Bonding-Directed Crystallization of Ultra-Long One-Dimensional NbS3 van der Waals Nanowires.

The rediscovery of one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-1D (q-1D) van der Waals (vdW) crystals ushered the realization of nascent physical properties in 1D that are suitable for applications in photonics, electronics, and sensing. However, despite renewed interest in the creation and understanding of the physical properties of 1D and q-1D vdW crystals, the lack of accessible synthetic pathways for growing well-defined nanostructures that extend across several length scales remains. Using the highly anisotropic 1D vdW NbS3-I crystal as a model phase, we present a catalyst-free and bottom-up synthetic approach to access ultralong nanowires, with lengths reaching up to 7.9 mm and with uniform thicknesses ranging from 13 to 160 nm between individual nanowires. Control over the synthetic parameters enabled the modulation of intra- and interchain growth modalities to selectively yield only 1D nanowires or quasi-2D nanoribbons. Comparative synthetic and density functional theory (DFT) studies with a closely related nondimerized phase, ZrS3, show that the unusual preferential growth along 1D can be correlated to the strongly anisotropic bonding and dimeric nature of NbS3-I.

Thermochromic Behavior of Polydiacetylene Nanomaterials Driven by Charged Peptide Amphiphiles.

The tunability of chromatic phases adapted by chromogenic polymers such as polydiacetylene (PDA) is key to their utility for robust sensing applications. Here, we investigated the influence of charged peptide interactions on the structure-dependent thermochromicity of amphiphilic PDAs. Solid-state NMR and circular dichroism analyses show that our oppositely charged peptide-PDA samples have distinct degrees of structural order, with the coassembled sample being in between the ß-sheet-like positive peptide-PDA and the relatively disordered negative peptide-PDA. All solutions exhibit thermochromicity between 20 and 80 °C, whereby the hysteresis of the blue, planar phase is much larger than that of the red, twisted phase. Resonance Raman spectroscopy of films demonstrates that only coassemblies with electrostatic complementarity stabilize coexisting blue and red PDA phases. This work reveals the nature of the structural changes responsible for the thermally responsive chromatic transitions of biomolecule-functionalized polymeric materials and how this process can be directed by sequence-dictated electrostatic interactions.

Functionalization and Structural Evolution of Conducting Quasi-One-Dimensional Chevrel-Type Telluride Nanocrystals.

Interfacing organic molecular groups with well-defined inorganic lattices, especially in low dimensions, enables synthetic routes for the rational manipulation of both their local or extended lattice structures and physical properties. While appreciably studied in two-dimensional systems, the influence of surface organic substituents on many known and emergent one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-1D (q-1D) crystals has remained underexplored. Herein, we demonstrate the surface functionalization of bulk and nanoscale Chevrel-like q-1D ionic crystals using In2Mo6Te6, a predicted q-1D Dirac semimetal, as the model phase. Using a series of alkyl ammonium (-NR4+; R = H, methyl, ethyl, butyl, and octyl) substituents with varying chain lengths, we demonstrate the systematic expansion of the intrachain c-axis direction and the contraction of the interchain a/b-axis direction with longer chain substituents. Additionally, we demonstrate the systematic expansion of the intrachain c-axis direction and the contraction of the interchain a/b-axis direction as the alkyl chain substituents become longer using a combination of powder X-ray diffraction and Raman experiments. Beyond the structural modulation that the substituted groups can impose on the lattice, we also found that the substitution of ammonium-based groups on the surface of the nanocrystals resulted in selective suspension in aqueous (NH4+-functionalized) or organic solvents (NOc4+-functionalized), imparted fluorescent character (Rhodamine B-functionalized), and modulated the electrical conductivity of the nanocrystal ensemble. Altogether, our results underscore the potential of organic-inorganic interfacing strategies to tune the structural and physical properties of rediscovered Chevrel-type q-1D ionic solids and open opportunities for the development of surface-addressable building blocks for hybrid electronic and optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale.