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A Genome-wide Association Study of Nonsyndromic Cleft Palate Identifies an Etiologic Missense Variant in GRHL3.
Leslie, Elizabeth J; Liu, Huan; Carlson, Jenna C; Shaffer, John R; Feingold, Eleanor; Wehby, George; Laurie, Cecelia A; Jain, Deepti; Laurie, Cathy C; Doheny, Kimberly F; McHenry, Toby; Resick, Judith; Sanchez, Carla; Jacobs, Jennifer; Emanuele, Beth; Vieira, Alexandre R; Neiswanger, Katherine; Standley, Jennifer; Czeizel, Andrew E; Deleyiannis, Frederic; Christensen, Kaare; Munger, Ronald G; Lie, Rolv T; Wilcox, Allen; Romitti, Paul A; Field, L Leigh; Padilla, Carmencita D; Cutiongco-de la Paz, Eva Maria C; Lidral, Andrew C; Valencia-Ramirez, Luz Consuelo; Lopez-Palacio, Ana Maria; Valencia, Dora Rivera; Arcos-Burgos, Mauricio; Castilla, Eduardo E; Mereb, Juan C; Poletta, Fernando A; Orioli, Iêda M; Carvalho, Flavia M; Hecht, Jacqueline T; Blanton, Susan H; Buxó, Carmen J; Butali, Azeez; Mossey, Peter A; Adeyemo, Wasiu L; James, Olutayo; Braimah, Ramat O; Aregbesola, Babatunde S; Eshete, Mekonen A; Deribew, Milliard; Koruyucu, Mine.
Affiliation
  • Leslie EJ; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Liu H; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedicine of Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079,
  • Carlson JC; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
  • Shaffer JR; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
  • Feingold E; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Human Genetics, G
  • Wehby G; Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA.
  • Laurie CA; Department of Biostatistics, Genetic Coordinating Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
  • Jain D; Department of Biostatistics, Genetic Coordinating Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
  • Laurie CC; Department of Biostatistics, Genetic Coordinating Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
  • Doheny KF; Center for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
  • McHenry T; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Resick J; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Sanchez C; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Jacobs J; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Emanuele B; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Vieira AR; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
  • Neiswanger K; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
  • Standley J; Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
  • Czeizel AE; Foundation for the Community Control of Hereditary Diseases, Budapest 1051, Hungary.
  • Deleyiannis F; Department of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO 80045, USA.
  • Christensen K; Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense 5230, Denmark.
  • Munger RG; Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
  • Lie RT; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen 5020, Norway.
  • Wilcox A; Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
  • Romitti PA; Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA.
  • Field LL; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
  • Padilla CD; Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manilla 1000, the Philippines.
  • Cutiongco-de la Paz EM; Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manilla 1000, the Philippines; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manilla 1000, the Philippines; Philippine Genome Center, University of the Philippines
  • Lidral AC; Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
  • Valencia-Ramirez LC; Fundación Clínica Noel, Medellin 050012, Colombia.
  • Lopez-Palacio AM; Department of Basic Integrated Studies, College of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellin 050001, Colombia.
  • Valencia DR; Population Genetics and Mutacarcinogenesis Group, University of Antioquia, Medellin 050001, Colombia.
  • Arcos-Burgos M; Genomics and Predictive Medicine, Genome Biology Department, John Curtin School of Medical Research, ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
  • Castilla EE; CEMIC: Center for Medical Education and Clinical Research, Buenos Aires 1431, Argentina; Laboratory of Congenital Malformation Epidemiology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil; ECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) at INAGEMP (National
  • Mereb JC; ECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) at Hospital de Area, El Bolson 8430, Argentina.
  • Poletta FA; CEMIC: Center for Medical Education and Clinical Research, Buenos Aires 1431, Argentina; Laboratory of Congenital Malformation Epidemiology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil; ECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) at INAGEMP (National
  • Orioli IM; ECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) at INAGEMP (National Institute of Population Medical Genetics), Rio de Janeiro 21941-617, Brazil; Department of Genetics, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-617, Brazil.
  • Carvalho FM; CEMIC: Center for Medical Education and Clinical Research, Buenos Aires 1431, Argentina; Laboratory of Congenital Malformation Epidemiology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil.
  • Hecht JT; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
  • Blanton SH; Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Mailman School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33124, USA.
  • Buxó CJ; School of Dental Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico.
  • Butali A; Department of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
  • Mossey PA; Department of Orthodontics, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland.
  • Adeyemo WL; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, P.M.B. 12003, Nigeria.
  • James O; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, P.M.B. 12003, Nigeria.
  • Braimah RO; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ife-Ife, P.M.B. 13, Nigeria.
  • Aregbesola BS; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ife-Ife, P.M.B. 13, Nigeria.
  • Eshete MA; Surgical Department, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 26493, Ethiopia.
  • Deribew M; Surgical Department, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 26493, Ethiopia.
  • Koruyucu M; Department of Pedodontics, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34116, Turkey.
Am J Hum Genet ; 98(4): 744-54, 2016 Apr 07.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27018472
ABSTRACT
Cleft palate (CP) is a common birth defect occurring in 1 in 2,500 live births. Approximately half of infants with CP have a syndromic form, exhibiting other physical and cognitive disabilities. The other half have nonsyndromic CP, and to date, few genes associated with risk for nonsyndromic CP have been characterized. To identify such risk factors, we performed a genome-wide association study of this disorder. We discovered a genome-wide significant association with a missense variant in GRHL3 (p.Thr454Met [c.1361C>T]; rs41268753; p = 4.08 × 10(-9)) and replicated the result in an independent sample of case and control subjects. In both the discovery and replication samples, rs41268753 conferred increased risk for CP (OR = 8.3, 95% CI 4.1-16.8; OR = 2.16, 95% CI 1.43-3.27, respectively). In luciferase transactivation assays, p.Thr454Met had about one-third of the activity of wild-type GRHL3, and in zebrafish embryos, perturbed periderm development. We conclude that this mutation is an etiologic variant for nonsyndromic CP and is one of few functional variants identified to date for nonsyndromic orofacial clefting. This finding advances our understanding of the genetic basis of craniofacial development and might ultimately lead to improvements in recurrence risk prediction, treatment, and prognosis.
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Full text: 1 Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Transcription Factors / Cleft Palate / Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / DNA-Binding Proteins Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Am J Hum Genet Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States
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Full text: 1 Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Transcription Factors / Cleft Palate / Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / DNA-Binding Proteins Type of study: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Am J Hum Genet Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States