First high-convergence cryogenic implosion in a near-vacuum hohlraum.
Phys Rev Lett
; 114(17): 175001, 2015 May 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25978240
Recent experiments on the National Ignition Facility [M. J. Edwards et al., Phys. Plasmas 20, 070501 (2013)] demonstrate that utilizing a near-vacuum hohlraum (low pressure gas-filled) is a viable option for high convergence cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) layered capsule implosions. This is made possible by using a dense ablator (high-density carbon), which shortens the drive duration needed to achieve high convergence: a measured 40% higher hohlraum efficiency than typical gas-filled hohlraums, which requires less laser energy going into the hohlraum, and an observed better symmetry control than anticipated by standard hydrodynamics simulations. The first series of near-vacuum hohlraum experiments culminated in a 6.8 ns, 1.2 MJ laser pulse driving a 2-shock, high adiabat (αâ¼3.5) cryogenic DT layered high density carbon capsule. This resulted in one of the best performances so far on the NIF relative to laser energy, with a measured primary neutron yield of 1.8×10(15) neutrons, with 20% calculated alpha heating at convergence â¼27×.
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos