Changes in mental and physical well-being among problematic alcohol and drug users in 12-month Internet-based intervention trials.
Psychol Addict Behav
; 29(1): 97-105, 2015 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25664387
ABSTRACT
Twelve-month well-being outcomes were investigated for 835 participants in 1 of 2 randomized controlled trials offering online assessment and brief intervention for either problematic alcohol (n = 633) or drug use (n = 202). The well-being of participants who had reduced their substance use to a less problematic level (regardless of intervention) over 12 months was compared with that of participants who had maintained or increased their use. At a 12-month follow-up, the 227 alcohol trial participants with reduced use showed better well-being in comparison to the 406 with stable or increased use, in physical health and sleep quality, as well as general well-being, ability to concentrate, lower stress, better social life satisfaction and sense of control, and a lower rate of depressed mood. Among the 70 drug trial participants who had reduced their drug use over 12 months, 80% had ceased all drug use, and at follow-up they had fewer alcohol-related problems than the stable group. No differences in well-being between these groups were identified. Self-reported access to additional treatment modalities beyond the trial interventions (e.g., speaking to someone about problematic use and accessing additional Internet-based interventions) was higher among participants in both cohorts with reduced substance use in comparison to those with stable/increased use. Drug users who reduced their use accessed prescribed medication to a larger extent than those whose use remained stable or increased. Points to consider when conducting future research on well-being and problematic substance use are discussed.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Satisfacción Personal
/
Salud Mental
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Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
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Afecto
/
Alcoholismo
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Psychol Addict Behav
Asunto de la revista:
PSICOLOGIA
/
TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS COM SUBSTANCIAS
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article