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Dan Med J ; 62(11): A5149, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26522482

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A number of studies inviting citizens to perform spirometry without need for a previous appointment have been performed to determine the need for general screening of the population for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Yet, no studies have examined how many of the participants follow the advice given to consult their general practitioner (GP) afterwards. METHODS: A walk-in spirometry was carried out on the island of Laesoe. All habitants above the age of 18 years were invited. In total, 142 were eligible for the study. Participants with an abnormal spirometry were recommended to consult their GP immediately, whereas smokers with symptoms, but with a normal spirometry, were recommended to consult their GP within a year for another spirometry. A follow-up was performed to investigate whether the participants had followed this advice. RESULTS: In total, 52% (74/142) of the participants were advised to contact their GP: 34 due to an abnormal spirometry and 40 due to smoking and respiratory symptoms. Among the participants with an abnormal spirometry, 79% saw their GP within three months, whereas 30% of the current smokers saw their GP within 9-15 months. Lung disease was diagnosed in 56% (19/34) of the participants who initially had an abnormal spirometry. CONCLUSIONS: Among the participants who had an abnormal spirometry at screening, 79% consulted their GP as recommended. Furthermore, 52% of the participants who had an abnormal spirometry were subsequently diagnosed with pulmonary disease by their GP. We conclude that walk-in spirometry is a useful tool for early diagnosis of COPD. FUNDING: none. TRIAL REGISTRATION: not relevant.


Assuntos
Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/diagnóstico , Espirometria , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Dinamarca , Diagnóstico Precoce , Feminino , Volume Expiratório Forçado , Clínicos Gerais , Humanos , Masculino , Programas de Rastreamento , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Visita a Consultório Médico , Fatores de Risco , Fumar , Adulto Jovem
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