Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 9 de 9
Filtrar
1.
Nature ; 535(7610): 148-52, 2016 07 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27362227

RESUMO

The non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2, encoded by PTPN11, has an important role in signal transduction downstream of growth factor receptor signalling and was the first reported oncogenic tyrosine phosphatase. Activating mutations of SHP2 have been associated with developmental pathologies such as Noonan syndrome and are found in multiple cancer types, including leukaemia, lung and breast cancer and neuroblastoma. SHP2 is ubiquitously expressed and regulates cell survival and proliferation primarily through activation of the RAS­ERK signalling pathway. It is also a key mediator of the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) immune checkpoint pathways. Reduction of SHP2 activity suppresses tumour cell growth and is a potential target of cancer therapy. Here we report the discovery of a highly potent (IC50 = 0.071 µM), selective and orally bioavailable small-molecule SHP2 inhibitor, SHP099, that stabilizes SHP2 in an auto-inhibited conformation. SHP099 concurrently binds to the interface of the N-terminal SH2, C-terminal SH2, and protein tyrosine phosphatase domains, thus inhibiting SHP2 activity through an allosteric mechanism. SHP099 suppresses RAS­ERK signalling to inhibit the proliferation of receptor-tyrosine-kinase-driven human cancer cells in vitro and is efficacious in mouse tumour xenograft models. Together, these data demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of SHP2 is a valid therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancers.


Assuntos
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias/enzimologia , Piperidinas/farmacologia , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/antagonistas & inibidores , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Receptores Proteína Tirosina Quinases/metabolismo , Regulação Alostérica/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , MAP Quinases Reguladas por Sinal Extracelular/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Sistema de Sinalização das MAP Quinases/efeitos dos fármacos , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Modelos Moleculares , Neoplasias/patologia , Proteína Oncogênica p21(ras)/metabolismo , Piperidinas/química , Piperidinas/uso terapêutico , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Estabilidade Proteica/efeitos dos fármacos , Estrutura Terciária de Proteína/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/química , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/genética , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/metabolismo , Pirimidinas/química , Pirimidinas/uso terapêutico , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
2.
Cell Chem Biol ; 30(3): 235-247.e12, 2023 03 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36863346

RESUMO

Malignant tumors can evade destruction by the immune system by attracting immune-suppressive regulatory T cells (Treg) cells. The IKZF2 (Helios) transcription factor plays a crucial role in maintaining function and stability of Treg cells, and IKZF2 deficiency reduces tumor growth in mice. Here we report the discovery of NVP-DKY709, a selective molecular glue degrader of IKZF2 that spares IKZF1/3. We describe the recruitment-guided medicinal chemistry campaign leading to NVP-DKY709 that redirected the degradation selectivity of cereblon (CRBN) binders from IKZF1 toward IKZF2. Selectivity of NVP-DKY709 for IKZF2 was rationalized by analyzing the DDB1:CRBN:NVP-DKY709:IKZF2(ZF2 or ZF2-3) ternary complex X-ray structures. Exposure to NVP-DKY709 reduced the suppressive activity of human Treg cells and rescued cytokine production in exhausted T-effector cells. In vivo, treatment with NVP-DKY709 delayed tumor growth in mice with a humanized immune system and enhanced immunization responses in cynomolgus monkeys. NVP-DKY709 is being investigated in the clinic as an immune-enhancing agent for cancer immunotherapy.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Fatores de Transcrição , Animais , Humanos , Camundongos , Fator de Transcrição Ikaros , Imunoterapia , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/metabolismo , Linfócitos T Reguladores/metabolismo , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismo
3.
Nat Commun ; 13(1): 6056, 2022 10 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36229621

RESUMO

Aromatic ring isosteres and rigidified saturated hydrocarbons are important motifs to enable drug discovery. Herein we disclose [2]-ladderanes as a class of meta-substituted aromatic ring isosteres and rigidified cyclohexanes. A straightforward synthesis of the building blocks is presented along with representative derivatization. Preliminary studies reveal that the [2]-ladderanes offer similar metabolic and physicochemical properties thus establishing this class of molecules as interesting motifs.


Assuntos
Cicloexanos
4.
J Med Chem ; 63(22): 13578-13594, 2020 11 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32910655

RESUMO

SHP2 is a nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase encoded by the PTPN11 gene and is involved in cell growth and differentiation via the MAPK signaling pathway. SHP2 also plays an important role in the programed cell death pathway (PD-1/PD-L1). As an oncoprotein as well as a potential immunomodulator, controlling SHP2 activity is of high therapeutic interest. As part of our comprehensive program targeting SHP2, we identified multiple allosteric binding modes of inhibition and optimized numerous chemical scaffolds in parallel. In this drug annotation report, we detail the identification and optimization of the pyrazine class of allosteric SHP2 inhibitors. Structure and property based drug design enabled the identification of protein-ligand interactions, potent cellular inhibition, control of physicochemical, pharmaceutical and selectivity properties, and potent in vivo antitumor activity. These studies culminated in the discovery of TNO155, (3S,4S)-8-(6-amino-5-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)thio)pyrazin-2-yl)-3-methyl-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-amine (1), a highly potent, selective, orally efficacious, and first-in-class SHP2 inhibitor currently in clinical trials for cancer.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Neoplasias/enzimologia , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/metabolismo , Regulação Alostérica/efeitos dos fármacos , Regulação Alostérica/fisiologia , Animais , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Cães , Inibidores Enzimáticos/química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Inibidores Enzimáticos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Macaca fascicularis , Camundongos , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias/patologia , Ratos , Células Tumorais Cultivadas , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto/métodos
5.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 19(22): 6307-12, 2009 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19819693

RESUMO

Deregulation of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-Met has been implicated in several human cancers and is an attractive target for small molecule drug discovery. We previously showed that O-linked triazolopyridazines can be potent inhibitors of c-Met. Herein, we report the discovery of a related series of N-linked triazolopyridazines which demonstrate nanomolar inhibition of c-Met kinase activity and display improved pharmacodynamic profiles. Specifically, the potent time-dependent inhibition of cytochrome P450 associated with the O-linked triazolopyridazines has been eliminated within this novel series of inhibitors. N-linked triazolopyridazine 24 exhibited favorable pharmacokinetics and displayed potent inhibition of HGF-mediated c-Met phosphorylation in a mouse liver PD model. Once-daily oral administration of 24 for 22days showed significant tumor growth inhibition in an NIH-3T3/TPR-Met xenograft mouse efficacy model.


Assuntos
Inibidores da Angiogênese/farmacologia , Apoptose/fisiologia , Neovascularização Fisiológica/fisiologia , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Sobrevivência Celular , Humanos , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Fosforilação , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de Xenoenxerto
6.
J Med Chem ; 51(6): 1695-705, 2008 Mar 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18311900

RESUMO

Angiogenesis is vital for solid tumor growth, and its prevention is a proven strategy for the treatment of disease states such as cancer. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway provides several opportunities by which small molecules can act as inhibitors of endothelial proliferation and migration. Critical to these processes is signaling through VEGFR-2 or the kinase insert domain receptor (KDR) upon stimulation by its ligand VEGF. Herein, we report the discovery of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazines as inhibitors of intrinsic KDR activity (IC 50 < 0.1 microM) and human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation with IC 50 < 0.1 microM. More specifically, compound 16 was identified as a potent (KDR: < 1 nM and HUVEC: 4 nM) and selective inhibitor that exhibited efficacy in angiogenic in vivo models. In addition, this series of molecules is typically well-absorbed orally, further demonstrating the 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine moiety as a promising platform for generating kinase-based antiangiogenic therapeutic agents.


Assuntos
Inibidores da Angiogênese/administração & dosagem , Benzoxazinas/administração & dosagem , Neoplasias/irrigação sanguínea , Neovascularização Patológica/prevenção & controle , Receptor 2 de Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/antagonistas & inibidores , Administração Oral , Inibidores da Angiogênese/síntese química , Inibidores da Angiogênese/química , Animais , Benzoxazinas/síntese química , Benzoxazinas/química , Disponibilidade Biológica , Linhagem Celular , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Neovascularização da Córnea/sangue , Cristalografia por Raios X , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Células Endoteliais/efeitos dos fármacos , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções Subcutâneas , Ligantes , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus , Modelos Animais , Modelos Moleculares , Estrutura Molecular , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo , Receptor 2 de Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo
7.
J Med Chem ; 51(10): 2879-82, 2008 May 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18426196

RESUMO

Tumorigenesis is a multistep process in which oncogenes play a key role in tumor formation, growth, and maintenance. MET was discovered as an oncogene that is activated by its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor. Deregulated signaling in the c-Met pathway has been observed in multiple tumor types. Herein we report the discovery of potent and selective triazolopyridazine small molecules that inhibit c-Met activity.


Assuntos
Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/antagonistas & inibidores , Piridazinas/síntese química , Triazóis/síntese química , Animais , Cristalografia por Raios X , Fator de Crescimento de Hepatócito/fisiologia , Técnicas In Vitro , Camundongos , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Modelos Moleculares , Estrutura Molecular , Fosforilação , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-met/metabolismo , Piridazinas/química , Piridazinas/farmacocinética , Piridazinas/farmacologia , Ratos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Triazóis/química , Triazóis/farmacocinética , Triazóis/farmacologia
8.
J Med Chem ; 59(17): 7773-82, 2016 09 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27347692

RESUMO

SHP2 is a nonreceptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) encoded by the PTPN11 gene involved in cell growth and differentiation via the MAPK signaling pathway. SHP2 also purportedly plays an important role in the programmed cell death pathway (PD-1/PD-L1). Because it is an oncoprotein associated with multiple cancer-related diseases, as well as a potential immunomodulator, controlling SHP2 activity is of significant therapeutic interest. Recently in our laboratories, a small molecule inhibitor of SHP2 was identified as an allosteric modulator that stabilizes the autoinhibited conformation of SHP2. A high throughput screen was performed to identify progressable chemical matter, and X-ray crystallography revealed the location of binding in a previously undisclosed allosteric binding pocket. Structure-based drug design was employed to optimize for SHP2 inhibition, and several new protein-ligand interactions were characterized. These studies culminated in the discovery of 6-(4-amino-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine (SHP099, 1), a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, and efficacious SHP2 inhibitor.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/química , Piperidinas/química , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/antagonistas & inibidores , Pirazinas/química , Pirimidinas/química , Administração Oral , Regulação Alostérica , Sítio Alostérico , Animais , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/farmacocinética , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Cristalografia por Raios X , Desenho de Fármacos , Feminino , Xenoenxertos , Ensaios de Triagem em Larga Escala , Humanos , Masculino , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Camundongos Nus , Modelos Moleculares , Transplante de Neoplasias , Piperidinas/síntese química , Piperidinas/farmacocinética , Piperidinas/farmacologia , Conformação Proteica , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatase não Receptora Tipo 11/química , Pirazinas/síntese química , Pirazinas/farmacocinética , Pirazinas/farmacologia , Pirimidinas/síntese química , Pirimidinas/farmacocinética , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
9.
J Am Chem Soc ; 124(7): 1307-15, 2002 Feb 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11841300

RESUMO

The hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR) of terminal epoxides catalyzed by chiral (salen)Co(III) complex 1 x OAc affords both recovered unreacted epoxide and 1,2-diol product in highly enantioenriched form. As such, the HKR provides general access to useful, highly enantioenriched chiral building blocks that are otherwise difficult to access, from inexpensive racemic materials. The reaction has several appealing features from a practical standpoint, including the use of H(2)O as a reactant and low loadings (0.2-2.0 mol %) of a recyclable, commercially available catalyst. In addition, the HKR displays extraordinary scope, as a wide assortment of sterically and electronically varied epoxides can be resolved to > or = 99% ee. The corresponding 1,2-diols were produced in good-to-high enantiomeric excess using 0.45 equiv of H(2)O. Useful and general protocols are provided for the isolation of highly enantioenriched epoxides and diols, as well as for catalyst recovery and recycling. Selectivity factors (k(rel)) were determined for the HKR reactions by measuring the product ee at ca. 20% conversion. In nearly all cases, k(rel) values for the HKR exceed 50, and in several cases are well in excess of 200.


Assuntos
Álcoois/síntese química , Cobalto/química , Compostos de Epóxi/síntese química , Etilenodiaminas/química , Catálise , Quelantes/química , Compostos de Epóxi/química , Hidrólise , Cinética , Estereoisomerismo , Especificidade por Substrato
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA