Genetic analysis of a pedigree with MECP2 duplication syndrome in China.
BMC Med Genomics
; 17(1): 54, 2024 Feb 19.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38373942
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) is a rare X-linked genomic disorder that primarily affects males. It is characterized by delayed or absent speech development, severe motor and cognitive impairment, and recurrent respiratory infections. MDS is caused by the duplication of a chromosomal region located on chromosome Xq28, which contains the methyl CpG binding protein-2 (MECP2) gene. MECP2 functions as a transcriptional repressor or activator, regulating genes associated with nervous system development. The objective of this study is to provide a clinical description of MDS, including imaging changes observed from the fetal period to the neonatal period.METHODS:
Conventional G-banding was employed to analyze the chromosome karyotypes of all pedigrees under investigation. Subsequently, whole exome sequencing (WES), advanced biological information analysis, and pedigree validation were conducted, which were further confirmed by copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq).RESULTS:
Chromosome karyotype analysis revealed that a male patient had a chromosome karyotype of 46,Y,dup(X)(q27.2q28). Whole-exon duplication in the MECP2 gene was revealed through WES results. CNV-seq validation confirmed the presence of Xq27.1q28 duplicates spanning 14.45 Mb, which was inherited from a mild phenotype mother. Neither the father nor the mother's younger brother carried this duplication.CONCLUSION:
In this study, we examined a male child in a family who exhibited developmental delay and recurrent respiratory tract infections as the main symptoms. We conducted thorough family investigations and genetic testing to determine the underlying causes of the disease. Our findings will aid in early diagnosis, genetic counseling for male patients in this family, as well as providing prenatal diagnosis and reproductive guidance for female carriers.Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Gene Duplication
/
Mental Retardation, X-Linked
/
DNA Copy Number Variations
Limits:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Newborn
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
BMC Med Genomics
Journal subject:
GENETICA MEDICA
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China