RESUMO
The Healthcare Teams' Perspective on Caring for People with Dementia in Acute Hospitals: A Qualitative Study Abstract. Introduction: To deal with the complexity of the situation of people with dementia in acute hospitals, it is necessary to develop tailored interventions. In doing so, it is important to consider the perspectives of all relevant persons, including health care teams. AIM: The aim of this study was to explore the situation of people with dementia in three Swiss acute hospitals from the perspective of health care teams. METHODS: We conducted three focus group interviews with health care teams consisting of medical doctors, nurses and therapists. Data were analysed by means of summarising content analysis according to Mayring. RESULTS: A total of 20 health professionals took part. Three main categories were identified: "People with dementia confront the hospital system", "The hospital system fails to meet the needs of people with dementia" and "Necessary changes take place in the hospital system". The results show a lack of intention in the hospital system to address the specific needs of people with dementia. Health care teams feel forced to intensify their teamwork. This occurs unsystematically and with little organisational support. CONCLUSION: It seems of paramount importance to systematically support the teams' initiatives for enhanced teamwork in caring for people with dementia. Teamwork should be considered as a key aspect when developing interventions.
Assuntos
Demência , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Empatia , Grupos Focais , Humanos , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
Between dream and distress - Setting up and running a cohort ward for COVID-19 Patients at an acute hospital - A case study Abstract. Background: In the context of the pandemic, hospitals must be able to care for COVID-19 patients within a very short timeframe. OBJECTIVE: Description of the setting up of a cohort ward for patients with COVID-19 on a surgical ward including the development of the nursing team. METHODS: The intrinsic retrospective case study describes the situation, identifies special phenomena in a reflective manner and links them to existing knowledge. Data were anecdotal, routine data were collected in the context of nursing practice development. RESULTS: Setting up the cohort ward in a Swiss hospital consisted of structural and technical planning, infection control measures, the establishment of interprofessional structures, and internal communication. During the four-week operation, 71 patients were treated. The use of practice development methodology initiated a cultural change. The reflection describes a field of tension between "dream and distress": As a dream, the lived experience of optimal care, with well-functioning processes, sufficient material, sufficient personnel and a very good interprofessional cooperation was evaluated. Distress in the form of high infection rates as well as psychological and physical stress did not occur. After the cohort ward was closed, there was a risk working back in normal operations based on existing economical and organizational conditions, with the knowledge that a different cooperation and organization is possible. CONCLUSIONS: Positive experiences from the "crisis mode" should be used to further develop essential operations during normal times.
Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus/enfermagem , Unidades Hospitalares/organização & administração , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/enfermagem , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Angústia Psicológica , Estudos Retrospectivos , Suíça/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Background: In the guidelines issued by the Robert Koch Institute, the training and establishing of infection control link nurses (HYG-PFLEGs) as multipliers is stipulated in order to propagate the acceptance and implementation of recommended hygiene measures. To date, there is no standardized format for the further education of these nurses in Germany. Aim: To develop a modular curriculum for HYG-PFLEGs to be trained by infection control nurses. Method: Ward managers (n = 15) and infection control nurses (n = 14) from different hospitals in North Rhine-Westphalia were interviewed about the specific requirements for curricula for infection control link nurses. Four focus group interviews were carried out between October 2012 and January 2013. The tape recordings were transcribed and analysed according to Mayring's content analysis. Results: HYG-PFLEGs were regarded as an indispensable entity for controlling the flow of information between the wards and hygiene teams in hospitals. A core curriculum adjustable for differing institutions should contain a high share of hygiene-related contents, pedagogical-didactical, and psychological competencies as well as practical forms of education. Conclusions: Within the context of the implementation of complex interventions these results provide a basis for the development and implementation of a modular curriculum for infection control link nurses.