Disparate impact of oxidative host defenses determines the fate of Salmonella during systemic infection in mice.
Cell Host Microbe
; 15(1): 72-83, 2014 Jan 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24439899
ABSTRACT
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species function in host defense via mechanisms that remain controversial. Pathogens might encounter varying levels of these species, but bulk measurements cannot resolve such heterogeneity. We used single-cell approaches to determine the impact of oxidative and nitrosative stresses on individual Salmonella during early infection in mouse spleen. Salmonella encounter and respond to both stresses, but the levels and impact vary widely. Neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes kill Salmonella by generating overwhelming oxidative stress through NADPH oxidase and myeloperoxidase. This controls Salmonella within inflammatory lesions but does not prevent their spread to more permissive resident red pulp macrophages, which generate only sublethal oxidative bursts. Regional host expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase exposes some Salmonella to nitrosative stress, triggering effective local Salmonella detoxification through nitric oxide denitrosylase. Thus, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species influence dramatically different outcomes of disparate Salmonella-host cell encounters, which together determine overall disease progression.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones por Salmonella
/
Salmonella typhimurium
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Bazo
/
Monocitos
/
Neutrófilos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Host Microbe
Asunto de la revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suiza