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1.
Int J Cosmet Sci ; 45(3): 413-423, 2023 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36864649

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Inorganic pigments used as colouring agents in cosmetics (especially foundations) have many advantages over organic pigments, such as better opacity, weather and chemical resistance and lower cost. However, the types used in cosmetics are very limited, with various kinds of red, yellow and black iron oxide along with white titanium dioxide being the main materials. Ultramarine blue (UB) as a blue pigment and chromium oxide as a green pigment are also sometimes used in cosmetics. In this study, we focus once again on UB and reexamine the possibility of expanding the colour gamut using UB instead of black pigment and creating other optical cosmetic effects. METHODS: The effects of using UB were measured using spectroscopic instruments to determine the colour parameters when applied on artificial skin. The appearance of the product when applied to the human face was also verified both in terms of human appearance evaluation by an expert (esthetician) and numerical evaluation using imaging spectrometer measurements. RESULTS: The verified results showed that, at least in the colour range targeting Asian people, UB could not create a new colour gamut, but it was clear that UB could impart an optical effect that produced a beautiful skin effect on the face. This was remarkable both in the evaluation of human appearance and in the spectral measurement results, which confirmed the phenomenon "red-light makes skin look beautiful," which has been variously reported since the 2000s, using a different approach. CONCLUSION: We have discovered a new possibility that UB, widely recognized as a pigment, is involved not only in colour tone but also in optical effects that contribute to the goal of beautiful skin, i.e. hiding skin wrinkles, eliminating unevenness of colour and improving skin homogeneity.


OBJECTIF: Les pigments inorganiques utilisés comme colorants dans les cosmétiques (en particulier les fonds de teint) présentent de nombreux avantages par rapport aux pigments organiques, comme une meilleure opacité, une meilleure résistance aux conditions météorologiques et aux produits chimiques, et un moindre coût. Cependant, les types utilisés dans les cosmétiques sont très limités, avec différents oxydes de fer rouge, jaune et noir, et le dioxyde de titane blanc comme principal matériau. Le bleu ultramarin (BU) comme pigment bleu et l'oxyde de chrome comme pigment vert sont aussi parfois utilisés dans les cosmétiques. Dans cette étude, nous nous concentrons à nouveau sur le BU et réexaminons la possibilité d'étendre la gamme de couleurs en utilisant le BU au lieu du pigment noir et en créant d'autres effets cosmétiques optiques. MÉTHODES: Les effets de l'utilisation du BU ont été mesurés à l'aide d'instruments spectroscopiques pour déterminer les paramètres de couleur lors de l'application sur une peau artificielle. L'aspect du produit appliqué sur le visage humain a également été vérifié à la fois en termes d'évaluation de l'apparence humaine par un expert (esthéticien) et d'évaluation numérique à l'aide de mesures par spectromètre d'imagerie. RÉSULTATS: Les résultats vérifiés ont montré que, au moins dans la gamme de couleurs ciblant les Asiatiques, le BU ne pouvait pas créer une nouvelle gamme de couleurs, mais il était clair que le BU pouvait donner un effet optique qui produit une apparence soignée de la peau du visage. Ceci était remarquable tant dans l'évaluation humaine de l'apparence que dans les résultats de mesure spectrale, qui ont confirmé le phénomène selon lequel « la lumière rouge rend la peau belle ¼, qui a été rapporté de diverses manières depuis les années 2000, en utilisant une approche différente. CONCLUSION: Nous avons découvert qu'il est possible que le BU, largement reconnu comme pigment, joue un rôle non seulement dans le teint, mais également dans les effets optiques qui contribuent à l'objectif d'une belle peau, c'est-à-dire cacher les rides, uniformiser la couleur du teint et améliorer l'homogénéité de la peau.


Assuntos
Cosméticos , Luz , Humanos , Pele , Corantes
2.
Skin Res Technol ; 28(4): 544-555, 2022 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35607718

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Color imaging is a tried and true method for the evaluation of cosmetic and dermatological effects, but it fails to capture all the information in a scene's spectral reflectance. For this reason, there has been in recent years increasing interest in the use of imaging spectrometers for clinical studies and product evaluation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We developed a novel HyperSpectral Imager (HSI) able to take in vivo full-face format images as a next generation instrument for skin color measurement and beyond. Here, we report part of the results of our first full-scale validation test of the HSI. We replicated a make-up foundation screening test by applying three products to a panel of 9 models and evaluated the product L∗ , a∗ , b∗ , and ∆E effect immediately after application relative to the bare skin condition. We repeated this test twice in order to study the repeatability of the HSI as an evaluation instrument and during each test two different operators duplicated the data acquisition so we can assess the reproducibility of the measurements. RESULTS: We find that the measurements from the HSI provide repeatability and reproducibility as good or better than those of our previous benchmark devices. CONCLUSION: From these results, we conclude that not only is the HSI suitable for use in color evaluation studies, but also that it gives operational advantages over the previous generation of evaluation instruments, as it provides a spectral measurement combined with good spatial resolution. This allows for analysis of color over an area and post hoc selection of study regions and so opens new possibilities for studies of complex in vivo phenomena which neither non-imaging spectrometers nor conventional cameras can pursue. This study also raises points for future work concerning proper inclusion of instrument uncertainty in comparisons of results between instruments and handling of systematic uncertainties from analyses based on a single area.


Assuntos
Cosméticos , Imageamento Hiperespectral , Humanos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Pigmentação da Pele
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