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Bidirectional perforators in the lower limb are not physiologically normal: A brief commentary.
van Rij, André M; Hill, Brigid G; Thomas, Kate N.
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  • van Rij AM; Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • Hill BG; Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • Thomas KN; Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Phlebology ; 39(2): 74-79, 2024 Mar.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37922319
The suggestion that bidirectional flow is a normal feature seen in venous perforators of the lower leg has been a longstanding debate. Newer published evidence has changed the perspective on normal perforator flow and is presented here to resolve the misunderstandings and different viewpoints previously held.
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Full text: 1 Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Varicose Veins / Venous Insufficiency Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Phlebology Journal subject: ANGIOLOGIA Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: New Zealand
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Full text: 1 Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Varicose Veins / Venous Insufficiency Limits: Humans Language: En Journal: Phlebology Journal subject: ANGIOLOGIA Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: New Zealand