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1.
Wiad Lek ; 77(4): 676-681, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38865622

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Aim: To study the state of mental health of staff of healthcare facilities (HCFs) of different categories (managers, doctors, nurses) 2 years after the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: The study, using valid psycho-diagnostic methods, was conducted in 3 stages: studying the frequency of mental states, Mental Health Continuum, and occupational self-efficacy. Using descriptive and analytical statistics, we analyzed the results obtained from 114 respondents. RESULTS: Results: It was found that in the majority of the study group, regardless of the position held (manager, doctor, nurse), the levels of anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness, and rigidity were low (64.0%-50.9% of respondents); flourishing and high development of occupational self-efficacy were recorded in 59.6% and 61.0%, staff of HCFs respectively. A small proportion of specialists (10.5%-4.4%) revealed a high level of manifestation of mental states; languishing and a low level of professional self-efficacy were practically absent. In other study participants, all indicators were at the borderline level. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Almost 2 years of functioning in the context of the war has led to the development of a certain adaptation and resilience in all categories of healthcare employees, which allows them to fulfill their professional duties. At the same time, there is a significant number of healthcare professionals who have moderate and high levels of mental stress, and problems with mental health stability, which requires systemic decisions to be made at the sectoral level to ensure the mental health of staff of healthcare facilities.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Saúde Mental , Humanos , Ucrânia/epidemiologia , Feminino , Masculino , Saúde Mental/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Pessoal de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Instalações de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia
2.
Wiad Lek ; 75(5 pt 1): 1156-1161, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35758495

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is an adaptation, determination of psychometric properties, and approbation of the use of COHIP-SF 19 for the needs of dental public health in the Ukrainian sample of children and teenagers. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: A cross-sectional validation study was conducted on a sample of 236 Ukrainian children aged 6 to 18. The psychometric indicators of the questionnaire were evaluated; analysis of the reliability and internal structure of the methodology based on correlation and factor analysis, calculation of Chronbach's alpha; reliability of re-testing (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient); assessment of convergent and discriminant validity (Mann-Whitney U test, ROC analysis, and correlation analysis). STATISTICA 6.1 (StatSoftInc., № AGAR909E415822FA) was used to analyze the results. The ethics of the study was confirmed by the conclusion of the relevant commission. RESULTS: Results: After cultural direct and reverse translation of the original version, the Ukrainian version of COHIP-SF 19 UK was obtained. The internal consistency of the subscales and COHIP-SF 19 UK was generally sufficient (Cronbach's alpha is greater than 0.7). Sufficient reliability of retesting, convergent and discriminant validity of the methodology was proved. The presence of a correlation between COHIP-SF 19 UK indicators and self-assessment of children's health and quality of life was determined. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The study proved that COHIP-SF 19 UK is a reliable valid method for assessing the quality of life-related to oral health among Ukrainian children and adolescents, and its good psychometric properties are sufficient for research in the field of dental public health.


Assuntos
Saúde Bucal , Qualidade de Vida , Adolescente , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Saúde Pública , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
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