RESUMO
In this Letter, we propose a monitoring and control system (MCS) for operating tunable optical delay lines (TODLs), regardless of their operation principle and implementation technology. The monitoring system resorts to two out-of-band pilot tones added to the input optical signal. The amplitude and phase difference between tones are retrieved to the control system, which calculates and applies the TODL control signals. The MCS was validated using a Mach-Zehnder delay interferometer-based TODL, implemented in three different silicon photonic integrated circuits (PICs). The three PICs resort to different kinds of phase shifters based on thermo-optic, carrier-injection, and carrier-depletion effects. The proposed MCS enabled tuning the delay within the entire range of the TODL in all tested PICs. The scalability of the MCS for large-scale photonic beamformers is discussed.
RESUMO
Ubiquitous satellite communications are in a leading position for bridging the digital divide. Fulfilling such a mission will require satellite services on par with fibre services, both in bandwidth and cost. Achieving such a performance requires a new generation of communications payloads powered by large-scale processors, enabling a dynamic allocation of hundreds of beams with a total capacity beyond 1 Tbit s-1. The fact that the scale of the processor is proportional to the wavelength of its signals has made photonics a key technology for its implementation. However, one last challenge hinders the introduction of photonics: while large-scale processors demand a modular implementation, coherency among signals must be preserved using simple methods. Here, we demonstrate a coherent photonic-aided receiver meeting such demands. This work shows that a modular and coherent photonic-aided payload is feasible, making way to an extensive introduction of photonics in next generation communications satellites.