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1.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J ; 60(7): 810-822, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35360961

RESUMO

OBJECT: To identify the perception of barriers to the comprehensive management of cleft lip and palate (CLP) by parents/caregivers of Colombian children with this condition. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION: Fifty parents/caregivers of children with CLP under 12 years attending a center specialized in the management of craniofacial congenital conditions in Bogota, Colombia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study consisted of 2 phases: a quantitative phase (descriptive cross-sectional) and a qualitative phase (focus group [FG]). Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used to analyze the association variables. The barriers and alternative ways to overcome barriers were analyzed in the FG. RESULTS: Comprehensive management was mostly defined as access to multiple treatments (54%), and this concept was expanded in the FG toward understanding CLP at all levels. Monoparental families spend their income on treatments (29%) than nuclear families (0%) (P = .001). All parents with high education levels were familiar with healthcare centers specialized in CLP as opposed to 66.7% of parents with basic primary education (P < .05). Regarding the timeliness of appointments, 12.2% of parents earning between 1 and 2 minimum wages reported some kind of difficulty, whereas those earning less than one minimum wage reported difficulties in 66.7% of cases (P = .046). CONCLUSIONS: All participants reported barriers, which increased or decreased depending on their socioeconomic status. The FG allowed the discussion of alternatives to overcome barriers, such as structural, solidarity, and self-management actions.


Assuntos
Fenda Labial , Fissura Palatina , Criança , Humanos , Fenda Labial/cirurgia , Colômbia , Fissura Palatina/cirurgia , Estudos Transversais , Pais , Percepção
2.
Odontoestomatol ; 26(44)2024.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569366

RESUMO

La migración internacional de odontólogos es un fenómeno en aumento, pero poco estudiado. Objetivo: Reconocer el abordaje en la literatura científica del fenómeno de migración de odontólogos en diferentes regiones del mundo. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria en bases de datos de Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, Lilacs y Web of Science en español e inglés. Se analizaron objetivos, metodologías, problemas, temas, principales hallazgos y las discusiones. Resultados 25 estudios seleccionados utilizaron abordajes cualitativos, cuantitativos y mixtos. Se enfocaron en América del norte, Europa, Oceanía y Asia orientados a mejorar políticas migratorias, y ajustar demanda - oferta. Los temas abordados fueron: flujo migratorio, datos demográficos, evaluación y cualificación; aspectos de la experiencia migratoria; y condiciones políticas de la migración. Se trató la migración sur-norte o entre países centrales, pero no la migración sur-sur, ni en Latinoamérica. Se identifica que la migración de odontólogos tiene repercusiones en los sistemas de salud, equidad de la atención; debilidades en la regulación, sistemas de información y evaluación y cualificación de los migrantes; los motivos de migración pueden ser personales, profesionales y sociopolíticos; las condiciones de trabajo, adaptación cultural y experiencias de la migración dependen del proceso y condiciones migratorias, personales y profesionales. Conclusión: Es necesario realizar investigaciones de la migración sur-sur, mejorar la información sobre la migración en los países de salida. Los países de la periferia deben articular sus esfuerzos con los países receptores para entender mejor el fenómeno, no producir inequidades y garantizar un mejor flujo y satisfacción laboral de los odontólogos migrantes.


A migração internacional de dentistas é um fenômeno crescente, mas pouco estudado. Objetivo: Reconhecer a abordagem na literatura científica do fenômeno da migração de dentistas em diferentes regiões do mundo. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática exploratória nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, Scopus, Lilacs e Web of Science em espanhol e inglês. Foram analisados ​​objetivos, metodologias, problemas, temas, principais achados e discussões. Resultados 25 estudos selecionados utilizaram abordagens qualitativas, quantitativas e mistas. Centraram-se na América do Norte, Europa, Oceânia e Ásia, com o objetivo de melhorar as políticas de migração e ajustar a procura-oferta. Os temas abordados foram: fluxo migratório, dados demográficos, avaliação e qualificação; aspectos da experiência migratória; e condições políticas da migração. A migração Sul-Norte ou entre países centrais foi discutida, mas não a migração Sul-Sul, nem na América Latina. Identifica-se que a migração de dentistas repercute nos sistemas de saúde, na equidade do atendimento; fragilidades na regulação, nos sistemas de informação e na avaliação e qualificação dos migrantes; As razões da migração podem ser pessoais, profissionais e sociopolíticas; As condições de trabalho, a adaptação cultural e as experiências migratórias dependem do processo e das condições migratórias pessoais e profissionais. Conclusão É necessário realizar pesquisas sobre a migração sul-sul, melhorar a informação sobre a migração nos países de partida. Os países periféricos devem articular os seus esforços com os países receptores para melhor compreender o fenómeno, não produzir desigualdades e garantir um melhor fluxo e satisfação profissional dos dentistas migrantes.


The international migration of dentists is a growing but little studied phenomenon. Objective: Recognize the approach in scientific literature to the phenomenon of migration of dentists in different regions of the world. Method: An exploratory systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Lilacs and Web of Science databases in Spanish and English. Objectives, methodologies, problems, themes, main findings and discussions were analyzed. Results 25 selected studies used qualitative, quantitative and mixed approaches. They focused on North America, Europe, Oceania and Asia aimed at improving migration policies and adjusting demand-supply. The topics addressed were: migratory flow, demographic data, evaluation and qualification; aspects of the migratory experience; and political conditions of migration. South-North migration or between central countries was discussed, but not south-south migration, nor in Latin America. It is identified that the migration of dentists has repercussions on health systems, equity of care; weaknesses in regulation, information systems and evaluation and qualification of migrants; The reasons for migration can be personal, professional and sociopolitical; Working conditions, cultural adaptation, and migration experiences depend on the personal and professional migratory process and conditions. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out research on south-south migration, improve information on migration in the countries of departure. Periphery countries must articulate their efforts with destination countries to better understand the phenomenon, not produce inequalities and guarantee a better flow and job satisfaction of migrant dentists.

3.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 31(1): 58-66, 2018 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30056468

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to assess whether caries risk, nutritional status, access to dental care and socio-behavioral factors are associated to two caries experience outcome variables using the Epidemiologic International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDASepi), which includes initial enamel caries lesions: 1- The presence of ICDAS-epi caries experience (dmf-ICDASepi ≥ 1), and 2- Having an ICDAS-epi caries experience (dmft-ICDASepi) higher than national figures for the same age. The sample included 316 eight- to 71-month-old children from the municipality of Anapoima, Colombia. Assessments included: prevalence and mean of caries experience using the ICDASepi system without compressed air-drying of teeth surfaces (dmf-ICDASepi), caries risk and nutritional status. Caregivers completed an elevenitem questionnaire assessing oral health-related social determinants, practices and quality of life (OHRQoL), and children's access to dental care. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon-rank-sum test, the test, the Fisher-exact test, and bivariate-linear and non-conditioned logistic-multivariate regression models. Prevalence and mean number of teeth with dmft-ICDASepi were 65. 2% and 3. 5±4. 13, respectively. Nutritional status outside the normal status, lower educational level of caregivers and age were significantly associated with dmf-ICDASepi≥ 1. OHRQoL, access barriers to miss and to attend dental care, operative-treatment or emergency being the reason to attend dental care, high caries risk, and age were significantly associated with a higher-than-national dmft-ICDASepi. The significant associations found between early childhood caries experience and other variables represent oral-health inequalities in early childhood in Anapoima, Colombia.


El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar en la primera infancia la asociación entre el riesgo de caries, el estado nutricional, el acceso a la consulta odontológica y los factores socio-comportamentales y dos variables de desenlace de experiencia de caries usando el Sistema epidemiológico Internacional de Detección y Valoración de Caries (ICDASepi), que incluye lesiones de caries en el esmalte: 1-La presencia de experiencia de caries ICDAS-epi (ceod-ICDASepi ≥ 1) y, 2- Tener una experiencia de caries ICDASepi (ceod-ICDASepi) mayor que los datos nacionales correspondientes para la misma edad. La muestra fue de 316 niños del municipio de Anapoima, Colombia, de 8 a 71 meses de edad. Las valoraciones incluyeron: prevalencia y promedio de experiencia de caries usando el sistema ICDASepi sin secado de las superficies de los dientes con aire comprimido (dmf-ICDASepi); riesgo de caries y estado nutricional. Los cuidadores respondieron un cuestionario de once ítems que valoraba en relación con salud oral, determinantes sociales, prácticas y calidad de vida y, el acceso de los niños a la consulta odontológica. Los datos fueron analizados con la prueba de suma de rangos de Wilcoxon, la prueba de χ2, la prueba exacta de Fisher y, modelos de regresión logística multivariada tipos bivariantelineal y no condicionada. La prevalencia de experiencia de caries (ceod-ICDASepi) fue de 65. 18% y el promedio de dientes con ceod-ICDASepi de 3. 5 ± 4. 13. El estado nutricional por fuera de rangos de normalidad, el bajo nivel educativo de los cuidadores y la edad se asociaron significativamente con ceo-ICDASepi ≥ 1. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre tener un ceod-ICDASepi mayor que el promedio nacional y, calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral, barreras de acceso para perder y asistir a consulta odontológica, tratamiento operatorio o urgencia como motivo de consulta odontológica, alto riesgo de caries y edad. Las asociaciones estadísticamente significativas encontradas en este estudio entre la experiencia de caries de infancia temprana y demás variables representan inequidades en salud oral en la primera infancia en Anapoima, Colombia.


Assuntos
Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Assistência Odontológica , Cárie Dentária/diagnóstico , Feminino , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estado Nutricional , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Socioeconômicos
4.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 31(1): 58-66, 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-911039

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to assess whether caries risk, nutritional status, access to dental care and sociobehavioral factors are associated to two caries experience outcome variables using the Epidemiologic International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDASepi), which includes initial enamel caries lesions: 1The presence of ICDASepi caries experience (dmfICDASepi ≥ 1), and 2Having an ICDASepi caries experience (dmftICDASepi) higher than national figures for the same age. The sample included 316 eightto 71monthold children from the municipality of Anapoima, Colombia. Assessments included: prevalence and mean of caries experience using the ICDASepi system without compressed airdrying of teeth surfaces (dmfICDASepi), caries risk and nutritional status. Caregivers completed an elevenitem questionnaire assessing oral healthrelated social determinants, practices and quality of life (OHRQoL), and children's access to dental care. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxonranksum test, the test, the Fisherexact test, and bivariatelinear and nonconditioned logisticmultivariate regression models. Prevalence and mean number of teeth with dmftICDASepi were 65.2% and 3.5±4.13, respectively. Nutritional status outside the normal status, lower educational level of caregivers and age were significantly associated with dmfICDASepi≥ 1. OHRQoL, access barriers to miss and to attend dental care, operativetreatment or emergency being the reason to attend dental care, high caries risk, and age were significantly associated with a higherthannational dmftICDASepi. The significant associations found between early childhood caries experience and other variables represent oralhealth inequalities in early childhood in Anapoima, Colombia (AU)


El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar en la primera infancia la asociación entre el riesgo de caries, el estado nutricional, el acceso a la consulta odontológica y los factores sociocomporta mentales y dos variables de desenlace de experiencia de caries usando el Sistema epidemiológico Internacional de Detección y Valoración de Caries (ICDASepi), que incluye lesiones de caries en el esmalte: 1La presencia de experiencia de caries ICDASepi (ceodICDASepi ≥ 1) y, 2Tener una experiencia de caries ICDASepi (ceodICDASepi) mayor que los datos nacionales correspondientes para la misma edad.La muestra fue de 316 niños del municipio de Anapoima, Colombia, de 8 a 71 meses de edad. Las valoraciones incluyeron: prevalencia y promedio de experiencia de caries usando el sistema ICDASepi sin secado de las superficies de los dientes con aire comprimido (dmfICDASepi) ; riesgo de caries y estado nutricional. Los cuidadores respondieron un cuestionario de once ítems que valoraba en relación con salud oral, determinantes sociales, prácticas y calidad de vida y, el acceso de los niños a la consulta odontológica. Los datos fueron analizados con la prueba de suma de rangos de Wilcoxon, la prueba de χ2, la prueba exacta de Fisher y, modelos de regresión logística multivariada tipos bivariantelineal y no condicionada. La prevalencia de experiencia de caries (ceodICDASepi) fue de 65.18% y el promedio de dientes con ceodICDASepi de 3.5 ± 4.13. El estado nutricional por fuera de rangos de normalidad, el bajo nivel educativo de los cuidadores y la edad se asociaron significativamente con ceoICDASepi ≥ 1. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre tener un ceodICDASepi mayor que el promedio nacional y, calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral, barreras de acceso para perder y asistir a consulta odontológica, tratamiento operatorio o urgencia como motivo de consulta odontológica, alto riesgo de caries y edad. Las asociaciones estadísticamente significativas encontradas en este estudio entre la experiencia de caries de infancia temprana y demás variables representan inequidades en salud oral en la primera infancia en Anapoima, Colombia (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Índice CPO , Estado Nutricional , Fatores de Risco , Assistência Odontológica para Crianças , Cárie Dentária , Suscetibilidade à Cárie Dentária , Qualidade de Vida , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estudos Transversais , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores Etários , Colômbia , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde
5.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 30(1): 55-66, July-Dec. 2018. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1013258

RESUMO

ABSTRACT. Objective: identify social determinants of health in families of preschoolers from Anapoima, Cundinamarca, and their relationship with prevalence of caries experience. Methods: in the framework of the Alliance for a Caries-Free Future - Colombia Chapter (Alianza por un Futuro Libre de Caries-Capítulo Colombia, AFLC-CC), the prevalence of caries experience in preschool children from Anapoima, Cundinamarca, was assessed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and the dmft (decayed, missing, filled teeth) index, characterizing their families and homes. Descriptive analysis was done, using X2 to explore associations between dmft and ICDAS with socioeconomic and infrastructure conditions, as well as health practices in families. Results: 120 kindergarten children from the municipality of Anapoima were assessed and their homes were visited. The prevalence of caries experience (dmft) was 33.3% (average: 1.3 ± 2.5); when initial lesions were included, the prevalence reached 46.7% (4.3 ± 7.0). There was a relationship between the presence of caries and type of oral health problems referred to by parents, kin relationship with caregiver, visits to the oral health service, and availability of a space for the toothbrush (p < 0.05). Conclusions: the assessed children showed low caries experience compared to national benchmarks, which can be explained by the intermediate determinants identified in their family environments, with economic, infrastructure and family structure conditions favorable to health practices. It is necessary to better understand the relationship between social determinants and oral health from a structural point of view and to strengthen health strategies, in order to achieve caries-free populations.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar determinantes sociales de salud, en el ámbito familiar, en preescolares de Anapoima, Cundinamarca, y su relación con la prevalencia de experiencia de caries. Métodos: en el marco de la Alianza por un Futuro Libre de Caries-Capítulo Colombia (AFLC-CC), se valoró la prevalencia de experiencia de caries en niños preescolares de Anapoima, Cundinamarca, usando el Sistema Internacional de Detección y Valoración de Caries (ICDAS) y el índice ceod (cariados, extraídos y obturados, por diente), y se caracterizaron sus familias y viviendas. Se hizo análisis descriptivo y usando 2 se exploraron asociaciones entre ceod e ICDAS y condiciones socioeconómicas, de infraestructura y prácticas de salud en las familias. Resultados: se valoraron 120 niños de jardines infantiles del municipio de Anapoima y se visitaron sus hogares. La prevalencia de experiencia de caries (ceod) fue de 33,3% (promedio: 1,3 ± 2,5); al incluir lesiones iniciales, fue de 46,7% (4,3 ± 7,0). Se encontró relación entre presencia de caries y tipo de problemas de salud bucal referidos por los padres, relación filial con el cuidador, asistencia al servicio de salud bucal y disponibilidad de un espacio para el cepillo (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: los niños valorados presentaron baja experiencia de caries, en comparación con referentes nacionales, lo cual se explica por los determinantes intermedios identificados en su ámbito familiar, en los que se evidencian condiciones económicas, de infraestructura y de conformación familiar favorables para las prácticas de salud. Es necesario profundizar en la comprensión de la relación entre determinantes sociales y salud bucal desde la esfera estructural y fortalecer las estrategias en salud, con miras a lograr poblaciones libres de caries.


Assuntos
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Família , Pré-Escolar , Cárie Dentária
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