Indyllithium and the Indyl Anion [InL]- : Heavy Analogues of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes.

Reduction of the indate complex In(NONAr )(µ-Cl)2 Li(OEt2 )2 (NONAr =[O(SiMe2 NAr)2 ]2- ; Ar=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ) with sodium generates the InII diindane species [In(NONAr )]2 . Further reduction with a mixture of potassium and [2.2.2]crypt affords the InI N-heterocyclic indyl anion [In(NONAr )]- , which crystallizes with a non-contacted [K([2.2.2]crypt)]+ cation. The indyl anion can also be isolated as the indyllithium compound In(NONAr )(Li{THF}3 ), which contains an In-Li bond. Density functional theory calculations show that the HOMO of the indyl anion is a metal-centred lone pair, and preliminary reactivity studies confirm its nucleophilic behaviour.