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1.
J Clin Densitom ; 25(3): 416-423, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34933783

RESUMO

Impaired bone health is a common complication of anorexia nervosa (AN). We aimed to assess longitudinal changes in bone mineral density (BMD) and trabecular bone score (TBS), a measure of bone quality, in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN). We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study of 41 female adolescents with AN who underwent two dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. Clinical data, including age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), and DXA measurements were retrieved from the medical charts. Lumbar bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) was calculated to correct for size. Changes (Δ) in BMD, BMAD, and TBS were examined for correlations with clinical characteristics. Mean ages at the time of DXA scans were 14.8±1.9 and 16.8±2.0 years. There was a significant improvement in anthropometric parameters and DXA measurements at the second DXA scan. However, these values were still significantly lower than expected in the general population. The Δlumbar BMD Z-score was 0.3±0.7, the Δlumbar BMAD Z-score was 0.2±0.7 and the ΔTBS Z-score was 0.5±0.7. ΔTBS Z-score was positively correlated with Δheight Z-score, Δweight Z-score and ΔBMI Z-scores, and negatively correlated height Z-score, weight Z-score and TBS Z-scores at the first DXA scan (p<0.05). Δheight Z-score, ΔBMI Z-score and the progression from early to late puberty were identified as significant independent predictors of Δlumbar BMAD Z-score (p<0.05). During two years of treatment, both BMD and TBS increased significantly. Improvement in height and in weight status, and progression in puberty are predictors of improvement in BMD and TBS.


Assuntos
Anorexia Nervosa , Densidade Óssea , Absorciometria de Fóton , Adolescente , Anorexia Nervosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Osso Esponjoso/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Vértebras Lombares/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
J Clin Densitom ; 24(2): 243-251, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33189561

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a textural index that evaluates bone microarchitecture of the lumbar spine. Our aim was to assess TBS in children with inflammatory bowel diseases and to evaluate correlations with clinical, laboratory and densitometric variables. METHODS: A retrospective study of TBS and areal bone mineral density measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of children with either Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). Bone mineral apparent density was calculated for size adjustment. TBS Z-score for each child were calculated based on data from a healthy population of similar age and gender distribution. Variables significantly associated with TBS were included in stepwise linear regression models to examine independent predictors of TBS. RESULTS: Fifty patients (age at DXA scan 13.8 ± 3.0 years, 29 males) were included. No significant differences were observed between the patients with CD and UC, in age at diagnosis, age at DXA scan and disease duration. The mean TBS of patients with CD (n = 35) was lower than of patients with UC (n = 15): 1.340 ± 0.080 vs 1.395 ± 0.092, p = 0.040. The mean TBS Z-score of patients with CD, -0.443 ± 0.788, was significantly lower than expected in healthy children (p = 0.002), while the mean TBS Z-score of patients with UC, 0.231 ± 0.685, was similar to that of healthy children (p = 0.212). In the stepwise linear regression analysis, BMI Z-score at diagnosis, phosphorus level at diagnosis and age at the time of the DXA scan were significant independent predictors of TBS (r²â€¯= 0.604; ß = 0.037, 95% confidence interval (CI) for ß 0.022-0.051, p < 0.001; ß = 0.045, 95% CI: 0.017-0.073, p = 0.002; and ß = 0.031, 95% CI: 0.005-0.021, p < 0.002, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: TBS is significantly reduced in pediatric patients with CD but not in patients with UC. This finding likely reflects the effect of CD on bone microarchitecture.


Assuntos
Osso Esponjoso , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais , Absorciometria de Fóton , Adolescente , Densidade Óssea , Osso Esponjoso/diagnóstico por imagem , Criança , Humanos , Vértebras Lombares/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos
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