Influence of ABCB1 and ABCG2 polymorphisms on the antiemetic efficacy in patients with cancer receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy: a TRIPLE pharmacogenomics study.
Pharmacogenomics J
; 17(5): 435-440, 2017 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27241063
ABSTRACT
Resistance to antiemetic treatment with 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist is an issue. This study evaluated the potential roles of ABCB1 and ABCG2 polymorphisms in antiemetic treatment resistance in patients with cancer previously enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. A total of 156 patients were evaluated for their responses to antiemetic therapy and then subdivided into granisetron or palonosetron groups. The genotypes were evaluated for their association with antiemetic efficacy in each treatment groups. Additional risk factors associated with complete response (CR) were examined using a multivariate regression analysis. No significant associations were identified for genetic polymorphisms in the palonosetron group. In the granisetron group, patients with ABCB1 2677TT and 3435TT genotypes had higher proportion of CR. In addition to ABCB1 polymorphisms, gender and cisplatin dose were associated with granisetron response by univariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the ABCB1 3435C>T polymorphism and cisplatin dose were significant predictors of CR.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cisplatino
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Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple
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Transportador de Casetes de Unión a ATP, Subfamilia G, Miembro 2
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Pruebas de Farmacogenómica
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Antieméticos
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Proteínas de Neoplasias
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Antineoplásicos
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pharmacogenomics J
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
FARMACOLOGIA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón