RESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of kudzu (Pueraria lobata) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Pueraria , Comportamento Cooperativo , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of goji (Lycium spp.) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Lycium , Adolescente , Adulto , Animais , Criança , Interações Medicamentosas , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Feminino , Alimentos , Frutas/química , Humanos , Lactação , Lycium/efeitos adversos , Lycium/química , MEDLINE , Medicina Tradicional , Compostos Fitoquímicos/análise , Compostos Fitoquímicos/uso terapêutico , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/administração & dosagem , Extratos Vegetais/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Folhas de Planta/química , Raízes de Plantas/química , GravidezRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Analgésicos/uso terapêutico , Suplementos Nutricionais , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Mitragyna/química , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Folhas de Planta/química , Analgésicos/efeitos adversos , Analgésicos/química , Analgésicos/farmacologia , Animais , Antitussígenos/efeitos adversos , Antitussígenos/química , Antitussígenos/farmacologia , Antitussígenos/uso terapêutico , Suplementos Nutricionais/efeitos adversos , Etnofarmacologia , Interações Ervas-Drogas , Humanos , Mitragyna/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/química , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia , Folhas de Planta/efeitos adversos , Psicotrópicos/efeitos adversos , Psicotrópicos/química , Psicotrópicos/farmacologia , Psicotrópicos/uso terapêutico , Alcaloides de Triptamina e Secologanina/análiseRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Citrus , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Comportamento Cooperativo , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Extratos Vegetais/administração & dosagem , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Adjuvantes Imunológicos/uso terapêutico , Basidiomycota/química , Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Suplementos Nutricionais , Glucanos/uso terapêutico , Fitoterapia , Polissacarídeos/uso terapêutico , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/efeitos adversos , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/farmacologia , Animais , Produtos Biológicos/efeitos adversos , Produtos Biológicos/farmacologia , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Glucanos/efeitos adversos , Glucanos/farmacologia , Humanos , Polissacarídeos/efeitos adversos , Polissacarídeos/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of acai (Euterpe oleracea) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Arecaceae , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Extratos Vegetais/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of vanadium by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Oligoelementos/uso terapêutico , Vanádio/uso terapêutico , Esquema de Medicação , Interações Medicamentosas , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Oligoelementos/efeitos adversos , Oligoelementos/farmacologia , Vanádio/efeitos adversos , Vanádio/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of vitamin A by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated and reproducible grading rationale. This paper includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Vitamina A , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Países em Desenvolvimento , Suplementos Nutricionais , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Interações Medicamentosas , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Política Nutricional , Gravidez , Vitamina A/efeitos adversos , Vitamina A/farmacologia , Vitamina A/uso terapêutico , Deficiência de Vitamina A/tratamento farmacológico , Deficiência de Vitamina A/epidemiologia , Deficiência de Vitamina A/prevenção & controleRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Crocus , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review, including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Senna , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.), including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing, by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration is discussed in this monograph.
Assuntos
Cinnamomum , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Cinnamomum/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extratos Vegetais/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores Enzimáticos/uso terapêutico , Fabaceae/química , Obesidade/tratamento farmacológico , Fitoterapia , Redução de Peso/efeitos dos fármacos , alfa-Amilases/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Comportamento Cooperativo , Carboidratos da Dieta/metabolismo , Suplementos Nutricionais , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Amido/metabolismoRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review of spearmint (Mentha spicata, Mentha viridis) including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Mentha spicata , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review, including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Pelargonium , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Pelargonium/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/efeitos adversos , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
UNLABELLED: This paper is an evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing. SEARCH STRATEGY: To prepare each Natural Standard review, electronic searches are conducted in nine databases, including AMED, CANCERLIT, CINAHL, CISCOM, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, HerbMed, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Medline, and NAPRALERT. Search terms include the common name(s), scientific name(s), and all listed synonyms for each topic. Hand searches are conducted of 20 additional journals (not indexed in common databases), and of bibliographies from 50 selected secondary references. No restrictions are placed on language or quality of publications. Researchers in the field of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are consulted for access to additional references or ongoing research. SELECTION CRITERIA: All literature is collected pertaining to efficacy in humans (regardless of study design, quality, or language), dosing, precautions, adverse effects, use in pregnancy/lactation, interactions, alteration of laboratory assays, and mechanism of action (in vitro, animal research, human data). Standardized inclusion/exclusion criteria are utilized for selection. DATA ANALYSIS: Data extraction and analysis are performed by healthcare professionals conducting clinical work and/or research at academic centers, using standardized instruments that pertain to each review section (defining inclusion/exclusion criteria and analytic techniques, including validated measures of study quality). Data are verified by a second reviewer. REVIEW PROCESS: A blinded review is conducted by multidisciplinary research-clinical faculty at major academic centers with expertise in epidemiology and biostatistics, pharmacology, toxicology, CAM research, and clinical practice. In cases of editorial disagreement, a three-member panel of the Editorial Board addresses conflicts, and consults experts when applicable. Authors of studies are contacted when clarification is required.
Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios , Produtos Biológicos , Suplementos Nutricionais , Lipídeos , Perna (Organismo) , Animais , Anti-Inflamatórios/efeitos adversos , Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Anti-Inflamatórios/uso terapêutico , Produtos Biológicos/efeitos adversos , Produtos Biológicos/farmacologia , Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Comportamento Cooperativo , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Feminino , Humanos , Lipídeos/efeitos adversos , Lipídeos/farmacologia , Lipídeos/uso terapêutico , Perna (Organismo)/química , GravidezRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Assuntos
Amaranthus , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Comportamento Cooperativo , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologiaRESUMO
An evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.