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1.
Ann Vasc Surg ; 63: 454.e11-454.e15, 2020 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31563655

RESUMO

Endovenous ablation techniques (radiofrequency or laser) have become the less invasive choice of treatment for superficial venous insufficiency due to saphenous vein incompetence showing high effectiveness and few complications. We present a case of symptomatic arteriovenous fistula between the external iliac artery and vein after endovenous laser ablation repaired with covered stent. We also review the literature and discuss the possible causes and management of this unusual and potentially severe complication, and the feasibility of endovascular treatment.


Assuntos
Angioplastia com Balão/instrumentação , Fístula Arteriovenosa/terapia , Procedimentos Endovasculares/efeitos adversos , Artéria Ilíaca , Veia Ilíaca , Terapia a Laser/efeitos adversos , Veia Safena/cirurgia , Stents , Varizes/cirurgia , Fístula Arteriovenosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Fístula Arteriovenosa/etiologia , Humanos , Artéria Ilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Ilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Veia Safena/diagnóstico por imagem , Resultado do Tratamento , Varizes/diagnóstico por imagem
2.
Ann Vasc Surg ; 29(8): 1661.e1-4, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26318556

RESUMO

We report a case of an 82-year-old female patient with native coarctation of the aorta and poststenotic aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta. On consultation, she was receiving 4 antihypertensive drugs, and physical examination revealed nonpalpable lower-limb pulses with intermittent claudication at 50 min. Because of her age, high surgical risk and combination of lesions, endovascular treatment was suggested. Placement of a Valiant thoracic aorta endoprosthesis followed by coarctation angioplasty was performed. At 48 hr, the patient was discharged on 1 antihypertensive drug, palpable pulses on both limbs and a normal ankle-brachial index. At 1 month follow-up, the patient remained as discharged and multislice computed tomography angiography depicted complete coarctation expansion without residual stenosis, exclusion of the aortic aneurysm, and no signs of endoleaks.


Assuntos
Angioplastia , Aneurisma Aórtico/cirurgia , Coartação Aórtica/cirurgia , Implante de Prótese Vascular , Prótese Vascular , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Aneurisma Aórtico/complicações , Aneurisma Aórtico/diagnóstico , Coartação Aórtica/complicações , Coartação Aórtica/diagnóstico , Feminino , Humanos
3.
J Vasc Interv Radiol ; 25(9): 1333-7, 2014 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25150900

RESUMO

The recent generation of AMPLATZER Vascular Plug (AVP; ie, the AVP IV) was used for the occlusion of eight pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) in five patients. A treatment was considered successful when there was a reduction or disappearance of the aneurysmal sac. At a mean follow-up of 20.1 months, no recanalization of PAVMs was observed on multidetector computed tomographic angiography. This shows the AVP IV to be safe and effective as an embolic device to occlude PAVMs.


Assuntos
Malformações Arteriovenosas/terapia , Embolização Terapêutica/instrumentação , Artéria Pulmonar/anormalidades , Veias Pulmonares/anormalidades , Adulto , Idoso , Angiografia Digital , Malformações Arteriovenosas/diagnóstico , Embolização Terapêutica/efeitos adversos , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tomografia Computadorizada Multidetectores , Flebografia/métodos , Artéria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagem , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38596612

RESUMO

Objectives: Almost half of endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) procedures are performed in hostile anatomy, increasing the risk of procedure related complications such as type IA endoleaks, which may be prevented with the chimney technique in EVAR (ChEVAR). Our aim is to describe the differential characteristics between EVAR in favorable anatomy and ChEVAR in hostile necks. Materials and methods: A cohort of patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) that were treated with EVAR or ChEVAR were included. The primary outcome was the incidence of type IA endoleak. Secondary outcomes were the rate of chimney occlusion, reintervention, migration, rupture, acute limb ischemia, sac growth, and aneurysm-related mortality during the follow-up period. Results: . With a median follow-up of 11.5 months, 79 patients were treated with EVAR and 21 with ChEVAR. The overall age was 76.49 ± 7.32 years old, and 82% were male. The ChEVAR cohort had a higher prevalence of tobacco use than the EVAR cohort (38.1% vs. 17.7%, p = 0.041), and a shorter neck (7.88 mm ± 5.73 vs 36.28 mm ± 13.73, p<0.001). There were no differences in type IA endoleak incidence between the groups (a single endoleak type IA in the EVAR group, p = 0.309). One patient experienced an asymptomatic chimney occlusion in the ChEVAR group, and another patient required a reintervention due to chimney occlusion. Sac regression and reinterventions were not different between groups. There were no migration, rupture, acute limb ischemia, or aneurysm-related mortality events. Conclusions: . In patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms, ChEVAR in hostile necks had similar event rates to EVAR in favorable necks.


Objetivos: Aproximadamente la mitad de las reparaciones endovasculares de aneurisma de aorta abdominal (AAA) son realizadas en anatomías hostiles, incrementando el riesgo de complicaciones como endoleaks tipo IA. La técnica con chimeneas (ChEVAR) es una alternativa para disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones en cuellos hostiles. Nuestro objetivo es comparar ambas técnicas (ChEVAR y reparación endovascular convencional [EVAR]) en nuestra medio. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un trabajo de cohorte retrospectivo en pacientes con AAA tratados con EVAR o ChEVAR. El punto final primario fue la incidencia de endoleak tipo IA. Los puntos finales secundarios fueron la incidencia de oclusión de chimeneas, reintervención, migración, ruptura del saco, isquemia aguda de miembros, crecimiento del saco o mortalidad asociada al aneurisma durante el seguimiento. Resultados: Tras una mediana de seguimiento de 11,5 meses, 79 pacientes fueron tratados con EVAR y 21 con chEVAR. La edad promedio fue de 76,49 ± 7,32 años y 82% fueron de sexo masculino. Los pacientes con chEVAR tuvieron mayor prevalencia de consumo tabáquico que los pacientes con EVAR (38,1% vs. 17,7%, p=0,041) y un cuello más corto (7,88 mm ± 5,73 vs. 36,28 mm ± 13,73, p<0,001). No hubo diferencia de endoleak tipo IA entre los grupos. Dos pacientes presentaron la oclusión total de la chimenea, uno de los cuales requirió reintervención. No hubo diferencias en la regresión del tamaño del saco, así como tampoco hubo eventos de migración, ruptura, isquemia del miembro o mortalidad asociada al aneurisma. Conclusiones: En pacientes con AAA, la técnica ChEVAR en cuellos hostiles tuvo eventos similares que EVAR en cuellos favorables.

5.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol ; 22(1): 56-60, 2013 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23134443

RESUMO

A 59-year-old female presented to our institution with paraparesis caused by medullar compression secondary to multiple myeloma. Spinal cord decompression and transpedicular spine fixation were performed. A month later, the patient complained of sudden pain in her middle back. A CT scan revealed screw impingement on the aortic wall at T8 level. A thoracic stent-graft was deployed before removing the fixation. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course, without complications during the four-year follow-up. In this case report, stent-graft placement proved to be safe and effective in avoiding bleeding during screw removal.


Assuntos
Aorta Torácica/lesões , Procedimentos Endovasculares/métodos , Paraparesia/etiologia , Compressão da Medula Espinal/complicações , Doenças da Aorta/etiologia , Doenças da Aorta/cirurgia , Dor nas Costas/etiologia , Parafusos Ósseos , Descompressão Cirúrgica/métodos , Remoção de Dispositivo , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mieloma Múltiplo/complicações , Compressão da Medula Espinal/etiologia , Compressão da Medula Espinal/cirurgia , Fusão Vertebral/métodos , Stents , Vértebras Torácicas
6.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 93(4): 422-428, 2023 06 23.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37355984

RESUMO

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the immediate and long-term outcomes of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) between patients under and over the age of 80 with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Methods: From 2011 to 2017, we conducted a retrospective cohort study with AAA patients who received elective EVAR. Primary outcomes included hospital mortality, length of stay, acute kidney injury, and the need for re-interventions. Secondary outcomes included aneurysm-related mortality, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, acute limb ischemia, and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Results: A total of 77 (62.6%) patients under the age of 80 years old and 46 (37.4%) octogenarians were included in the study. The male gender and AAA diameter did not differ among groups (92.2% vs. 82.6%, p = 0.11 and 5.4 cm [4.9-6.2 cm] vs. 5.4 cm [5-6 cm], p = 0.53, respectively). The younger patients had a higher prevalence of tobacco use (72.7% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.01). There were no deaths during the index hospitalization. The incidence of reinterventions (5.3% vs. 15.2%, p = 0.11) and acute kidney injury (14.3% vs. 23.9%, p = 0.18) did not differ between groups, but the length of stay was longer for octogenarian patients (3 days [2-4] vs. 2 days [2-3, p = 0.04)]. Endoleaks were the most common cause for re-interventions (81.8%), with a prevalence of 34% across the entire cohort. There were no differences in any of the secondary outcomes between groups. Conclusion: In octogenarian patients with AAA, EVAR represents a safe procedure both during the index hospitalization and during long-term follow-up.


Objetivo: Comparar los resultados inmediatos y a largo plazo de la reparación endovascular del aneurisma de aorta abdominal (REVA) entre pacientes menores de 80 años y octogenarios. Método: Cohorte retrospectiva que incluyó pacientes con aneurisma de aorta abdominal (AAA) sometidos a REVA electiva desde 2011 hasta 2017. Se evaluaron como punto finales primarios la mortalidad hospitalaria, la duración de la estadía hospitalaria, la incidencia de insuficiencia renal aguda y el requerimiento de reintervenciones. Los puntos finales secundarios incluyeron la mortalidad asociada al aneurisma, infarto agudo de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular, isquemia arterial aguda de las extremidades y ventilación mecánica prolongada. Resultados: Se incluyeron 77 (62.6%) pacientes menores de 80 años y 46 (37.4%) octogenarios. La prevalencia de sexo masculino y el diámetro del AAA no difirieron entre ambos grupos (92.2% vs. 82.6%, p = 0.11 y 5.4 cm [4.9-6.2 cm] vs. 5.4 cm [5-6 cm], p = 0.53, respectivamente). Los pacientes más jóvenes presentaron una mayor prevalencia de tabaquismo (72.7% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.01). No se registraron muertes durante la hospitalización índice. La incidencia de reintervenciones (5.3% vs. 15.2%, p = 0.11) e insuficiencia renal aguda (14.3% vs. 23.9%, p = 0.18) no difirieron entre ambos grupos, pero la estadía hospitalaria fue más prolongada en pacientes octogenarios (3 días [2-4 días] vs. 2 días [2-3 días], p = 0.04). La causa más frecuente de reintervenciones fue la presencia de endofugas (81.8%), con una prevalencia del 34% en toda la cohorte. No se observaron diferencias en ninguno de los puntos finales secundarios entre ambos grupos. Conclusión: En pacientes octogenarios con AAA, la REVA presentó un buen perfil de seguridad perioperatorio y a largo plazo.


Assuntos
Injúria Renal Aguda , Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal , Implante de Prótese Vascular , Procedimentos Endovasculares , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Humanos , Masculino , Octogenários , Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal/cirurgia , Procedimentos Endovasculares/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Endovasculares/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento , Implante de Prótese Vascular/efeitos adversos , Implante de Prótese Vascular/métodos , Injúria Renal Aguda/etiologia , Injúria Renal Aguda/complicações , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
8.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol ; 45(4): 438-447, 2022 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35059797

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Common femoral artery (CFA) is a critical segment of the lower-limb arterial tree. We sought to propose an extensive classification in order to appraise a diagnostic and therapeutic approach. METHODS: A retrospective cohort of CFA lesions with endovascular therapy was evaluated. We appraised the extension, the degree of stenosis and the calcium burden. A new group "IV" included lesions that started at the external iliac artery or common iliac artery extending into the CFA and affecting its bifurcation. The primary outcome was the need for a retrograde bailout access after failed anterograde access and the procedural time. RESULTS: From 2012 to 2020, a total of 58 lower limbs in patients with CFA lesions were included. New proposed group IV compromised 36% of lesions. Additionally, procedural time was significantly longer in group IV lesions compared with the rest (76.9 ± 32.23 min vs 47.67 ± 17.93 min, p < 0.01), as was the requirement of retrograde bailout access (23.8 vs 2.6%, p = 0.03). Occlusive lesions were associated with longer procedural times and bailout retrograde access compared to stenotic lesions (74.7 ± 33.6 min vs 48.29 ± 16 min, p < 0.001 and 26.1 vs 0%, p = 0.006, respectively), as well as heavy calcification compared to mild or moderate calcification (73.18 ± 28.15 vs 51.86 ± 25.1, p = 0.06 and 29.4 vs 2.4%, p = 0.009, respectively). Secondary clinical outcomes and target lesion revascularization did not differ among groups. CONCLUSIONS: Our classification includes a new group of extensive and frequent lesions, which did not fit in previous classifications.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Endovasculares , Artéria Femoral , Artéria Femoral/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Artéria Ilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
9.
J Vasc Interv Radiol ; 22(8): 1124-30, 2011 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21801992

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To report long-term outcome when using a bifurcated aortic endograft for treatment of aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) in Trans Atlantic Inter Society Consensus (TASC) classification C and D patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between May 2001 and May 2009, 14 patients (11 men, 3 women) with aortoiliac TASC C and D type lesions and a mean age of 59 years ± 10 (range 41-73 years) were treated using a bifurcated aortic endograft. Although these patients were young, all were considered at high surgical risk. Patients were followed up clinically and by computed tomography (CT) every 3 months for 1 year and yearly thereafter. RESULTS: Endoprosthesis placement was performed in all patients with a technical success rate of 100%. There were no amputations or deaths at 30 days after the procedure. The mean follow-up was 62 months (range 11-96 months). One patient was lost during follow-up at 11 months, and another patient died of a nonrelated cause after 49 months. A single limb occlusion of the prosthesis was seen in two patients at 2 months and 7 months; both were successfully treated by intraarterial fibrinolysis. At a mean follow-up of 62 months, primary patency was 85.7%, and secondary patency was 100%. CONCLUSIONS: This series shows promising long-term results following the use of a bifurcated aortic endograft for treatment of AIOD TASC C and D type lesions. Bifurcated aortic endograft is a good minimally invasive alternative to open surgery in high surgical risk patients.


Assuntos
Doenças da Aorta/cirurgia , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/cirurgia , Implante de Prótese Vascular/métodos , Prótese Vascular , Artéria Ilíaca/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Angiografia , Doenças da Aorta/diagnóstico por imagem , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Humanos , Artéria Ilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Desenho de Prótese , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Resultado do Tratamento , Grau de Desobstrução Vascular
10.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol ; 20(6): 356-9, 2011 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21271801

RESUMO

The nutcracker syndrome (NS) is a rare condition characterized by the entrapment of the left renal vein (LRV) between the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta. Clinically, it presents with flank pain, hematuria, and symptoms of pelvic venous congestion. Several surgical techniques have been described including left renal vein (LRV) transposition, autotransplantation, LRV bypass, superior mesenteric artery (SMA) transposition, gonadocaval bypass and nephrectomy. More recently, endovascular stenting of the renal vein has been proposed. We present two patients with NS who were successfully managed endovascularly, providing satisfactory mid-term clinical and imaging results.


Assuntos
Aorta/cirurgia , Artéria Mesentérica Superior/cirurgia , Síndrome do Quebra-Nozes/cirurgia , Veias Renais/cirurgia , Adulto , Aorta/patologia , Feminino , Hematúria/cirurgia , Humanos , Artéria Mesentérica Superior/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Veias Renais/patologia , Stents
11.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol ; 20(6): 352-5, 2011 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21247249

RESUMO

We describe a case of a patient with a thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm, affecting the origin of the celiac trunk, with the particularity of the normal aortic diameter in the segment between superior mesenteric artery and both renal arteries. Endovascular treatment was performed with no fenestrated or branch endoprosthesis. The procedure was divided into two steps. In the first attempt, an aortic prosthesis was deployed at the infrarenal aorta. Then, a thoracic endoprosthesis was deployed in a second procedure. In this case, the celiac trunk was intentionally occluded in order to increase the distal landing zone. At the end, the segment between the superior mesenteric artery above and below the renal arteries was covered by the uncovered struts of both endoprosthesis, with no effects in visceral artery flow. Multislice computed tomographic angiography after six months revealed complete patency of the superior mesenteric artery, both renal arteries and good back-filling of the branches of the celiac axis, with no evidence of aortic endoleak.


Assuntos
Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal/cirurgia , Aneurisma da Aorta Torácica/cirurgia , Dissecção Aórtica/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/instrumentação , Idoso , Implante de Prótese Vascular/instrumentação , Implante de Prótese Vascular/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Tomografia Computadorizada Multidetectores/instrumentação , Tomografia Computadorizada Multidetectores/métodos
12.
Vasc Endovascular Surg ; 55(6): 668-672, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33568001

RESUMO

PURPOSE: This technical note aims to show a challenging endovascular treatment approach of a giant and tortuous ruptured popliteal artery aneurism. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An 86-year-old male patient was admitted for acute lower right limb ischemia. Angio-MSCT showed highly calcified superficial femoral artery, with a 180° bend in distal portion, followed by a large popliteal aneurism (63 × 61 mm) with a large extent hematoma (142 × 112 × 104 mm). Endovascular approach was chosen due to high morbidity. RESULTS: Anterior puncture of right superficial femoral artery was performed under ultrasound guidance. Despite various intents, the 0.035 hydrophilic coated wire could not be crossed distally through the aneurism. Retrograde access was performed via tibio-peroneal trunk under fluoroscopic guidance with a micropuncture set. A stiff 0.035″ Glidewire® was successfully advanced into the proximal portion of the aneurism through a 5F vertebral catheter externalized with a snare from the femoral sheath obtaining a "through-and-through wire" technique. Tightening of both ends of the wire helped gain support and straightened curves. Two stent grafts were implanted with no residual leak at 1 month follow-up. CONCLUSION: Anterograde and retrograde approach was useful to perform a through-and-through wire technique in a challenging case of a tortuous ruptured popliteal artery aneurism.


Assuntos
Aneurisma Roto/terapia , Cateterismo Periférico , Procedimentos Endovasculares , Artéria Poplítea , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Aneurisma Roto/diagnóstico por imagem , Cateterismo Periférico/instrumentação , Procedimentos Endovasculares/instrumentação , Humanos , Masculino , Artéria Poplítea/diagnóstico por imagem , Resultado do Tratamento , Dispositivos de Acesso Vascular
13.
Vasc Endovascular Surg ; 55(1): 69-72, 2021 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32862786

RESUMO

Venous stent placement of symptomatic occlusion of the superior and inferior vena cava is considered the treatment of choice in malignant disease because this technique can restore patency and achieve a relief of symptoms. However, tumor thrombus extension into the right atrium harbors the potential risk of stent migration and perforation. One strategy to avoid this potential life-threatening complication could be the placement of a bridging stent from the superior vena cava-to-inferior vena cava. This case reports describes the superior vena cava-to-inferior vena cava bridging stent technique in 2 patients with malignant occlusion of the superior and inferior vena cava. Special considerations such as technical details of the devices and potential complications are discussed.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Endovasculares/instrumentação , Átrios do Coração , Neoplasias/complicações , Stents , Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior/terapia , Veia Cava Inferior , Veia Cava Superior , Trombose Venosa/terapia , Idoso , Feminino , Átrios do Coração/diagnóstico por imagem , Átrios do Coração/patologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Invasividade Neoplásica , Neoplasias/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias/patologia , Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior/diagnóstico por imagem , Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior/etiologia , Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior/patologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Veia Cava Inferior/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Cava Inferior/patologia , Veia Cava Superior/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Cava Superior/patologia , Trombose Venosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Trombose Venosa/etiologia , Trombose Venosa/patologia
14.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol ; 19(4): 231-6, 2010 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20158407

RESUMO

Revascularization of infrainguinal vessels is still a challenge. Complications such as flow-limiting dissections or perforation are responsible for a limited success rate. Failed revascularization attempt leads to amputation in a significant number of patients and increases mortality. We report the use of a novel percutaneous device using the CROSSER catheter system in two patients with peripheral vascular disease. In case # 1 anterior tibial artery patency was restored in a diabetic foot and in case # 2 a chronic traumatic occlusion of the superficial femoral artery was revascularized. In both cases the lesion was recanalized in a short time without any procedure-related complications. The CROSSER catheter system can overcome technical problems and make reentry devices and retrograde distal accesses less relevant. It opens new horizons for the treatment of complex below-the-knee lesions.


Assuntos
Angioplastia/métodos , Salvamento de Membro , Extremidade Inferior/irrigação sanguínea , Doenças Vasculares Periféricas/cirurgia , Grau de Desobstrução Vascular , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Vasculares/instrumentação , Vibração/uso terapêutico , Idoso , Angioplastia/instrumentação , Constrição Patológica/cirurgia , Humanos , Isquemia , Extremidade Inferior/cirurgia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Vasculares/métodos
15.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol ; 19(3): 184-8, 2010 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20151852

RESUMO

Hemodynamic depression (HD) is a frequent complication related to carotid endartherectomy or carotid artery stenting (CAS), often not well tolerated in patients with coronary artery disease. The purpose of this study is to assess whether CAS without angioplasty is beneficial in patients with severe carotid artery disease before coronary revascularization surgery (CABG) regarding the occurrence of HD. Between October 2002 and August 2006, 39 CAS were performed in 35 patients before cardiac surgery. Outcome measures, including periprocedural and 30-day post stenting and cardiac surgery complications, were assessed. Twenty-seven patients underwent CABG and eight combined CABG and valve replacement. During or immediately after CAS there was no episode of bradycardia or hypotension necessitating medical treatment. In the period between CAS-CABG, there was no case of HD. We also found no myocardial infarction. There were five neurological complications, two of them in the period between CAS-CABG (one transitory ischemic attack (TIA) and one minor stroke) and three after CABG (one TIA and two strokes). Three of them were discharged symptom-free. CAS without angioplasty can be a safe alternative to treat patients with coexistence of carotid and cardiac disease, since does not produce hemodynamic depression, therefore diminishing the cardiac complications.


Assuntos
Artérias Carótidas/patologia , Doenças das Artérias Carótidas/cirurgia , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/cirurgia , Endarterectomia das Carótidas/efeitos adversos , Stents/efeitos adversos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Angioplastia com Balão , Bradicardia/etiologia , Feminino , Hemodinâmica , Humanos , Hipotensão/etiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Fatores de Tempo
16.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv ; 73(5): 701-5, 2009 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19309709

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the technical success and clinical follow-up after endovascular treatment of femoropopliteal segment TASC II C and D lesions. METHODS: From July 2002 to February 2007, 234 limbs in 190 patients with femoropopliteal segment TASC II C (n = 112) and D (n = 122) lesions were treated. Endovascular treatment consisted of PTA, fibrinolysis and PTA, subintimal recanalization and PTA, and finally stent graft. Patients were clinically evaluated at 30 days, 3, 6 month, and at 1 year in the outpatient setting with clinical examination and ankle-brachial indices (ABI). In the case of stent placement, additional ultrasound evaluation was performed at 12, 24, and 48 month. RESULTS: 49.5% of procedures were performed on patients with lifestyle-limiting claudication (IC) and 50.5% were performed for critical limb ischemia (CLI). Technical success, defined as successful recanalization and treatment of the occluded vessel, was achieved in 97% of cases. Periprocedural mortality was 3.15% and all deaths occurred in the CLI group. A follow-up 13 +/- 6 months and was achieved in 76%. During the follow-up, clinical outcome for IC group and clinical CLI group was asymptomatic 72% vs. 29.8%, symptomatic with clinical improvement 22% vs. 33.7%, and major amputation 3% vs. 23.3%. CONCLUSION: The majority of claudicating patients with femoropopliteal TASC II C and D lesions will benefit from the endovascular treatment. Patient presenting CLI have a worse outcome, nevertheless the endovascular treatment can delay amputation, preserving the native vessel and does not impede surgical bypass if needed. For this reason, we consider that endovascular treatment may be the first choice treatment even in femoropopliteal TASC II C and D lesions.


Assuntos
Angioplastia com Balão , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/terapia , Artéria Femoral , Claudicação Intermitente/terapia , Isquemia/terapia , Extremidade Inferior/irrigação sanguínea , Terapia Trombolítica , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Angioplastia com Balão/efeitos adversos , Angioplastia com Balão/instrumentação , Tornozelo/irrigação sanguínea , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/complicações , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/mortalidade , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/fisiopatologia , Pressão Sanguínea , Artéria Braquial/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Artéria Femoral/diagnóstico por imagem , Artéria Femoral/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Claudicação Intermitente/etiologia , Claudicação Intermitente/mortalidade , Claudicação Intermitente/fisiopatologia , Isquemia/etiologia , Isquemia/mortalidade , Isquemia/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Seleção de Pacientes , Artéria Poplítea/diagnóstico por imagem , Artéria Poplítea/fisiopatologia , Sistema de Registros , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Stents , Terapia Trombolítica/efeitos adversos , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Ultrassonografia , Grau de Desobstrução Vascular
17.
Ann Vasc Surg ; 23(4): 535.e1-4, 2009.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19467830

RESUMO

Spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery represents a rare cause of abdominal angina. Conservative or more aggressive treatments such as surgery or endovascular therapy depend on the symptoms. We present a case report of acute mesenteric ischemia due to spontaneous dissection of the superior mesenteric artery successfully treated by endovascular stent placement. In the discussion we review the different alternatives of treatment presented in the literature.


Assuntos
Dissecção Aórtica/terapia , Cateterismo/instrumentação , Isquemia/terapia , Artéria Mesentérica Superior , Stents , Dor Abdominal/etiologia , Dor Abdominal/terapia , Doença Aguda , Dissecção Aórtica/complicações , Dissecção Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Angiografia Digital , Humanos , Isquemia/diagnóstico por imagem , Isquemia/etiologia , Masculino , Artéria Mesentérica Superior/diagnóstico por imagem , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
Vasc Endovascular Surg ; 52(8): 602-606, 2018 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30079819

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION:: Proximal (iliocaval and iliofemoral) deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism are the second cause of death in patients with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:: A retrospective analysis was performed in 35 patients with cancer treated with endovascular therapy for proximal DVT. The primary objective was to evaluate the technical success of the procedure and the 30-day and long-term symptom improvement. RESULTS:: Thirty-five patients with a mean age of 57.7 years were treated. In 27 patients, DVT was due to tumor compression and/or invasion of the iliocaval venous axis, and in the remaining 8, it was secondary to their hypercoagulability state. The revascularization techniques used were manual catheter-directed aspiration of the thrombus plus angioplasty and stenting. Technical success was achieved in 33 patients. No complications occurred. Twenty-seven patients were followed up at 30 days posttreatment: 21 were free of postthrombotic syndrome, 4 (14.8%) had mild symptoms, and 2 (7.4%) had moderate symptoms. The mean long-term follow-up was 27.3 months, with a primary patency of 68.8% and assisted and secondary patency rates of 100%. CONCLUSION:: Endovascular revascularization in patients with cancer with extensive and symptomatic proximal DVT is safe and efficient, with a low rate of complications. We consider that this therapy should be offered to patients with cancer with an average or long life expectancy.


Assuntos
Angioplastia , Veia Femoral , Veia Ilíaca , Neoplasias/complicações , Trombectomia , Veia Cava Inferior , Trombose Venosa/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Angioplastia/efeitos adversos , Angioplastia/instrumentação , Feminino , Veia Femoral/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Femoral/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Veia Ilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Ilíaca/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Stents , Trombectomia/efeitos adversos , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Grau de Desobstrução Vascular , Veia Cava Inferior/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Cava Inferior/fisiopatologia , Trombose Venosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Trombose Venosa/etiologia , Trombose Venosa/fisiopatologia , Adulto Jovem
20.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; 93(4): 422-428, Oct.-Dec. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1527719

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the immediate and long-term outcomes of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) between patients under and over the age of 80 with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Methods: From 2011 to 2017, we conducted a retrospective cohort study with AAA patients who received elective EVAR. Primary outcomes included hospital mortality, length of stay, acute kidney injury, and the need for re-interventions. Secondary outcomes included aneurysm-related mortality, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, acute limb ischemia, and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Results: A total of 77 (62.6%) patients under the age of 80 years old and 46 (37.4%) octogenarians were included in the study. The male gender and AAA diameter did not differ among groups (92.2% vs. 82.6%, p = 0.11 and 5.4 cm [4.9-6.2 cm] vs. 5.4 cm [5-6 cm], p = 0.53, respectively). The younger patients had a higher prevalence of tobacco use (72.7% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.01). There were no deaths during the index hospitalization. The incidence of reinterventions (5.3% vs. 15.2%, p = 0.11) and acute kidney injury (14.3% vs. 23.9%, p = 0.18) did not differ between groups, but the length of stay was longer for octogenarian patients (3 days [2-4] vs. 2 days [2-3, p = 0.04]). Endoleaks were the most common cause for re-interventions (81.8%), with a prevalence of 34% across the entire cohort. There were no differences in any of the secondary outcomes between groups. Conclusion: In octogenarian patients with AAA, EVAR represents a safe procedure both during the index hospitalization and during long-term follow-up.


Resumen Objetivo: Comparar los resultados inmediatos y a largo plazo de la reparación endovascular del aneurisma de aorta abdominal (REVA) entre pacientes menores de 80 años y octogenarios. Método: Cohorte retrospectiva que incluyó pacientes con aneurisma de aorta abdominal (AAA) sometidos a REVA electiva desde 2011 hasta 2017. Se evaluaron como punto finales primarios la mortalidad hospitalaria, la duración de la estadía hospitalaria, la incidencia de insuficiencia renal aguda y el requerimiento de reintervenciones. Los puntos finales secundarios incluyeron la mortalidad asociada al aneurisma, infarto agudo de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular, isquemia arterial aguda de las extremidades y ventilación mecánica prolongada. Resultados: Se incluyeron 77 (62.6%) pacientes menores de 80 años y 46 (37.4%) octogenarios. La prevalencia de sexo masculino y el diámetro del AAA no difirieron entre ambos grupos (92.2% vs. 82.6%, p = 0.11 y 5.4 cm [4.9-6.2 cm] vs. 5.4 cm [5-6 cm], p = 0.53, respectivamente). Los pacientes más jóvenes presentaron una mayor prevalencia de tabaquismo (72.7% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.01). No se registraron muertes durante la hospitalización índice. La incidencia de reintervenciones (5.3% vs. 15.2%, p = 0.11) e insuficiencia renal aguda (14.3% vs. 23.9%, p = 0.18) no difirieron entre ambos grupos, pero la estadía hospitalaria fue más prolongada en pacientes octogenarios (3 días [2-4 días] vs. 2 días [2-3 días], p = 0.04). La causa más frecuente de reintervenciones fue la presencia de endofugas (81.8%), con una prevalencia del 34% en toda la cohorte. No se observaron diferencias en ninguno de los puntos finales secundarios entre ambos grupos. Conclusión: En pacientes octogenarios con AAA, la REVA presentó un buen perfil de seguridad perioperatorio y a largo plazo.

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