Circulating low CD4+/CD8+ ratio is associated with poor prognosis in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia patients.
Ann Hematol
; 100(4): 995-1002, 2021 Apr.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33651193
ABSTRACT
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with great heterogeneity, and the data of peripheral blood T-lymphocyte subsets in WM are limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinical correlation and distribution of circulating T-lymphocyte subsets in newly diagnosed WM patients. We retrospectively searched medical records for 86 newly diagnosed WM patients. Comparisons of the absolute CD3+ T-lymphocyte count (ACD3C), CD4+ T-lymphocyte count (ACD4C), CD8+ T-lymphocyte count (ACD8C), and CD4+/CD8+ T-lymphocyte ratio (CD4+/CD8+) as continuous parameters in different groups were calculated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Young patients (<65 years) had lower ACD8C levels and a higher CD4+/CD8+ ratio. And the lower level of ß2-microglobulin (<3 mg/L) was associated with a higher CD4+/CD8+ ratio. With a median follow-up of 25 months, the univariate survival analysis showed that CD4+/CD8+ ratio inversion (CD4+/CD8+<1.5) was associated with shorter OS and PFS, and multivariate analysis confirmed that inverted CD4+/CD8+ ratio could be an independent adverse prognostic factor for OS and PFS. Additionally, initial treatment with rituximab or bortezomib significantly improved the PFS and OS of CD4+/CD8+ inversion patients but did not affect normal CD4+/CD8+ patients. We show that low circulating CD4+/CD8+ ratio at diagnosis is an adverse prognostic factor in WM patients and that first-line therapy which included rituximab or bortezomib significantly improved PFS and OS for patients with CD4+/CD8+ ratio less than 1.5.
Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
CD4-CD8 Ratio
/
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Ann Hematol
Journal subject:
HEMATOLOGIA
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China