Quantitative analysis of digitopalmar dermatoglyphics in fifty male psoriatic spondylitis patients.

By the quantitative dermatoglyphic analysis of digitopalmar ridge count in fifty male psoriatic spondylitis patients were researched 25 dermatoglyphics traits: number of epidermal ridges on the all ten fingers, their sum for five and ten fingers, four traits on the both palms, i.e. between a-b, b-c, c-d and a-d triradii, and atd angles and their bilateral sum in degrees. The data obtained were compared with those recorded in a control group of 200 pairs of imprints of phenotypically healthy males from the Zagreb area. Statistically significant differences to control were found in 13 variables in decreased ridge count in second, third, fourth and fifth finger on the right palm, and in their sum on the all five fingers, than in second, third, fourth and fifth finger on the left palm, and in their sum in the all fingers, and in the all ten fingers. Atd angle was decreased on the left palm, and on the both palm together. Accordingly a polygenetic system identical in some loci to polygenetic system predisposing to male psoriatic spondylitis susceptibility might be found responsible for dermatogliyphic pattern development.

Dermatoglyphics in psoriatic symmetrical polyarthritis in fifty women--quantitative analysis.

Quantitative dermatoglyphic analysis ofdigitopalmar ridge count was used to research psoriatic symmetrical polyarthritis in fifty women. Analyzed were 25 dermatoglyphics traits: number of epidermal ridges on all ten fingers, their sum for five and ten fingers, four traits on both palms, i.e., between a-b, b-c, c-d and a-d triradii, and atd angles and their bilateral sum. The data obtained were compared with those recorded in a control group of 200 pairs of imprints of phenotypically healthy females from Zagreb area. Statistically significant differences were found in 13 variables in decreased ridge count in all ten fingers, their sum in five and ten fingers separately. Accordingly, a polygenetic system identical in some loci to polygenic system predisposing to women psoriatic symmetrical polyarthritis susceptibility might be found responsible for the dermatoglyphic pattern development.

Comparison of digito-palmar dermatoglyphic traits in children with cerebral palsy and their close family members.

Cerebral palsy is one of the main causes of severe disability in children. Sixty children (30 boys and 30 girls) were included in the study. Quantitative digito-palmar dermatoglyphic traits were analyzed. Prints of digito-palmar dermatoglyphs obtained from the children's parents (60 mothers and 60 fathers) and from 400 phenotypically healthy adults from the Zagreb ware used as control groups. Analysis of quantitative dermatoglyphic traits of the digito-palmar complex revealed statistically significant differences in a number of variables between the fathers and their children suffering from cerebral palsy (TRC 180.3 > 158.6), with a greater number of variables involved in male children with cerebral palsy. Some variables showed statistically significant differences in dermatoglyphic patterns between fathers and control group of healthy males as well as between boys with cerebral palsy and healthy control males. Differences in dermatoglyphic patterns were significantly lower between mothers and girls with cerebral palsy (TRC 152.1 < 152.3) as well as between mothers and healthy control females. Study results support the hypothesis on the possible role of genetic predisposition in the occurrence of central nervous system lesion, with a more pronounced paternal impact.

Dermatoglyphics of digitopalmar complex in forty male patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis--quantitative analysis.

Quantitative analysis of digitopalmar ridge count was performed in forty male patients with rheumatoid arthritis to evaluation of genetic factors in that disease. Twenty five variables (ridge count on each of ten fingers, their sum on five and ten fingers, four traits on each palm, i. e. ridge count between a-b, b-c and c-d triradii, their sum on each and both palm and at angle on two palms and their bilateral sum) were determined. The data thus obtained were compared with digitopalmar prints of 200 healthy men who served as a control group. A significant difference from the control group was found in eight variables. Ridge count was increased on the first and fifth finger bilaterally, on the fourth right finger tip, and their sum on each, and both fists. Accordingly, a polygenic system identical in some loci to the polygenic system predisposing to rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility might be found responsible for the dermatoglyphic pattern development. That means that they could used, and that is the aim of this study, as a diagnostic tool in rheumatic diseases.

Qualitative dermatoglyphic traits in brachial plexus palsy.

It has been considered for many years that the cause of perinatal brachial plexus palsy (PBPP) is excessive lateral traction applied to the fetal head at delivery, in association with anterior shoulder dystocia, but this do not explain all cases of brachial plexus palsy. The incidence found in several family members could be suggestive for inheritance with variable expression. The aim of this study was to prove early found confirmations of genetic predisposition for PBPP In the previous studies, the quantitative dermatoglyphic analysis showed some differences in digito-palmar dermatoglyphs between patients with PBPP and healthy controls. Now this qualitative analysis will try to determine hereditary of those diseases. We analyzed digito-palmar dermatoglyphics from 140 subjects (70 males and 70 females) diagnosed with PBPP and 400 phenotypically healthy adults (200 males and 200 females) from Zagreb area as control group. The results of Chi-square test showed statistically significant differences for frequencies of patterns on fingers in females between the groups observed. Statistically significant differences were found on palms in III and IV interdigital areas in both males and females and in thenar and I interdigital area only in females. As it was found in previous researches on quantitative dermatoglyphic traits, more differences are found between females with PBPP and control group, than between males. The fact, that the main presumed cause of PBPP is obstetrical trauma, it could be associated with congenital variability in formation of brachial plexus.

Dermatoglyphs and brachial plexus palsy.

Perinatal brachial plexus palsy (PBPP) is a handicap quite commonly encountered in daily routine. Although birth trauma is considered to be the major cause of the defect, it has been observed that PBPP occurs only in some infants born under identical or nearly identical conditions. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of genetic predisposition for PBPP. It is well known that digito-palmar dermatoglyphs can be used to determine hereditary roots of some diseases. Thus, we found it meaningful to do a study analysis of digito-palmar dermatoglyphs in this disease as well, conducting it on 140 subjects (70 males and 70 females) diagnosed with PBPP. The control group was composed of fingerprints obtained from 400 adult and phenotypically healthy subjects (200 males and 200 females) from the Zagreb area. The results of multivariate and univariate analysis of variance have shown statistically significant differences between the groups observed. In spite of lower percentage of accurately classified female subjects by discriminant analysis, the results of quantitative analysis of digito-palmar dermatoglyphs appeared to suggest a genetic predisposition for the occurrence of PBPP.

A contribution to genetic etiology of complex regional pain syndrome type I (algodystropy syndrome) based on quantitative analysis of digitopalmar dermatoglyphics in sixty men.

The patterns of the ridges of the skin of the fingers and palms were determined in sixty men with complex regional pain syndrome (type I) as a measure of disease prevention. The study included 25 dermatoglyphic traits: number of epidermal ridges on all ten fingers; their sum for five and ten fingers; four traits on both palms, i.e. between a-b, b-c and c-d triradii; atd angles: and their bilateral sum. The data obtained were compared with those recorded in a control group of 200 pairs of imprints of phenotipycally healthy male adults from the Zagreb area. Statistically significant difference from control values were found in 12 dermatoglyphic variables, including an increased sum of ridges on nine fingers (except for left second finger pad), and total sum for five and ten fingers. These findings suggested the polygenic system responsible for development of dermatoglyphics to be identical with some polygenic loci for the onset of algodystrophy syndrome, which might prove useful in disease prevention (e.g., taking fingerprints following a trauma and before rehabilitation), and to facilitate identification of risk groups, and thus the treatment for this longterm and yet obscure syndrome.