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Long-term outcomes of ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract for complex fistula-in-ano: modified operative procedure experience / Resultados em longo prazo da ligadura da fístula interesfincteriana no complexo das fístulas perianais: modificação técnica de procedimento cirúrgico
Wen, Ke; Gu, Yun-Fei; Sun, Xue-Liang; Wang, Xiao-Peng; Yan, Shuai; He, Zong-Qi; Zhen, Shu-Guang.
Affiliation
  • Wen, Ke; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Nanjing. CN
  • Gu, Yun-Fei; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Nanjing. CN
  • Sun, Xue-Liang; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Suzhou Affiliated Hospital. Su zhou. CN
  • Wang, Xiao-Peng; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Suzhou Affiliated Hospital. Su zhou. CN
  • Yan, Shuai; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Suzhou Affiliated Hospital. Su zhou. CN
  • He, Zong-Qi; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Suzhou Affiliated Hospital. Su zhou. CN
  • Zhen, Shu-Guang; Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. Suzhou Affiliated Hospital. Su zhou. CN
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 31(4): e1404, 2018. tab, graf
Article in En | LILACS | ID: biblio-973365
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Background:

It is important but difficult to treat complex fistula-in-ano due to the high recurrent rate and following incontinence. Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT), a novel surgical procedure with the advantage of avoiding anal incontinence, has a variable success rate of 57-94.4 %.

Aim:

To evaluate the long-term outcomes of modified LIFT operative procedure - ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract - to treat complex fistula-in-ano.

Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 62 cases of complex fistula-in-ano. The group was treated with the modified approach of LIFT (curved incision was made in the anal canal skin; purse-string suture was performed around the fistula; the residual fistulas were removed in a tunnel-based way) and had a follow-up time of more than one year. Patient´s preoperative general condition, postoperative efficacy and their anal function were compared.

Results:

The median age of the participants was 34, and 43 (69.4%) cases were male. Forty-one (66.1%) cases were of high transsphincteric fistula, four (6.5%) cases of high intrasphincter fistula, and 17 (27.4%) cases of anterior anal fistula in female. The median follow-up duration was 24.5 (range, 12-51) months. The success rate in the end of follow-up was 83.9% (52/62). The anorectal pressure and Cleveland Clinic Florida Fecal Incontinence (CCF-FI) evaluated three months before and after the operation did not find apparent changes.

Conclusions:

Compared with LIFT, the modified LIFT remarkably reduces postoperative failure and the recurrence rate of complex fistula with acceptable long-term outcomes.
RESUMO
RESUMO Racional É importante, mas difícil de se tratar fístula anal complexa devido à alta taxa de recorrência e de incontinência pós-operatória. A ligadura do trajeto da fístula interesfincteriana (LIFT) - um novo procedimento cirúrgico com a vantagem de evitar a incontinência anal - tem taxa de sucesso variável entre 57-94,4%.

Objetivo:

Avaliar os resultados em longo prazo do procedimento cirúrgico LIFT modificado - ligadura do trato interesfincteriano com fístula - para tratar fístula complexa anal.

Métodos:

Análise retrospectiva de 62 casos de fístula complexa no ânus tratados com abordagem modificada de LIFT (incisão curva na pele do canal anal; sutura em bolsa realizada em torno da fístula; as fístulas residuais removidas em um túnel) e teve tempo de acompanhamento de mais de um ano. A condição geral pré-operatória dos pacientes, a eficácia pós-operatória e a função anal foram comparadas.

Resultados:

A mediana de idade dos participantes foi de 34 anos, e 43 (69,4%) dos casos eram de homens. Quarenta e um (66,1%) casos eram de fístula transesfincteriana alta, quatro (6,5%) de fístula intra-esfincteriana alta e 17 (27,4%) de fístula anal anterior em mulheres. A mediana da duração do acompanhamento foi de 24,5 meses (12-51). A taxa de sucesso no final do acompanhamento foi de 83,9% (52/62). A pressão anorretal e a Incontinência Fecal da Cleveland Clinic Florida (CCF-FI) avaliadas três meses antes e após a operação não encontraram alterações aparentes.

Conclusões:

Comparado com o LIFT, o LIFT modificado reduz notavelmente a falha pós-operatória e a taxa de recorrência de fístula complexa com resultados aceitáveis em longo prazo.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Database: LILACS Main subject: Anal Canal / Rectal Fistula / Ligation Type of study: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Journal subject: CIRURGIA GERAL / GASTROENTEROLOGIA / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios / Sistema Digest¢rio Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: China

Full text: 1 Database: LILACS Main subject: Anal Canal / Rectal Fistula / Ligation Type of study: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Journal subject: CIRURGIA GERAL / GASTROENTEROLOGIA / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios / Sistema Digest¢rio Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: China