A transdisciplinary approach to faculty development in nursing education technology.

The purpose of this article is to describe the creation of a transdisciplinary group, consisting of nurse educators, a medical librarian, lab technologists, and a technology expert. to lead the integration of electronic health technology, including high-fidelity simulation, handheld technology, and electronic health records, within a school of nursing. The use of innovative educational tools by nursing faculty can be daunting because of the steep learning curve. The model described here is effective in developing faculty to use simulation and other technologies as teaching-learning strategies.

Estratégias educativas em saúde para pessoas vivendo com HIV: revisão de escopo / Estrategias educativas en salud para personas que viven con el VIH: revisión de alcance / Health educational strategies for people living with HIV: scoping review

Resumo Objetivo Mapear a produção científica sobre as estratégias educativas e os conteúdos abordados na educação de pessoas vivendo com HIV. Métodos Esta é uma revisão de escopo em que a seleção dos artigos foi realizada em abril de 2021 e atualizada em outubro de 2022 em dez fontes de dados; a revisão seguiu os pressupostos estabelecidos pelo Joanna Briggs Institute e o checklist dos Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Os resultados foram analisados descritivamente e sintetizados em um quadro. Resultados Foram selecionados 17 estudos com publicação predominante em 2017; Estados Unidos da América e Brasil foram os países com a maior quantidade de produções. A maioria dos estudos buscou avaliar o impacto e a eficácia das estratégias e desenvolver ou validar instrumentos de educação em saúde e atividades de prevenção. Em relação ao conteúdo abordado pelas estratégias, foram formadas cinco categorias: orientação inicial sobre HIV/AIDS, cuidados gerais, vida saudável, saúde sexual e suporte emocional. As estratégias educativas que se destacaram em relação à maior adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento estão relacionadas com o desenvolvimento de sistemas, programas e multimídia. As cartilhas promoveram empoderamento e autonomia de pessoas vivendo com HIV. Conclusão Foram mapeadas as principais estratégias educativas, com destaque para cartilhas, material impresso, recursos multimídia, sistemas, formulários e oficinas/workshops, abordando orientação inicial sobre HIV/AIDS, tratamento farmacológico, cuidados gerais, vida saudável, saúde sexual e suportes social e emocional.

Resumen Objetivo Mapear la producción científica sobre las estrategias educativas y los contenidos abordados en la educación de personas que viven con el VIH. Métodos Esta es una revisión de alcance, cuya selección de artículos se realizó en abril de 2021 y se actualizó en octubre de 2022 en diez fuentes de datos. La revisión siguió las premisas establecidas por el Joanna Briggs Institute y la checklist de los Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Los resultados fueron analizados descriptivamente y sintetizados en un cuadro. Resultados Se seleccionaron 17 estudios con publicación predominante en 2017. Estados Unidos de América y Brasil fueron los países con mayor cantidad de producciones. La mayoría de los estudios buscó evaluar el impacto y la eficacia de las estrategias y elaborar o validar instrumentos de educación para la salud y actividades de prevención. Con relación al contenido abordado por las estrategias, se formaron cinco categorías: instrucciones iniciales sobre VIH/SIDA, cuidados generales, vida saludable, salud sexual y apoyo emocional. Las estrategias educativas que se destacaron con relación a una mayor adhesión de los pacientes al tratamiento están relacionadas con el desarrollo de sistemas, programas y multimedia. Las cartillas promovieron empoderamiento y autonomía de personas que viven con el VIH. Conclusión Se mapearon las principales estrategias educativas, con énfasis en cartillas, material impreso, recursos multimedia, sistemas, formularios y talleres/workshops, que abordaron instrucciones iniciales sobre VIH/SIDA, tratamiento farmacológico, cuidados generales, vida saludable, salud sexual y apoyo social y emocional. Open Science Framework (OSF): https://osf.io/754uk/?view_only=6491865a3d12424d81af2c4099c112c3

Abstract Objective To map the scientific production on educational strategies and the content covered in the education of people living with HIV. Methods This is a scoping review in which the selection of articles was carried out in April 2021 and updated in October 2022 in ten data sources; the review followed the assumptions established by the Joanna Briggs Institute and the checklist of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The results were descriptively analyzed and summarized in a chart. Results A total of 17 studies were selected, predominantly published in 2017; The USA and Brazil were the countries with the largest number of productions. Most studies sought to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of strategies and develop or validate health education instruments and prevention activities. Concerning the content covered by the strategies, five categories were formed: initial guidance on HIV/AIDS, general care, healthy living, sexual health, and emotional support. The educational strategies that stood out concerning greater patient adherence to treatment are related to the development of systems, programs, and multimedia. The booklets promoted empowerment and autonomy for people living with HIV. Conclusion The main educational strategies were mapped, with emphasis on booklets, printed material, multimedia resources, systems, forms, and workshops, covering initial guidance on HIV/AIDS, pharmacological treatment, general care, healthy living, sexual health, and social and emotional support. Open Science Framework (OSF): https://osf.io/754uk/?view_only=6491865a3d12424d81af2c4099c112c3

Qualification of the family caregiver to the application of the Educational Technology in Health.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the changes in the participation of the family caregiver in the treatment of the hypertensive person with the application of the Educational Technology in Health (ETH). METHOD: Participant research carried out in a Primary Health Care Unit with 11 family caregivers (FC). The ETH was elaborated based on health education and applied in ten meetings between June and August 2016. We organized the results into categories. RESULTS: FCs experienced learning experiences through the exchange of information, socialization of experiences, and linkage establishments. The FCs were encouraged to share their doubts and experiences, so that, supported by listening to the professional, they felt welcomed and determined to fulfill their role with hypertensive relatives. Final considerations: The changes that have taken place have been highlighted in the learning of FCs and their commitment to family and self-care, as well as to the conviction that the family environment is indicated to make these changes effective.

Faculty development to support curriculum change and ensure the future vitality of dental education.

For meaningful curriculum change to occur in dental schools, faculty must go through a process of new skills development that will prepare them to teach differently and to assess students differently than they have before. Curriculum change and the faculty development process must have the support of the dental school's leadership and become a core value of the school's culture.

Tecnologias educacionais para o desenvolvimento de educação na saúde: uma revisão integrativa / Educational technologies for the development of health education: an integrative review / Tecnologías educativas para el desarrollo de la educación sanitaria: una revisión integradora

educação na saúde integra um conjunto de estratégias que possibilitam o desenvolvimento pessoal, profissional, cultural e social dos trabalhadores da saúde. Nesse sentido, o uso de tecnologias educacionais associado aos conhecimentos que os profissionais já detêm mostra- se como uma boa ferramenta para formação e consequente melhoria na qualidade do serviço prestado. Sendo assim, este trabalho buscou identificar na literatura as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas na educação na saúde. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que teve como questão norteadora: quais têm sido as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas na educação na saúde identificadas na literatura? A busca eletrônica ocorreu no período de agosto a outubro de 2021, por meio das bases: SCOPUS (Elsevier); Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Scientific Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System via PUBMED e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram incluídos 11 artigos primários indexados. Verificou-se uma variedade de tecnologias utilizadas como estratégias de educação na saúde, evidenciado que, em sua maioria, são do tipo leve-duras ou duras. Enfatiza-se, entre elas, as tecnologias de informação e comunicação que possuem potencial de abrangência, sendo implementadas em diversos contextos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação permanente em saúde; Educação; Tecnologia educacional; Capacitação de recursos humanos em saúde.

Health education is presented to enable the personal, professional, cultural and social development of health workers. In this sense, the use of educational technologies associated with the knowledge that professionals already have is shown to be a good strategy for training and consequent improvement in the quality of the service provided. Therefore, this work sought to identify in the literature the educational technologies used for the development of health education. This is an integrative literature review whose guiding question is: what educational technologies have been used in health education identified in the literature? The electronic search was carried out from August to October 2020, using the SCOPUS (Elsevier); Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Scientific Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System via PUBMED and biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Eleven indexed primary articles were included. A variety of technologies used to develop health education strategies were found in the literature, showing that most of them are of the light-hard or hard type. Emphasis is placed, among them, on information and communication technologies that have the potential for coverage, being implemented in different contexts.

La educación sanitaria integra un conjunto de estrategias que permiten el desarrollo personal, profesional, cultural y social del personal sanitario. En este sentido, el uso de tecnologías educativas asociadas a los conocimientos que ya tienen los profesionales es una buena herramienta para la formación y la consiguiente mejora de la calidad del servicio prestado. Por lo tanto, este estudio buscó identificar en la literatura las tecnologías educativas utilizadas en la educación sanitaria. Se trató de una revisión bibliográfica integradora cuya pregunta guía fue: ¿cuáles han sido las tecnologías educativas utilizadas en la educación sanitaria identificadas en la literatura? La búsqueda electrónica se realizó entre agosto y octubre de 2021, a través de las siguientes bases de datos: SCOPUS (Elsevier); Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database y Spanish Bibliographic Index on Health Sciences vía Virtual Health Library; Scientific Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System vía PUBMED y la biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Se incluyeron once artículos primarios indexados. Se verificó una variedad de tecnologías utilizadas como estrategias de educación en salud, evidenciando que, en su mayoría, son del tipo leve- dura o duras. Entre otras cosas, se enfatizan las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación que tienen potencial de crecimiento, siendo implementadas en diversos contextos.

A docência na educação a distância: uma análise crítica da prática profissional / Enseñanza en educación a distancia: un análisis crítico de la práctica profesional / Teaching in distance education: a critical analysis of professional practice

RESUMO. O estudo ora proposto tem por objetivo compreender as transformações provocadas pelo advento da Educação a Distância (EaD) no contexto educacional brasileiro, particularmente nas práticas da docência. Para isso, o referencial histórico-teórico descreve o surgimento da modalidade da EaD em cinco diferentes fases até a atualidade, bem como uma caracterização conceitual dessa prática educacional. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, com a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três sujeitos, professores que atuaram no ensino presencial e a distância. A análise dos dados foi realizada sobre os depoimentos do histórico profissional dos docentes, comparando as práticas do ensino presencial e o não presencial, e evidenciando as problemáticas, os limites e as perspectivas da EaD. Como conclusão parcial, foi assinalado o risco de uma formação superior na modalidade da EaD perder características fundamentais dessa etapa educacional: acompanhamento rigoroso e sistemático do estudante, diversidade de perspectivas no conteúdo ministrado, pensamento crítico e dialogado sobre as condições da vida em sociedade.

RESUMEN. El estudio propuesto tiene como objetivo comprender las transformaciones provocadas por el advenimiento de la educación a distancia (EAD) en el contexto educacional brasileño, particularmente en las prácticas pedagógicas. Para ello, la referencia histórica-teórica describe la aparición del modo de aprendizaje en cinco diferentes etapas hasta la actualidad, así como una caracterización conceptual de esta práctica educativa. Metodológicamente, la investigación cualitativa con entrevistas semiestructuradas con tres sujetos, profesores que trabajaron en modo presencial y en la educación a distancia. Análisis de los datos fue realizado en la historia profesional de testimonios de docentes, comparando las prácticas de aula educación y falta de asistencia y destacar los problemas, los límites y las perspectivas de la EAD. Como conclusión parcial, señaló el riesgo de una educación más alta en el modo de aprendizaje pierden características fundamentales de esta etapa: estricto control y educación sistemática del estudiante, diversidad de perspectivas sobre el contenido, crítica pensado y hablado acerca de las condiciones de vida en la sociedad.

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to understand the transformations caused by the advent of Distance Education (EAD) in the Brazilian educational context, particularly in teaching practices. For this, the historical-theoretical reference describes the emergence of EAD learning mode in five different stages to the present, as well as a conceptual characterization of this educational practice. This was a qualitative research with semi-structured interviews with three subjects, teachers who worked in face-to-face and distance education. Data analysis was performed on the testimonies of the teachers' professional history, comparing the practices of face-to-face and non-face-to-face teaching, and highlighting the problems, the limits and the perspectives of EAD. As a partial conclusion, we point to the risk of higher education in the distance learning modality losing fundamental characteristics of this educational stage: strict and systematic monitoring of the student, diversity of perspectives in the content taught, critical thinking and dialogue about the conditions of life in society.

Tecnologias educacionais para o ensino de primeiros socorros a pais e educadores: revisão integrativa / Tecnologías educativas para la enseñanza de primeros auxilios a padres y educadores: una revisión integrador / Educational techonologies for teaching first aid to parents and educators: an integrative review

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre estudos de elaboração e/ou validação de tecnologias educacionais para o ensino de primeiros socorros a pais e educadores. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa, com questão de pesquisa elaborada pela estratégia PICo - População, Interesse, Contexto, selecionando-se os descritores "Parents", "SchoolTeachers", "First Aids", "Teaching Material", "Educational Techonology', "Validation Study". Realizou-se a busca em seis fontes de literatura científica, no período de junho de 2021. Aplicaram-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, em seguida, os dados foram extraídos por formulário próprio, avaliados por nível de evidência, analisados e interpretados pelo método de redução dos dados. Resultados: A amostra final quantificou seis estudos, com níveis de evidência científica baixo a moderado, que se destacam pela diversidade entre as tecnologias educacionais do tipo cartilha, calendário, folheto, pôster e história em quadrinhos para pais e educadores que tratam do ensino de primeiros socorros. Conclusão: Observou-se escassez de estudos de elaboração e validação de tecnologias educativas em primeiros socorros para pais e educadores. Recomenda-se investir em tecnologias educativas validadas de fácil acesso e leitura e, ainda, que permitam o uso em recursos informatizados, de modo a ampliar o acesso da população e abranger acidentes e incidentes vivenciados nos ambientes doméstico e escolar.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las evidencias científicas sobre estudios de elaboración y/o validación de tecnologías educativas para la enseñanza de primeros auxilios a padres y educadores. Método: estudio de revisión integradora, con cuestión de investigación elaborada por la estrategia PICo - Población, Interés, Contexto, seleccionándose los descriptores "Parents", "School Teachers", "First Aids", "Teaching Material", "Educational Techonology', "Validation Study". Se realizó la búsqueda en seis fuentes de literatura científica, en el período de junio de 2021. Se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, luego, los datos fueron extraídos por formulario propio, evaluados por nivel de evidencia, analizados e interpretados por el método de reducción de los datos. Resultados: la muestra final cuantificó seis estudios, con niveles de evidencia científica bajo a moderado, que se destacan por la diversidad entre las tecnologías educativas del tipo cartilla, calendario, folleto, póster y cómic dirigidos a padres y educadores que se ocupan de la enseñanza de primeros auxilios. Conclusión: se observó escasez de estudios de elaboración y validación de tecnologías educativas en primeros auxilios para padres y educadores. Se recomienda invertir en tecnologías educativas validadas de fácil acceso y lectura y, además, que permitan el uso de recursos informatizados, a fin de ampliar el acceso a la población e incluir accidentes e incidentes vividos en los ambientes doméstico y escolar.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on studies on the development and/or validation of educational technologies for teaching first aid to parents and educators. Method: Integrative review study, with research question elaborated by the PICo strategy - Population, Interest, Context, selecting the descriptors "Parents", "School Teachers", "First Aids", "Teaching Material", "Educational Technology", "Validation Study". A search was carried out in six sources of scientific literature, in the period of June 2021. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, then the data were extracted using a specific form, evaluated by level of evidence, analyzed and interpreted by the data reduction method. Results: The final sample quantified six studies, with low to moderate levels of scientific evidence, which stand out for the diversity between educational technologies such as a booklet, calendar, leaflet, poster and comic book for parents and educators who deal with the teaching of first aid. Conclusion: There was a scarcity of studies on the development and validation of educational technologies onfirst aid for parents and educators. It is recommended to invest in validated educational technologies that are easy to access and read and also allow the use of computerized resources in order to expand the population's access and also to cover accidents and incidents experienced in the home and school environments.

Experiencias docentes del uso de la tecnología educativa en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19 / Teaching experiences with the use of educative technology in the context of the pandemic by COVID-19 / Experiências de ensino do uso de tecnologia educacional no contexto da pandemia COVID-19

RESUMEN Introducción: A partir de la pandemia por la COVID-19, declarada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el contexto educativo se enfrenta a una de las mayores crisis, evidenciado por carencias y desigualdades, como lo es la disponibilidad de recursos en la preparación de docentes y alumnos al momento de incorporarse a modalidades de educación a distancia. Objetivo: Identificar los principales retos y desafíos de los docentes de Educación Básica de Nuevo León en el periodo de marzo a junio de 2020, durante dicha pandemia. Método: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de corte exploratoria descriptiva, se tomó una muestra de 548 profesores, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico voluntario, se aplicó un cuestionario para encuesta; se utilizaron pruebas de fiabilidad y paquetes estadísticos Minitab 19 y SPSS 21, para la fase de análisis. Resultados: Los desafíos identificados desde la perspectiva del docente se categorizaron en función de su propio rol, con base en lo que vislumbraron en sus estudiantes, y van desde problemas socio afectivo, tecnológico, de comunicación, pedagógicos y académicos. Conclusiones: Se evidencian problemáticas altamente variadas, desde la perspectiva docente relacionadas con su propio proceder, hasta el desenvolvimiento de sus estudiantes; se identificaron las fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad que aquejan al sistema educativo mexicano, y la necesidad de asumir el compromiso de una educación en, por y para los medios, resaltando la importancia de educar en la era digital.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus a pandemic, the educative context is facing one of the greatest crises, associated with shortages and inequalities, and lack of resources, at the time of incorporating distance learning modalities by teachers and students. Objective: To identify the main challenges and defiance faced by the teachers in the basic education in Nuevo León, Mexico, from March to June 2020. Method: A descriptive exploratory quantitative research was carried out. As sample, 548 teachers were involved in the study, selected by voluntary non-probabilistic sampling. A survey questionnaire was applied and reliability tests and Minitab 19 and SPSS 21 statistical packages were used for the phase of analysis. Results: From the teacher´s perspective, the challenges found were categorized according to their own role, based on the factors observed on their students, such as, the socio-affective, technological, communicative, pedagogical and academic problems. Conclusions: Problems found were highly diverse, ranging from the teacher's behavior to the student´s performance. The strengths and areas of opportunities that afflict the Mexican education system were identified, as well as the need to assume the commitment of education in, by and for the media, highlighting the importance of teaching in the digital age.

RESUMO Introdução: Desde a pandemia do coronavírus, declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o contexto educacional enfrenta uma das maiores crises, evidenciada por deficiências e desigualdades, tanto na disponibilidade de recursos, quanto na preparação de professores e alunos à época de ingressar nas modalidades de educação a distância. Objetivo: Identificar os principais desafios e desafios identificados pelos professores da Educação Básica de Nuevo León, México, no período de março a junho de 2020. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva quantitativa, com amostra de 548 professores, selecionados por voluntários amostragem não probabilística, aplicou-se questionário survey; Testes de confiabilidade e pacotes estatísticos Minitab 19 e SPSS 21 foram usados ​​para a fase de análise. Resultados: Os desafios identificados na perspectiva do professor foram categorizados de acordo com seu próprio papel, a partir do que vislumbraram em seus alunos, e vão desde problemas socioafetivos, tecnológicos, de comunicação, pedagógicos e acadêmicos. Conclusões: Evidenciam-se problemas muito variados, desde a perspectiva de ensino relacionada ao próprio comportamento, até o desenvolvimento de seus alunos; Foram identificados os pontos fortes e as oportunidades que afligem o sistema educacional mexicano, bem como a necessidade de assumir o compromisso de uma educação na, pela e para a mídia, destacando a importância de educar na era digital.

Development and evaluation of an educational video for families on the relief of acute pain in babies / Desarrollo y evaluación de un video educativo familiar sobre el alivio del dolor agudo del bebé / Desenvolvimento e avaliação de vídeo educativo para família sobre alívio da dor aguda do bebê

ABSTRACT Objective To develop and evaluate an educational video for active family participation in the relief of acute pain in babies. Methods A methodological and experimental study produced at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing and at a university hospital in southeastern Brazil, conducted in three operational stages, from January to July 2017. Results The video lasts nine minutes and 31 seconds, and it was validated by 19 expert judges with a 90% agreement among them for content and appearance items. Regarding the evaluation, 16 family members and pregnant women did it and were favorable to its use as an educational technology for learning. Conclusions Both the experts and the target population positively evaluated the video, which can be used as a health education strategy to empower families to engage in the baby pain relief with more autonomy and proactivity.

RESUMEN Objetivo Desarrollar y evaluar un video educativo para la participación activa de la familia en el alivio del dolor agudo en el bebé. Métodos Un estudio metodológico y experimental, producido en la Universidad de San Pablo en la Facultad de Enfermería Ribeirão Preto y en un hospital universitario del sudeste de Brasil, realizado en tres etapas operativas, de enero a julio de 2017. Resultados El video dura nueve minutos y 31 segundos, fue validado por 19 jueces expertos con un 90% de acuerdo entre ellos en cuanto contenido y elementos de aspecto. Con respecto a la evaluación, estuvo a cargo de 16 familiares y mujeres embarazadas, quienes se mostraron favorables a su uso como tecnología educativa para el aprendizaje. Conclusiones Tanto los expertos como el público evaluaron el video de manera positiva, que puede usarse como una estrategia educativa para la salud a fin de empoderar a la familia para que participe en una atención más autónoma y proactiva para el alivio del dolor del bebé.

RESUMO Objetivo Desenvolver e avaliar um vídeo educativo para participação ativa da família no alívio da dor aguda do bebê. Métodos Estudo metodológico, experimental, produzido na Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e em um hospital universitário do sudeste do Brasil, conduzido em três etapas operacionais, no período de janeiro a julho de 2017. Resultados O vídeo tem duração de nove minutos e 31 segundos, foi validado por 19 juízes especialistas com concordância de 90% entre eles para os itens de conteúdo e aparência. Quanto a avaliação, 16 familiares e gestantes fizeram-na e foram favoráveis ao uso deste enquanto tecnologia educativa para aprendizagem. Conclusões Tanto os especialistas quanto o público-alvo avaliaram positivamente o vídeo, que pode ser utilizado como estratégia de educação em saúde para empoderar a família a se envolver nos cuidados de alívio da dor aguda do bebê com mais autonomia e proatividade.

Evidence of validity for a Health Teaching Skills Scale / Evidências de validade para uma Escala de Habilidades de Ensino em Saúde / Evidencia de validez para una escala de Habilidades de Enseñanza en Salud

There are few studies found in the literature that analyze the university professor duties, specifically in the area of health. The purpose of this article was to describe the construction of a scale to evaluate the importance of health teaching skills and to seek evidence of validity using factorial (exploratory and confirmatory) analyzes based on the internal structure. The sample was composed by university students of Nursing and Medical courses (n = 315). The results indicated the presence of 4 factors that remained in the model after performing the confirmatory factorial analysis, which are: use of information and communication technologies in teaching (13 items, α = 0,87); Teaching in practical health scenarios (10 items, α = 0,81); Interpersonal relationship (6 items, α = 0,89); and Didactics (5 items; α = 0,63). We concluded that the instrument has initial evidence of validity and may be applicable in studies to diagnose the learning needs of university professors. (AU)

Há poucos estudos encontrados na literatura que analisem o contexto do professor universitário, especificamente na área de saúde. Esse artigo teve como propósito descrever a construção de uma escala de avaliação da importância das habilidades de ensino em saúde e reunir evidências de validade utilizando análises fatoriais (exploratória e confirmatória) com base na estrutura interna. A amostra foi composta por estudantes universitários dos cursos de enfermagem e medicina (n = 315). Os resultados indicaram a presença de quatro fatores que permaneceram no modelo após a realização da análise fatorial confirmatória. São eles: uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação no ensino (treze itens; α = 0,87); ensino em cenários práticos de saúde (dez itens; α = 0,81); relacionamento interpessoal (seis itens; α = 0,89); didática (cinco itens; α = 0,63). Concluiu-se que o instrumento possui evidências iniciais de validade e pode ser aplicável em pesquisas de diagnóstico de necessidades de aprendizagem de professores universitários. (AU)

En la literatura son escasos los estudios encontrados para analizar el contexto de los profesores universitarios, específicamente en el área de salud. Este artículo tuvo como propósito describir la construcción de una escala para evaluar la importancia de las habilidades docentes en salud y buscar evidencias de validez utilizando análisis factoriales (exploratorio y confirmatorio) basados ​​en la estructura interna. La muestra se compuso por estudiantes universitarios de los grados de Enfermería y Medicina (n = 315). Los resultados indicaron la presencia de cuatro factores que permanecieron en el modelo después de la realización del análisis factorial confirmatorio. Son ellos: uso de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación en la enseñanza (trece ítems, α = 0,87); enseñanza en entornos prácticos de salud (diez ítems, α = 0,81); relación interpersonal (seis ítems, α = 0,89); didáctica (cinco ítems, α = 0,63). Se concluye que el instrumento tiene evidencias iniciales de validez y puede ser aplicado en investigaciones para diagnosticar las necesidades de aprendizaje de los profesores universitarios. (AU)

A nurse educator teaching with technologies course: more than teaching on the web.

This article describes a Web-based "teaching with technology" course that is part of the online Nurse Educator Certificate at University of Kansas (Journal of Professional Nursing . 2003;19:347-353). Challenges and strategies in developing and implementing the course, first in a Web-enhanced format and then in a Web-based format, are presented. Selected online activities and assignments are shared. Evaluative comments from students are included in this article and indicate that the course helps new educators focus on thoughtful and appropriate selection of how and where technology should be integrated to meet educational goals.

Teaching teachers to teach with technology.

As the local and national shortage of nursing faculty grew, the Washington State University College of Nursing revised and expanded their nursing education courses in a technologically intense pilot program. Reflections on all phases of the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the first course in this program are described as lessons learned with implications for future nursing education and research endeavors.

Online education: needs assessment for faculty development.

The rapidly evolving paradigm of technology-based education has increased the number of faculty teaching online. The role of faculty has changed from the traditional classroom instruction format to an online community of learning. Therefore, faculty development in online education becomes a critical component during this transitional period. A survey of faculty of the College of Applied Science and Technology in a midwestern university was conducted to identify their level of perceived expertise in online teaching and the priorities of areas to be addressed in faculty development sessions. Benner's five-stage sequential transformation from novice to expert was used to construct the questionnaire. Results showed that faculty who taught online perceived their level of expertise to range from advanced beginner to competent, whereas faculty who had not taught online were at the novice and advanced beginner levels. Redesigning and rethinking faculty roles emerged as the number one priority area to be addressed in continuing education sessions. Implications for faculty development for online education sessions are presented.

Construção e validação de cartilha educativa para sala de apoio à amamentação / Construcción y validación de un folleto educativo para la sala de apoyo a la lactancia / Construction and validation of educational booklet for breastfeeding support room

RESUMO Objetivo: construir e validar uma cartilha educativa para a sala de apoio à amamentação. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em três etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, elaboração do material educativo e validação por juízes especialistas. A estrutura do material quanto à sequência das informações, design, ilustrações, cores e diagramação foi feita por profissional especializado. Resultados: a produção final resultou na cartilha intitulada: "Voltei a trabalhar, como vou amamentar?". Participaram da validação nove juízes especialistas na área, avaliando os aspectos: "conteúdo" e "exatidão científica" validados a partir do cálculo do IVC, com média de 0,81, seguindo corte indicado pela literatura considerando esses itens validados para "aparência". Considerou-se nível de concordância entre os especialistas variando entre 86,8 e 97,6%, sendo o mínimo estabelecido de 75%, validando esse aspecto. Conclusão: o objetivo de construir e validar uma tecnologia educativa voltada para a sala de amamentação, pioneira neste enfoque específico, foi alcançado.

RESUMEN Objetivo: construir y validar un folleto educativo para la sala de apoyo a la lactancia materna. Métodos: estudio metodológico realizado en tres etapas: encuesta bibliográfica, preparación de material educativo y validación por jueces expertos. La estructura del material, en cuanto a la secuencia de información, diseño, ilustraciones, colores y diagramación, fue realizada por un profesional especializado. Resultados: la producción final resultó en el folleto titulado: "He vuelto a trabajar, ¿cómo haré para amamantar?". Nueve jueces expertos en el área participaron en la validación, evaluando los aspectos: "contenido" y "precisión científica" validados a partir del cálculo del IVC, con un promedio de 0.81, siguiendo el corte indicado por la literatura considerando estos elementos validados para "apariencia". Se consideró que el nivel de acuerdo entre expertos variaba entre 86.8 y 97.6%, con un mínimo establecido de 75%, validando este aspecto. Conclusión: se logró el objetivo de construir y validar una tecnología educativa dirigida a la sala de lactancia, pionera en este enfoque específico.

ABSTRACT Objective: to build and validate an educational booklet for the breastfeeding support room. Methods: methodological study carried out in three stages: bibliographic survey, preparation of educational material and validation by specialist referees. The material structure regarding the sequence of information, design, illustrations, colors and diagramming was made by a specialized professional. Results: the final production resulted in the booklet entitled: "I went back to work, how am I going to breastfeed?". Nine specialist referees in the area participated in the validation, evaluating the aspects: "content" and "scientific accuracy" validated from the CVI calculation, with an average of 0.81, following the cut indicated by the literature considering these items validated for "appearance". The level of agreement between specialist was considered to vary between 86.8 and 97.6%, with the minimum established being 75%, validating this aspect. Conclusion: the objective of building and validating an educational technology aimed at the breastfeeding room, pioneer in this specific focus, was achieved.

Ensino remoto em tempos de pandemia da covid-19: novas experiências e desafios / Remote teaching in times of the covid-19 pandemic: new experiences and challenges / Educación remota en tiempos de pandemia del covid-19: nuevas experiencias y desafíos

OBJETIVO: Refletir sobre o ensino remoto como possibilidade de novas experiências e desafios em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. MÉTODO: Análise reflexiva sobre as novas experiências e desafios no ensino remoto durante a pandemia da covid-19. RESULTADO: O ensino remoto traz a oportunidade de integrar aulas de maneira síncrona (em tempo real) através webconferência e atividades assíncronas (não se efetivam em tempo real) que possibilitam o uso de ferramentas interativas de aprendizagem estimuladas pelo professor, mediador do conhecimento, em especial da Enfermagem. CONCLUSÃO: Recomenda-se que o professor promova a interatividade permitindo que o aluno, usufruindo dos recursos disponíveis no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, possa compor elementos dos conteúdos discutidos com experiências positivas de aprendizagem.

OBJETIVO: Reflexionar sobre la enseñanza remota como una posibilidad para nuevas experiencias y desafíos en tiempos de la pandemia del Covid-19. MÉTODO: Análisis reflexivo de nuevas experiencias y desafíos en educación remota durante la pandemia del covid-19. RESULTADO: La enseñanza remota brinda la oportunidad de integrar clases de forma sincrónica (en tiempo real) a través de conferencias web y actividades asincrónicas (no realizadas en tiempo real) que permiten el uso de herramientas de aprendizaje interactivas estimuladas por el docente, mediador del conocimiento, en especial de la Enfermería. CONCLUSIÓN: Se recomienda que el docente promueva la interactividad permitiendo al alumno, mediante el aprovechamiento de los recursos disponibles en el entorno virtual de aprendizaje, componer elementos del contenido discutido con experiencias positivas de aprendizaje.

OBJECTIVE: To reflect on remote teaching as a possibility for new experiences and challenges in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: A reflective analysis on the new experiences and challenges in remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: Remote teaching brings the opportunity of integrating classes in a synchronous manner (in real-time) through web conferences and asynchronous activities (not in real-time) which allows for the use of interactive learning tools stimulated by the professor, knowledge mediator, especially in Nursing. CONCLUSION: It is recommended that the professor promotes interactivity allowing the student, while enjoying the available resource in the virtual learning environment, to compose elements of the contents that are discussed with positive learning experiences.

The relationship between involvement in and use of evaluation in multi-site evaluations.

This research explores the relationship between participation in evaluation and the use of evaluation findings and processes within three large-scale multi-site evaluations. Using canonical correlation analysis and a collection of 20 interviews, this study describes and tests the relationship between these two critical conceptual powerhouses in evaluation. Using data that were collected as a part of the NSF-funded research Beyond Evaluation Use (Lawrenz & King, 2009), this study found that some theories and beliefs about participatory evaluation contribute to use and influence in similar ways as in single-site evaluations. The differences identified in this research highlight potential planning and implementation considerations that might allow multi-site evaluators and funders of multi-site evaluation to enhance use and influence of multi-site evaluations.

The use of instructional technology in poultry science curricula in the United States and Canada: 1. Demographics of technology and software use.

This paper describes a study conducted in recognition of the increasingly widespread use of computers and the importance of exposure to instructional technologies in all aspects of poultry science curriculum. The study consisted of the distribution and analyses of two cross-sectional surveys to gather detailed information on the use of instructional technology (IT) in poultry science curricula in the US and Canada. One survey was sent to departments to obtain profiles of poultry science degree programs and the availability of IT and general support for its use. A second survey was designed to obtain individual profiles of faculty use of IT and attitudes toward the use of such technologies. Information presented in this paper includes basic demographics, estimates of survey validity, and a cross-section of instructional technologies used in poultry science education. The survey found that poultry science faculty reported higher levels of use for some instructional technologies than was expected from recent reports in the literature for higher education in general. Traditional technologies were widely used for instruction, but computers and the Internet were almost as popular. Reasons for the high levels of use may be due to an increasing user-friendliness of equipment and software applications, as well as the rapid acceptance over the past 2 yr of computers and Internet technologies among the general public. Involvement with IT projects appears to be changing from passive to active, consistent with faculty reports of high interest levels and active experimentation with technology and software.

The use of instructional technology in poultry science curricula in the United States and Canada: 2. Factors contributing to the use of instructional technology.

This paper describes a study conducted in recognition of the increasingly widespread use of computers and the importance of exposure to instructional technology (IT) in all aspects of the poultry science curriculum. The study consisted of the distribution and analysis of two cross-sectional surveys. One survey was sent to departments to obtain profiles of poultry science degree programs and the availability of IT and general support for its use. The second survey was sent to faculty to obtain individual profiles of IT use and of factors which may influence IT use. Herein are reported the results and analysis of those factors that are thought to contribute to or limit the diffusion of these media among poultry science faculty. Analysis consisted of descriptive statistics and contingency table comparisons using Likelihood Ratio chi-square. Factors that appear to be most important to faculty use of IT are availability of desired IT equipment, access to adequate expert assistance, availability of knowledgeable peers willing to share their experience and expertise, and exposure to concrete examples and ideas of how to use IT. All of these factors contribute to another important factor in participation and adoption: making it as easy as possible for faculty to learn and to use advanced IT methods.

Infusing a teacher preparation program in learning disabilities with assistive technology.

A recent trend in the fields of special education, rehabilitation, and technology is the development and implementation of assistive technology (AT) devices and services to assist individuals in compensating for disabilities and/or utilizing functional capabilities to meet environmental demands. AT devices and services have major implications for individuals with learning disabilities (LD) regarding life span issues, environmental and curricular accessibility, and compensatory strategies. Faculty members in higher education who are responsible for designing teacher preparation programs in LD must explore ways to structure curricula, methodologies, and practica to better prepare teachers to work with students who use AT devices to compensate for their specific learning disabilities. The purpose of this article is to describe curriculum design steps and barriers to and solutions for infusing LD teacher preparation programs with assistive technology.

The experience of education students in the TechnoLab. Do engineers and educationalists have to co-operate?

The purpose of this study was firstly to explore and describe post graduate students' experiences of Technology Education in the TechnoLab and secondly to deduct recommendations to assist and facilitate the learning process of students in the TechnoLab. The research design can be described as qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual. Twenty-eight post graduate students in Technology Education participated in a workshop at the TechnoLab for one morning session. The aim of this workshop was to expose them to the so-called technological process, which they had already studied theoretically. After participating in this workshop students were requested to write down their experience of Technology Education in the TechnoLab. They were then divided into three focus groups for interviews conducted by three moderators. The same question was posed to each group: "How did you experience Technology Education in the TechnoLab?" These interviews were audiotaped and later transcribed. Tesch's method of analysis was applied to the data by three researchers independently followed by a consensus discussion. Three major themes were identified from the data, namely the TechnoLab and Technology Education were conducive to learning; fear and anxiety were experienced in the unknown situation, that is the TechnoLab and Technology Education; and empowerment through exposure to the TechnoLab and Technology Education. Further categories were identified within each of these three themes. Recommendations are made to assist and facilitate the learning process of these students in the TechnoLab.