RESUMO
In a 3-year period, 38 of 48 persons testing positive for hepatitis E virus (HEV) immunoglobulin M in Los Angeles County did not meet the acute HEV case definition. Healthcare providers should restrict HEV serologic testing for persons with clinically compatible symptoms or epidemiologic risk factors.
Assuntos
Vírus da Hepatite E , Hepatite E , Humanos , Hepatite E/diagnóstico , Hepatite E/epidemiologia , Vírus da Hepatite E/genética , Los Angeles/epidemiologia , Imunoglobulina M , Anticorpos Anti-HepatiteRESUMO
During April and May 2020, we studied 20 patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), their hospital rooms (fomites and aerosols), and their close contacts for molecular and culture evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Among >400 samples, we found molecular evidence of virus in most sample types, especially the nasopharyngeal (NP), saliva, and fecal samples, but the prevalence of molecular positivity among fomites and aerosols was low. The agreement between NP swab and saliva positivity was high (89.5%; κ = 0.79). Two NP swabs collected from patients on days 1 and 7 post-symptom onset had evidence of infectious virus (2 passages over 14 days in Vero E6 cells). In summary, the low molecular prevalence and lack of viable SARS-CoV-2 virus in fomites and air samples implied low nosocomial risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through inanimate objects or aerosols.
Assuntos
COVID-19/transmissão , COVID-19/virologia , Fômites/virologia , SARS-CoV-2/fisiologia , Adulto , Aerossóis , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Animais , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Chlorocebus aethiops , Microbiologia Ambiental , Fezes/virologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nasofaringe/virologia , Saliva/virologia , Células Vero , Carga ViralRESUMO
PURPOSE: To report the successful utilization of adjunctive repeat intravitreal corticosteroid therapy for the treatment of cystoid macular edema in syphilis-related uveitis. METHODS/PATIENTS: An HIV-positive patient with treated ocular syphilis who developed refractory cystoid macular edema (CME) was treated with repeat intravitreal corticosteroid therapy including dexamethasone intravitreal implants. RESULTS: Treatment led to the resolution of CME and improvement in visual acuity. CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal corticosteroid therapy may be a viable adjunctive treatment for refractory CME in patients with treated syphilitic uveitis. Corticosteroid-induced exacerbation of infection is unlikely in patients with an adequate serologic treatment response.