CHANGES IN SYSTEMIC LEVELS OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR AFTER INTRAVITREAL INJECTION OF AFLIBERCEPT OR BROLUCIZUMAB FOR NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION.
Retina
; 42(3): 503-510, 2022 03 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34731094
PURPOSE: To analyze and compare the effects of intravitreal brolucizumab versus aflibercept on systemic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A levels in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. METHODS: In this prospective interventional case series study, brolucizumab (6.0 mg/50 µL) or aflibercept (2.0 mg/50 µL) was injected intravitreally in 30 patients each. Blood samples were drawn at baseline and 7 days and 28 days after the first injection. Systemic VEGF-A levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Thirty healthy individuals served as controls. RESULTS: The median baseline systemic VEGF-A levels in the brolucizumab, aflibercept, and control groups were 10.8 (8.0-13.2), 12.0 (8.0-18.5), and 10.0 (8.0-15.1) pg/mL, respectively (P = 0.315). In the brolucizumab group, VEGF-A levels significantly decreased to 8.0 (8.0-11.5) pg/mL on Day 7 (P = 0.0254) and to 8.0 (8.0-8.0) pg/mL on Day 28 (P < 0.001). In the aflibercept group, VEGF-A levels significantly decreased to 8.0 (8.0-8.0) pg/mL on Day 7 (P < 0.001) but returned to the baseline level, 12.5 (8.5-14.6) pg/mL, on Day 28 (P = 0.120). Vascular endothelial growth factor-A levels were significantly different between the treatment groups after 28 days (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Intravitreal brolucizumab resulted in a sustained reduction of systemic VEGF-A levels until 28 days posttreatment, which raises concerns regarding its safety and long-term effects.
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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Choroidal Neovascularization
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Angiogenesis Inhibitors
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Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
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Wet Macular Degeneration
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Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Type of study:
Observational_studies
Limits:
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Retina
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Austria