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Curr Allergy Asthma Rep ; 18(5): 33, 2018 05 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29744661

RESUMO

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Since omalizumab has been approved for urticaria, numerous randomized and real-life observational trials have been published. We reviewed the period January 2017-February 2018. RECENT FINDINGS: Omalizumab is effective for the control of urticaria recalcitrant to antihistamines in different populations globally. The ratio of total serum IgE 4-week/baseline ≥2 can predict response with a high likelihood. In observational real-life trials, doses have been adjusted on an individual basis: in some populations, up to two-thirds of the patients can be controlled with 150 mg/month; however, others are still not controlled with 300 mg/month. In these, 150 mg bimonthly could be tried, before up-dosing to 450 mg/month. On the long run (up to 3 years) omalizumab kept its efficacy. In many patients, dosing intervals could be augmented (6-8 weeks, some even more). After a 12-month treatment, about 20% showed long-term remission without relapse. Some biomarkers are being detected. Adjusting omalizumab doses in urticaria patients could enhance efficacy (shortening dosing interval and/or augmenting dose) and save costs (after 12 months: extending dosing interval and/or reducing dose).


Assuntos
Antialérgicos/administração & dosagem , Omalizumab/administração & dosagem , Urticária/tratamento farmacológico , Antialérgicos/efeitos adversos , Biomarcadores , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Omalizumab/efeitos adversos , Gravidez , Urticária/imunologia
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