Behavioral abnormalities and circuit defects in the basal ganglia of a mouse model of 16p11.2 deletion syndrome.
Cell Rep
; 7(4): 1077-1092, 2014 May 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24794428
A deletion on human chromosome 16p11.2 is associated with autism spectrum disorders. We deleted the syntenic region on mouse chromosome 7F3. MRI and high-throughput single-cell transcriptomics revealed anatomical and cellular abnormalities, particularly in cortex and striatum of juvenile mutant mice (16p11(+/-)). We found elevated numbers of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) expressing the dopamine D2 receptor (Drd2(+)) and fewer dopamine-sensitive (Drd1(+)) neurons in deep layers of cortex. Electrophysiological recordings of Drd2(+) MSN revealed synaptic defects, suggesting abnormal basal ganglia circuitry function in 16p11(+/-) mice. This is further supported by behavioral experiments showing hyperactivity, circling, and deficits in movement control. Strikingly, 16p11(+/-) mice showed a complete lack of habituation reminiscent of what is observed in some autistic individuals. Our findings unveil a fundamental role of genes affected by the 16p11.2 deletion in establishing the basal ganglia circuitry and provide insights in the pathophysiology of autism.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastorno Autístico
/
Ganglios Basales
/
Deleción Cromosómica
/
Trastornos de los Cromosomas
/
Modelos Animales de Enfermedad
/
Trastornos Mentales
/
Discapacidad Intelectual
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Rep
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos