Radiofrequency energy deposition and radiofrequency power requirements in parallel transmission with increasing distance from the coil to the sample.
Magn Reson Med
; 75(1): 423-32, 2016 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25752250
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
We investigated global specific absorption rate (SAR) and radiofrequency (RF) power requirements in parallel transmission as the distance between the transmit coils and the sample was increased.METHODS:
We calculated ultimate intrinsic SAR (UISAR), which depends on object geometry and electrical properties but not on coil design, and we used it as the reference to compare the performance of various transmit arrays. We investigated the case of fixing coil size and increasing the number of coils while moving the array away from the sample, as well as the case of fixing coil number and scaling coil dimensions. We also investigated RF power requirements as a function of lift-off, and tracked local SAR distributions associated with global SAR optima.RESULTS:
In all cases, the target excitation profile was achieved and global SAR (as well as associated maximum local SAR) decreased with lift-off, approaching UISAR, which was constant for all lift-offs. We observed a lift-off value that optimizes the balance between global SAR and power losses in coil conductors. We showed that, using parallel transmission, global SAR can decrease at ultra high fields for finite arrays with a sufficient number of transmit elements.CONCLUSION:
For parallel transmission, the distance between coils and object can be optimized to reduce SAR and minimize RF power requirements associated with homogeneous excitation.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Radiometría
/
Imagen por Resonancia Magnética
/
Transferencia de Energía
/
Absorción de Radiación
/
Modelos Biológicos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Magn Reson Med
Asunto de la revista:
DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos