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Am Surg ; 90(6): 1217-1223, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38215211

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 introduced new barriers to health care including cancer screenings. This study evaluated the role of pandemic- and copay-related barriers to colonoscopy and the extent to which home-based testing methods were utilized. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey assessed colorectal cancer (CRC) attitudes and screening early in the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: Respondents (342; 50.37% female) were 62.32 (SD = 6.87) years old. Roughly half were White/Caucasian (329; 48.45%); 29.75% were Black/African American (202); and 21.80% were another race (148). Roughly two-thirds were up-to-date with CRC screening (459; 67.59%). In an adjusted model, those with a higher agreement that concerns about COVID-19 delayed scheduling their colonoscopy (OR = .79; 95% CI: .08, .63; P = .045) and concerns about copays delayed scheduling their colonoscopy (OR = .73; 95% CI: .73, .57; P = .02) were less likely to be up-to-date on screening. In another adjusted model, those screened during the pandemic were significantly more likely to be screened via an at-home test (OR = 10.93; 95% CI: 5.95, 20.27; P < .001). DISCUSSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, screening copay-related concerns persisted and were significantly higher among those not up-to-date with CRC screening. Increased at-home testing and addressing copay barriers may increase CRC screening adherence now and in future infectious disease outbreaks.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Colonoscopia , Neoplasias Colorretais , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Colorretais/diagnóstico , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Detecção Precoce de Câncer/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais , Colonoscopia/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , SARS-CoV-2 , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Pandemias , Inquéritos e Questionários
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