Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus-related Disparities in Undergoing Emergency General Surgical Procedures in the United States, 2016-2019.
Ann Surg
; 279(2): 240-245, 2024 Feb 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37226805
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWHIV) and people living with hepatitis C virus (PLWHCV) experience inequities in receipt of emergency general surgery (EGS) care.BACKGROUND:
PLWHIV and PLWHCV face discrimination in many domains; it is unknown whether this extends to the receipt of EGS care.METHODS:
Using data from the 2016 to 2019 National Inpatient Sample, we examined 507,458 nonelective admissions of adults with indications for one of the 7 highest-burden EGS procedures (partial colectomy, small-bowel resection, cholecystectomy, operative management of peptic ulcer disease, lysis of peritoneal adhesions, appendectomy, or laparotomy). Using logistic regression, we evaluated the association between HIV/HCV status and the likelihood of undergoing one of these procedures, adjusting for demographic factors, comorbidities, and hospital characteristics. We also stratified analyses for the 7 procedures separately.RESULTS:
After adjustment for covariates, PLWHIV had lower odds of undergoing an indicated EGS procedure [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.81; 95% CI 0.73-0.89], as did PLWHCV (aOR 0.66; 95% CI 0.63-0.70). PLWHIV had reduced odds of undergoing cholecystectomy (aOR 0.68; 95% CI 0.58-0.80). PLWHCV had lower odds of undergoing cholecystectomy (aOR 0.57; 95% CI 0.53-0.62) or appendectomy (aOR 0.76; 95% CI 0.59-0.98).CONCLUSIONS:
PLWHIV and PLWHCV are less likely than otherwise similar patients to undergo EGS procedures. Further efforts are warranted to ensure equitable access to EGS care for PLWHIV and PLWHCV.
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
General Surgery
/
Surgical Procedures, Operative
/
Hepatitis C
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
Ann Surg
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Morocco