[The Role of Media-Based Surveillance System for Public Health Events in Peru]. / La vigilancia de los eventos sanitarios a través de los medios de comunicación en Perú.

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to describe events and outbreaks identified by Media-Based Surveillance System for Public Health Events between 2013 and 2015. Further, to determine the percentage of events or outbreaks that were not identifing by regular surveillance systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed the data collected from Media-Based Surveillance System for Public Health Events of the National Center for Epidemiology and Disease Control. This surveillance system records news from the written media, radio, television, and Internet in Peru on a daily basis; classifies them according to the type of event; determines whether the event was registered, investigated, and confirmed; and evaluates whether the news was alarmist, informative, or educational. RESULTS: Overall, 49.4% of the events reported had not been identified by epidemiological surveillance systems at the local, regional, or national level. In addition, 17.4% of the analyzed news was alarmist. CONCLUSION: This type of surveillance has a high potential to identify outbreaks and/or health events not identified by regular surveillance systems and should thus be strengthened. In addition, the results of this tool may help to improve decision-making.

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar los eventos y brotes detectados por la vigilancia de eventos sanitarios a través de medios de comunicación entre los años 2013 y 2015. Además, determinar la proporción de eventos o brotes que no fueron captados por los sistemas de vigilancia regulares. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se analizaron los datos registrados por la vigilancia de eventos sanitarios a través de medios de comunicación del Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia y Control de Enfermedades (CDC). Esta vigilancia registra diariamente las noticias de los medios de comunicación escritos, radio, televisión e Internet del país, las clasifica por tipo de evento, determina si el evento fue registrado, investigado y confirmado, además, de evaluar si la noticia fue alarmista, informativa o educativa. RESULTADOS: Se notificó que el 49,4% de eventos que no habían sido identificados por los sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica a nivel local, regional o nacional. Además, el 17,4% de las noticias analizadas fueron alarmistas. CONCLUSIÓN: Este tipo de vigilancia es una herramienta con un alto potencial para identificar brotes y/o eventos no identificados por los sistemas de vigilancia regulares, y deben de fortalecerse, además de usar sus resultados para mejorar la toma de decisiones.

[How did the media report on the AH1N1 Influenza in Peru?]. / ¿Cómo informaron los medios de comunicación sobre la influenza AH1N1 en Perú?

We analyzed the characteristics of news issued by communication media (CM) in Peru on H1N1 influenza in 2013, for which written, radio, television and internet CM were reviewed daily. The news were classified according to framing, estimation (educational, informative and with high perception of risk of contagion and death) and scope. A descriptive analysis of the main variables of the study was made. The framing of the news was focused on influenza cases (47.5%) and actions of the Ministry of Health and other institutions (29.0%). The highest percentage of news was informative (73.7%), and only 7.5% were news with high perception of risk of contagion and death; the latter was more frequent in newspapers (9.0%) and television (9.4%). During 2013, the CM, in general, was responsible at the time of reporting, although there were some that spread news that could have increased the perception of risk in the population.

La vigilancia de los eventos sanitarios a través de los medios de comunicación en Perú / The Role of Media-Based Surveillance System for Public Health Events in Peru

RESUMEN Objetivo Caracterizar los eventos y brotes detectados por la vigilancia de eventos sanitarios a través de medios de comunicación entre los años 2013 y 2015. Además, determinar la proporción de eventos o brotes que no fueron captados por los sistemas de vigilancia regulares. Materiales y métodos Se analizaron los datos registrados por la vigilancia de eventos sanitarios a través de medios de comunicación del Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia y Control de Enfermedades (CDC). Esta vigilancia registra diariamente las noticias de los medios de comunicación escritos, radio, televisión e Internet del país, las clasifica por tipo de evento, determina si el evento fue registrado, investigado y confirmado, además, de evaluar si la noticia fue alarmista, informativa o educativa. Resultados Se notificó que el 49,4% de eventos que no habían sido identificados por los sistemas de vigilancia epidemiológica a nivel local, regional o nacional. Además, el 17,4% de las noticias analizadas fueron alarmistas. Conclusión Este tipo de vigilancia es una herramienta con un alto potencial para identificar brotes y/o eventos no identificados por los sistemas de vigilancia regulares, y deben de fortalecerse, además de usar sus resultados para mejorar la toma de decisiones.

ABSTRACT Objectives The objective of this study was to describe events and outbreaks identified by Media-Based Surveillance System for Public Health Events between 2013 and 2015. Further, to determine the percentage of events or outbreaks that were not identifing by regular surveillance systems. Materials and methods We analyzed the data collected from Media-Based Surveillance System for Public Health Events of the National Center for Epidemiology and Disease Control. This surveillance system records news from the written media, radio, television, and Internet in Peru on a daily basis; classifies them according to the type of event; determines whether the event was registered, investigated, and confirmed; and evaluates whether the news was alarmist, informative, or educational. Results Overall, 49.4% of the events reported had not been identified by epidemiological surveillance systems at the local, regional, or national level. In addition, 17.4% of the analyzed news was alarmist. Conclusion This type of surveillance has a high potential to identify outbreaks and/or health events not identified by regular surveillance systems and should thus be strengthened. In addition, the results of this tool may help to improve decision-making.