotype and 12 samples clustered together in a separate monophyletic clade with an aLRT support value of 0.92 and an intra-group p-distance less than 0.07. This fulfills the criteria to consider a new genotype in HRSV, which we named BA14 genotype. Another six strains remain unclassified, but closely related to BA9, BA11, or the new BA14 genotypes, according to their genetic p-distance. Different amino acid substitutions in the Panamanian HRSV-B strains were observed, some previously described and others found only on Panamanian strains. This study contributes to the knowledge of the genetic variability and evolution of HRSV in Central America.