Y(III) Sorption at the Orthoclase (001) Surface Measured by X-ray Reflectivity.
Environ Sci Technol
; 57(1): 266-276, 2023 01 10.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36562683
ABSTRACT
Interactions of heavy metals with charged mineral surfaces control their mobility in the environment. Here, we investigate the adsorption of Y(III) onto the orthoclase (001) basal plane, the former as a representative of rare earth elements and an analogue of trivalent actinides and the latter as a representative of naturally abundant K-feldspar minerals. We apply in situ high-resolution X-ray reflectivity to determine the sorption capacity and molecular distribution of adsorbed Y species as a function of the Y3+ concentration, [Y3+], at pH 7 and 5. With [Y3+] ≥ 1 mM at pH 7, we observe an inner-sphere (IS) sorption complex at a distance of â¼1.5 Å from the surface and an outer-sphere (OS) complex at 3-4 Å. Based on the adsorption height of the IS complex, a bidentate, binuclear binding mode, in which Y3+ binds to two terminal oxygens, is proposed. In contrast, mostly OS sorption is observed at pH 5. The observed maximum Y coverage is â¼1.3 Y3+/AUC (AUC area of the unit cell = 111.4 Å2) for all the investigated pH values and Y concentrations, which is in the expected range based on the estimated surface charge of orthoclase (001).
Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Silicates
/
Metals, Heavy
Language:
En
Journal:
Environ Sci Technol
Year:
2023
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Germany