RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Inguinal lymph node dissection plays an important role in the management of melanoma, penile and vulval cancer. Inguinal lymph node dissection is associated with various intraoperative and postoperative complications with significant heterogeneity in classification and reporting. This lack of standardization challenges efforts to study and report inguinal lymph node dissection outcomes. The aim of this study was to devise a system to standardize the classification and reporting of inguinal lymph node dissection perioperative complications by creating a worldwide collaborative, the complications and adverse events in lymphadenectomy of the inguinal area (CALI) group. METHODS: A modified 3-round Delphi consensus approach surveyed a worldwide group of experts in inguinal lymph node dissection for melanoma, penile and vulval cancer. The group of experts included general surgeons, urologists and oncologists (gynaecological and surgical). The survey assessed expert agreement on inguinal lymph node dissection perioperative complications. Panel interrater agreement and consistency were assessed as the overall percentage agreement and Cronbach's α. RESULTS: Forty-seven experienced consultants were enrolled: 26 (55.3%) urologists, 11 (23.4%) surgical oncologists, 6 (12.8%) general surgeons and 4 (8.5%) gynaecology oncologists. Based on their expertise, 31 (66%), 10 (21.3%) and 22 (46.8%) of the participants treat penile cancer, vulval cancer and melanoma using inguinal lymph node dissection respectively; 89.4% (42 of 47) agreed with the definitions and inclusion as part of the inguinal lymph node dissection intraoperative complication group, while 93.6% (44 of 47) agreed that postoperative complications should be subclassified into five macrocategories. Unanimous agreement (100%, 37 of 37) was achieved with the final standardized classification system for reporting inguinal lymph node dissection complications in melanoma, vulval cancer and penile cancer. CONCLUSION: The complications and adverse events in lymphadenectomy of the inguinal area classification system has been developed as a tool to standardize the assessment and reporting of complications during inguinal lymph node dissection for the treatment of melanoma, vulval and penile cancer.
Assuntos
Consenso , Técnica Delphi , Canal Inguinal , Excisão de Linfonodo , Melanoma , Neoplasias Penianas , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Neoplasias Vulvares , Humanos , Excisão de Linfonodo/efeitos adversos , Excisão de Linfonodo/métodos , Feminino , Masculino , Neoplasias Penianas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Penianas/patologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Vulvares/cirurgia , Neoplasias Vulvares/patologia , Melanoma/cirurgia , Melanoma/patologia , Canal Inguinal/cirurgia , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Menetrier's disease, also known as hypoproteinemic hypertrophic gastropathy, is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gastric hypertrophy with foveolar infiltration that replaces the normal glandular architecture. We present a case of a 65-year-old female patient who had epigastric pain after meals which progressed to oral intolerance and weight loss. Upper endoscopy was performed showing prominent folds in the gastric mucosa and stenosis at the antrum-pylorus. Biopsy was taken and showed foveolar reactive hyperplasia and reactive glandular epithelium changes suggestive of Menetrier's disease. An abdominopelvic CT was performed showing a dilated stomach and gastric wall thickening. The patient was taken into the operation room for a robot-assisted total gastrectomy with esophagus-jejunum anastomosis. The patient's progress was satisfactory and he was discharged on the eighth postoperative day. Robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy is a feasible and safe option that facilitates the performance of complex procedures.
Assuntos
Gastrectomia/métodos , Gastrite Hipertrófica/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos/métodos , Idoso , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
Presentamos un caso de fístula colecistobiliar y colecistoduodenal (síndrome de Mirizzi tipo Va) resuelto por abordaje laparoscópico. El síndrome de Mirizzi representa una complicación de la litiasis vesicular que supone un reto quirúrgico, especialmente desafiante si se realiza por laparoscopia, ya que su resolución puede requerir destrezas especiales y equipos e instrumentos a los que el cirujano general no está habituado. Describimos el caso de una paciente femenina de 58 años de edad que consultó por presentar cuadro de ictericia obstructiva de dos semanas de evolución, con alteración del perfil hepático y ultrasonido abdominal que evidencia litiasis vesicular y dilatación del colédoco, se realiza colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE), donde se evidencia imagen de defecto a nivel de la unión císticocoledociana, sin lograr la extracción del mismo. Se realizó el abordaje por vía laparoscópica, evidenciando síndrome adherencial severo, con presencia de fístula colecistoduodenal y colecistobiliar. Se procedió a la disección y sección del trayecto fistuloso entre la vesícula y la primera porción del duodeno, con cierre primario de este último. Posteriormente se realizó coledocotomía longitudinal y exploración de la vía biliar con el uso del coledocoscopio extrayéndose un cálculo de 1,5 cm, se realizó el cierre primario de la coledocotomía, y finalmente colecistectomía subtotal a nivel de la bolsa de Hartman con autosuturadora lineal-cortante de 45 mm. El abordaje laparoscópico del paciente con litiasis vesicular y síndrome de Mirizzi enfrenta al equipo quirúrgico a una situación difícil, sin embargo, es una alternativa factible siempre y cuando sea realizado por cirujanos con experiencia en cirugía laparoscópica avanzada de la vía biliar y se cuente con los recursos necesarios
Case report of the laparoscopic resolution of a type V Mirizzi´s Syndrome. This syndrome is a rare complication of the choletihiasis that becomes a surgical challenge, especially if made under laparoscopy, because it demands special skills and equipments uncommon to the general surgeons. A 58 years old female patient who presents a two weeks history of obstructive biliary syndrome. Hepatic enzymes were high and abdominal ultrasonography revealed gallstones and a dilated common bile duct. Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERCP) revealed biliary stones in the junction between cystic duct and the common bile duct and the instrumentation was not effective. The laparoscopic approach showed severe adherences around the gallbladder with a cholecystoduodenal fistula and a cholecystobiliary fistula. We continue with the dissection and resection of the cholecystoduodenal fistula using primary closure of the duodenum. Afterwards we performed the transcholedochal common bile duct exploration and the capture of a 1,5 cm stone. Then we proceed with the primary closure of the common bile duct and subtotal cholecystectomy at the Hartmans pouch using a 45 mm lineal autosuture. The laparoscopic management of patient with gallstones and Mirizzi´s syndrome is a difficult situation for the surgical team. However it is possible and save whenever a surgical team and the require resources are available
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cálculos da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Coledocolitíase/patologia , Fístula/cirurgiaRESUMO
Describir la experiencia en instrumentación laparoscópica de la vía biliar bajo control fluroscópico en el Hospital Universitario de Caracas. Estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, longitudinal, donde se incluyeron a nueve pacientes que acudieron a la emergencia del Hospital Universitario de Caracas a cargo del servicio de Cirugía III entre febrero de 2005 y febrero de 2007, con indicación de exploración de la vía biliar. La edad promedio fue de 45 años (29-78 años). El porcentaje de éxito del procedimiento fue de 66,7%, la vía de abordaje de elección fue la transcística, siendo efectiva en un 44,5% de los casos; el resto se realizó por coledocotomía. El tiempo promedio para la exploración transcística fue 102 minutos y 210 minutos para la transcoledociana. Se convirtieron tres casos por presencia de cálculo enclavado en la ampolla y cálculo en la unión cístico-coledociana. La única complicación asociada al procedimiento fue un caso de diarrea postoperatoria. El tiempo de hospitalización promedio fue de dos días para la exploración transcística y cuatro días para la exploración transcoledociana. No se presentó ningún caso de litiasis residual. La exploración laparoscópica de la vía biliar guiada por fluroscopia es un procedimiento factible y seguro con bajas tasas de morbimortalidad y aporta los conocidos beneficios de la cirugía minimamente invasiva.