Abstract Metallo-
beta-lactamase production is an important mechanism for
carbapenem resistance of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa , which represents an emerging
public health challenge. We
report the case of a
patient admitted to an
intensive care unit, with
sepsis caused by multidrug-resistant São Paulo Metallo-
beta-lactamase-1-producing P. aeruginosa . This is the first case of
infection by this pathogenic
strain in the
State of Mato Grosso do Sul,
Brazil. Thus,
infection control measures are required for preventing
future spread and
outbreaks.