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Plant Biol (Stuttg) ; 25(7): 1025-1034, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37422725

RESUMO

Plants evolve stress-specific responses that sense changes in their external environmental conditions and develop various mechanisms for acclimatization and survival. Calcium (Ca2+ ) is an essential stress-sensing secondary messenger in plants. Ca2+ sensors, including calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), calmodulins (CaMs), CaM-like proteins (CMLs), and calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs), are involved in jasmonates (JAs) signalling and biosynthesis. Moreover, JAs are phospholipid-derived phytohormones that control plant response to abiotic stresses. The JAs signalling pathway affects hormone-receptor gene transcription by binding to the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor. MYC2 acts as a master regulator of JAs signalling module assimilated through various genes. The Ca2+ sensor CML regulates MYC2 and is involved in a distinct mechanism mediating JAs signalling during abiotic stresses. This review highlights the pivotal role of the Ca2+ sensors in JAs biosynthesis and MYC2-mediated JAs signalling during abiotic stresses in plants.


Assuntos
Cálcio , Plantas , Cálcio/metabolismo , Plantas/genética , Plantas/metabolismo , Ciclopentanos/metabolismo , Fatores de Transcrição Hélice-Alça-Hélice Básicos , Estresse Fisiológico , Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas
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