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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39248582

RESUMO

There are some non-communicable diseases (NCD) associated with arterial hypertension (AHT) that are cured after recovery from AHT. Recently confirmed the theory of centralized aerobic-anaerobic energy balance compensation (TCAAEBC) originated some NCDs with the obstructions of arterial blood flow access to the rhomboid fossa. For some sergeants, this has already been demonstrated. Since neurological NCDs are similarly considered by TCAAEBC, it is logical to analyze dynamics of such musculoskeletal neurological problem as isolated musculoskeletal chest pain (IMCP) in connection with the therapy based on TCAAEBC. We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of adult patients with AHT, simultaneously suffering from IMCP. All these patients underwent complex treatment including manual techniques that restore arterial blood flow to the rhomboid fossa, followed by therapy that strengthens the muscular corset primarily of the cervical region. This, in addition to the normalization of AHT, led to a decrease in the musculoskeletal pain syndrome. The dynamic of pain was recorded according to four questionaries - Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and the Quality-of-life assessment questionnaire (SF-12). The collected data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, which confirms the recovery of the patients from both AHT and IMCP.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Humanos , Hipertensão/terapia , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Hipertensão/psicologia , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/terapia , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/fisiopatologia , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/psicologia
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38639146

RESUMO

Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus, debuting as arterial hypertension (AH) syndrome and prediabetes, are common types of chronic non-communicable processes, that are the leading cause of death in the world. The main treatment method for above mentioned disorders, according to the current guidelines, is pharmacotherapy. However, it is possible to effectively apply non-pharmacological correction methods, aimed at the probable etiological factor and inversive mechanism involved in AH maintenance, in the early stages when no permanent changes are maintaining a high level of blood hypertension (BH) and glycemia. Frequently, this mechanism is hypoxia in the vertebral arteries system due to cervical spine osteochondrosis. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of non-pharmacological methods of restoring brainstem blood supply in patients with AH and prediabetes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The number of patients equal 125 (57 men and 68 women, mean age 63.3±11.5 and 65.4±11.8 y.o., respectively) with prediabetes and 1st degree of AH without target organs damage, among whom 102 patients with prehypertension or 1st degree of hypertension and 24 ones with 2nd degree of hypertension, were examined. The original method of manually restoring brainstem blood supply developed in the Shishonin's Clinic was applied to all patients. The control group included patients with the same disorder, who did not receive manipulations. Blood pressure (BP) measurement, ultrasound and triplex ultrasonography of vertebral arteries, biochemical blood test, and estimation of glycemia and glycated hemoglobin were performed. RESULTS: All patients of the study group had decreased levels of systolic BP (by 23.8±10.7 mm Hg for men and 32.8±11.9 mm Hg for women), an increase of flow velocity in vertebral arteries (by 20.6±7.5 and 21.5±7.2 cm/s, respectively), a decrease of glycated hemoglobin concentration (by 0.32±0.51 and 0.34±0.41%, respectively). In the comparison group, there were no patients with improvement in these indicators. CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of the author's manual method of cervical spine osteochondrosis correction in the reduction of BP and glycemia levels in the early stages of the disease is shown.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Estado Pré-Diabético , Osteocondrose da Coluna Vertebral , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Hemoglobinas Glicadas , Hipertensão/complicações , Hipertensão/terapia , Pressão Sanguínea
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38639149

RESUMO

Several chronic non-communicable diseases are associated with arterial hypertension and are closely related to increased blood pressure. The theory of centralized aerobic-anaerobic energy balance compensation (TCAAEBC) was formulated in connection with the above-mentioned processes. This theory, including the hypothesis of the «egoistic brain¼, is a broader concept. The key point of TCAAEBC is hypoxic anaerobic metabolism, which affects reflex vascular zones, including the neurons of the respiratory and cardiovascular centers of the rhomboid fossa of the medulla oblongata. Hypoxia correction using manual techniques, physical exercises, and other non-pharmaceutical methods under certain conditions can stabilize the level of blood pressure and has a curative effect in the case of arterial hypertension syndrome.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Humanos , Anaerobiose , Hipertensão/terapia , Pressão Sanguínea/fisiologia , Metabolismo Energético , Hipóxia
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38934957

RESUMO

Arterial hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, affecting a large proportion of the population worldwide. The study of the listed literature made it possible to assess the effectiveness and necessity of physical exercise in the treatment of hypertension syndrome, including various types of exercise, intensity, duration, and frequency, since drug treatment is not enough for successful therapy. To prevent and treat hypertension, a comprehensive approach is required, including aerobic exercise, which will lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Humanos , Hipertensão/terapia , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Exercício Físico/fisiologia
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