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1.
J Diabetes Sci Technol ; 14(5): 928-944, 2020 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32783456

RESUMO

Patients with diabetes may experience adverse outcomes related to their glycemic control when hospitalized. Continuous glucose monitoring systems, insulin-dosing software, enhancements to the electronic health record, and other medical technologies are now available to improve hospital care. Because of these developments, new approaches are needed to incorporate evolving treatments into routine care. With the goal of educating healthcare professionals on the most recent practices and research for managing diabetes in the hospital, Diabetes Technology Society hosted the Virtual Hospital Diabetes Meeting on April 24-25, 2020. Because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the meeting was restructured to be held virtually during the national lockdown to ensure the safety of the participants and allow them to remain at their posts treating COVID-19 patients. The meeting focused on (1) inpatient management and perioperative care, (2) diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, (3) computer-guided insulin dosing, (4) Coronavirus Disease 2019 and diabetes, (5) technology, (6) hypoglycemia, (7) data and cybersecurity, (8) special situations, (9) glucometrics and insulinometrics, and (10) quality and safety. This meeting report contains summaries of each of the ten sessions. A virtual poster session will be presented within two months of the meeting.


Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Infecções por Coronavirus/terapia , Humanos , Pacientes Internados , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , Pneumonia Viral/terapia , SARS-CoV-2
2.
Curr Med Res Opin ; 34(6): 1099-1115, 2018 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29468896

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Clinical trials and real-world studies reported that canagliflozin (CANA) improved HbA1c, blood pressure (BP), and weight in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study examines if previous results hold regionally and within specific patient sub-groups. METHODS: Adults with T2DM and ≥12 months of clinical activity before the first CANA prescription (index) were identified in electronic medical records (January 1, 2012-February 15, 2017) from a network of hospitals in Florida. Quality measures were described at baseline and 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-index. Selected thresholds were HbA1c < 7%, BP < 140/90 mmHg, and weight loss ≥5%. Sub-groups included patients ≥65 years old, with African American race, with CANA dose increase, initiating CANA in an endocrinology setting, and initiating CANA in a primary care setting. RESULTS: Overall, 1,259 patients (mean age = 56.7 years; 51.2% female, 70.4% White) were identified. Among patients with a baseline HbA1c ≥ 7%, 16.1% had an HbA1c < 7% 3 months following CANA initiation, and the mean HbA1c decreased from 8.8% to 8.1%. Among patients with a baseline systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg, 59.3% attained a systolic BP < 140 mmHg and 77.3% a diastolic BP < 90 mmHg after 3 months. HbA1c and BP responses were sustained through 12 months. The proportion of patients with a weight loss from baseline ≥5% increased from 17.0% at 3 months to 31.1% at 12 months. Consistent trends were observed for all sub-groups. CONCLUSIONS: In CANA-treated patients and patient sub-groups from a network of Florida hospitals, improvements in quality measures and response durability were similar to clinical trials and other real-world studies.


Assuntos
Pressão Sanguínea/efeitos dos fármacos , Canagliflozina/uso terapêutico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/análise , Redução de Peso/efeitos dos fármacos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/fisiopatologia , Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Florida/epidemiologia , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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