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1.
Gerontol Geriatr Educ ; 38(3): 283-294, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26251869

RESUMO

Senior Mentor Programs (SMPs) pair community-dwelling older adults with health professions students to facilitate knowledge, improve communication skills, and promote positive attitudes regarding the aging process. Although evidence exists that SMPs meet these goals, the programs' psychosocial impact on the senior mentors remains unexplored. The current study assessed 101 mostly female (64.4%) senior mentors (M age = 77.6) pre- and postprogram. Although mentors had no change in the amount of perceived ageism experienced or expectation of experiencing ageism, their concern/anxiety over ageism significantly decreased from pre- (M = 21.58) to posttest (M = 20.19). Qualitative thematic analysis indicated meaningfulness of program and scheduling difficulties as prevalent themes. Mentors who reported less concern about ageism following the program were more likely to have experienced ageism in the year prior to the program and to attend religious services more often, another potential intergenerational contact. These results highlight possible benefits of mentor service for older adults.


Assuntos
Etarismo , Envelhecimento/psicologia , Currículo , Geriatria/educação , Relação entre Gerações , Resiliência Psicológica , Adulto , Idoso , Etarismo/prevenção & controle , Etarismo/psicologia , Educação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Mentores/psicologia , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Estudantes de Ciências da Saúde/psicologia
2.
Public Health Rep ; 137(2_suppl): 61S-66S, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35989589

RESUMO

Few reports have described how university programs have controlled COVID-19 outbreaks. Emory University established a case investigation and contact tracing program in June 2020 to identify and mitigate transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the Emory community. In February 2021, this program identified a surge in COVID-19 cases. In this case study, we present details of outbreak investigation, construction of transmission networks to assess clustering and identify groups for targeted testing, and program quality metrics demonstrating the efficiency of case investigation and contact tracing, which helped bring the surge under control. During February 10-March 5, 2021, Emory University identified 265 COVID-19 cases confirmed by nucleic acid testing in saliva or nasopharyngeal samples. Most students with COVID-19 were undergraduates (95%) and were affiliated with Greek life organizations (70%); 41% lived on campus. Network analysis identified 1 epidemiologically linked cluster of 198 people. Nearly all students diagnosed with COVID-19 (96%) were interviewed the same day as their positive test result. Of 340 close contacts, 90% were traced and 89% were tested. The median time from contact interview to first test was 2 days (interquartile range, 0-6 days); 43% received a positive test result during their quarantine. The surge was considered under control within 17 days, after which new cases were no longer epidemiologically linked. Early detection through systematic testing protocols and rapid and near-complete contact tracing, paired with isolation and quarantine measures, helped to contain the surge. Our approach emphasizes the importance of early preparation of adequate outbreak response infrastructure and staff to implement interventions appropriately and consistently during a pandemic.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Busca de Comunicante , Humanos , Universidades , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Georgia/epidemiologia , SARS-CoV-2 , Estudantes , Surtos de Doenças/prevenção & controle
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